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高考阅读答题,高考阅读题三
tamoadmin 2024-07-24 人已围观
简介1.高考英语阅读理解易错题分析2.2011广东英语高考第三篇阅读36题求解释,我选的D,但是答案是A3.高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧4.高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧5.高考阅读理解要点分析概述河南省(豫)2022高考语文题型全归纳 第I卷 阅读题甲 必考题一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)1~3 单选题二、古代诗文阅读(36分)(一)文言文阅读(19分)4~6单选题,每小题3分7题,文言文
1.高考英语阅读理解易错题分析
2.2011广东英语高考第三篇阅读36题求解释,我选的D,但是答案是A
3.高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧
4.高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧
5.高考阅读理解要点分析概述
河南省(豫)2022高考语文题型全归纳
第I卷 阅读题
甲 必考题
一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)
1~3 单选题
二、古代诗文阅读(36分)
(一)文言文阅读(19分)
4~6单选题,每小题3分
7题,文言文翻译,10分
(二)古代诗歌阅读(11分)
8题,6分
9题,5分
(三)名篇名句默写(6分)
10题,6分
高考英语阅读理解易错题分析
16.请仔细阅读第一自然段两处画线的句子,分别说明作者这样写的意图。 (4分)
17.在人生的不同阶段,“她”对“这滴水”的感情发生着变化,请结合全文分析。(5分)
18.读完文章后你认为“这滴水”有什么象征意义?作者对“一滴水可以活多久”作出
了怎样的回答? (6分)
答案:
16.(4分)本题考查考生体会重要语句的丰富含义、品味语言的能力;能力层级D。
第一处画线句子强调了小女孩发现“一滴水”的地点,体现了“一滴水”普通、平常的特
点,(1分)突出了这滴水的普遍象征意义;(1分)第二处画线句子写出了“一滴水”充盈,圆
润,透亮的特点,(1分)突出“一滴水”的美,为下文说它是“一生中所感受到的最美的事物”
埋下伏笔。(1分)
[4分。特点各2分;作用各2分。意思对即可。]
17.(5分)本题考查考生欣赏作品形象的能力;能力层级D。
“她”刚遇到这滴水时,觉得它充盈、圆润、透亮,十分喜爱;(1点)那滴水滑落消失
“她”感到很难过;(1点)后来“她”很感激这滴水带给她柔情;(1点)当她又看见了那滴水,
感到它还活着时,“她”感到惊喜;(1点)临终时他“她”对“这滴水”念念不忘;(1点)最后,
当“她”又变成小女孩时,“她”高兴地感到她与一生中所感受到的最美的事物相逢了。(1点)
[5分。答对4点即给满分。]
18.(6分)本题考查考生发掘作品的意蕴的能力;能力层级F。
我认为“这滴水”就是生命的象征。(2分)作者通过“一滴水”表达她对生命的看法是:
生命十分美好,(1分)人们要好好珍惜,好好度过属于自己的一生;(1分)“生”与“死”不是截然分开的,生命永不停息,(1分)生命可以轮回(或生命永远循环不会死去)的哲理。(1分)。
[6分。揭示象征意义2分,作者作出的回答分4点给分,意思对即可,只要言之有理,均可酌情给分。]
2011广东英语高考第三篇阅读36题求解释,我选的D,但是答案是A
高考英语阅读理解易错题分析
在高考英语试卷的各类题型中,阅读理解和英语作文分值最大,高三学生在复习阅读理解时也比较吃力,不知从何入手,更不知道怎么提高阅读理解能力及分数。下面我为你整理了高考英语阅读理解易错题分析,希望对您有所帮助!
高考英语阅读理解易错题分析1:
WANG Hao and Wang Liqin, two of China's top table tennis players, both saw the World Table Tennis Championships as a chance to prove themselves. But there was only one champion (冠军) and Wang Hao, 25, won it last Tuesday in Yokohama , Japan.
Wang Hao, who won the men's doubles title with Chen Qi last Monday, played with spirit to beat Wang Liqin 11-9, 13-11, 11-5, 11-9.
Wang Hao said it was his mental toughness (心理稳定) that made the difference. "I was disointed by my performances in past championships and the last two Olympic Games. But I he tried to pull myself together and prepared well. This is the result."
Wang Hao said he has always understood the importance of physical training and technical skills. Now he knows the need for mental preparation as well. Hing two Olympic silvers had left him feeling bitter (痛苦的). The bitterness perhaps explains why he has not always played at his best in the past.
"I've come to understand that you can learn important lessons from failure," he said. "Losing can build your character and make you a stronger player." His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.
Liu Guoliang, head of China's table tennis team, sang the praises of Wang Hao's victory. "This is just the beginning of his rise," said Liu. "It's the confidence-booster he needs to make further progress."
1.According to the passage, Wang Hao won _____ gold medals in the World Table Tennis Championships in Yokohama, Japan.
A.only one B.two C.three D.four
2.From Wang Hao, we can know the main reason for his beating Wang Liqin is ______.
A.his technical skills B. his physical training
C.his mental toughness D. his past experience
3.What is the next goal of Wang Hao?
A.To win the title of the champion at the 2012 Olympics
B.To beat Wang Liqin again
C.To prove himself in the future competitions
D.To win more golds in future
4.What can we learn from Wang Hao?
A.Failure is the mother of success.
B.Never give up until you succeed.
C.Where there is a will, there is a way.
D.A good beginning makes a good ending.
1.错解分析典型错误A.错因分析没有全面地阅读文章,以点代面了。
解题指导细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段可知。此类题可以带着问题在文中用查读法寻找答案。
答案本题的正确选项为B.
2.错解分析典型错误A或B或是D。错因分析是没有抓住细节理解题的重点,审题不细。因为题干中有一个mainly.
解题指导细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的第一句话可知。对于细节理解题的选项的选择,一定要理解题干,并防止以次代主。
答案本题的正确选项为C。
3.错解分析典型错误D.错因分析审题不清,D项也许是Wang Hao的远期目标,但是题干是the next goal。
解题指导细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.”可知。注意审题。
答案本题的正确选项为A。
4.错解分析典型错误B或C.错因分析在于学生对文章的理解不透彻。
解题指导推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知。推理判断题要认真研读文章,根据文章中的内容来进行推理判断。
答案本题的正确选项为A。
高考英语阅读理解易错题分析2:
He you ever used solar energy to boil a bottle of water or take a shower? He you ever thought that solar energy is far away from our daily lives? You may dou about that. In Japan, there is a wonderful program of Solar City.
Solar City is located 80,000 meters northwest of Tokyo, among the strawberry fields. This is one of Japan’s sunniest places. Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres. Seventy-five percent of the homes there are covered by solar panels. The has provided people there with the solar panels for free. In addition, the has paid 9.7 billion yen to study how to make full use of solar energy. A number of solar energy companies he also given money to help this program.
People living in Solar City think using solar panels is a good way to se money. However, sing money is not the only reason why people are moving into this city. "We moved here because of the panels. It was something we wanted,” said Mika Hiroshima. She moved to Solar City with her husband and two little children about four years ago.
It is well known that Japan is a country that is short of energy, but the Solar City program has brought hope for the country. "People want solar energy,” said an official of Solar City. Actually in Solar City, there are 550 families making use of solar energy at the moment. All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in 2010. In sunny days, solar panels are able to provide more than enough energy for a normal family. However, the solar panels are not that useful in cloudy days. Despite this, Solar City is still a wonderful program because it inspires people to wisely use the limited energy.
1.The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______.
A.test the readers’ knowledge about solar energy
B.draw the readers’ attention to the topic
C.learn the situation that solar energy is used
D.invite the readers to answer them
2.The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ______.
A.the reason why people are moving into Solar City
B.how the people are living in Solar City
C.the things that people living in Solar City need
D.the life experience from the people living in Solar City
3.It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A.Japan is a country which is lacking in energy
B.the solar panels are only useful in sunny days
C.the Solar City program will be successful
D.Solar City is a very modern big city
参考答案及解析:
1.错解分析典型错误A.错因分析:信息错位,张冠李戴。题干是考查文章开头的写作目的,而非全篇的写作目的。
解题指导写作目的题。作者在文章开头提出问题让读者思考,或是简单介绍与主题有关的其他事物,目的往往是为了引出主题,故选B。
答案本题的正确选项为B。
2.错解分析典型错误B.错因分析是没有抓住文章段落的主题。
解题指导主旨大意题。从本段来看,第一句话说出,生活在使用太阳电池板省钱。第二句话说出了,生活在不仅是为了省钱,还为了太阳电池板。因此,可知答案为A。考查文章的段落大意,此时要注意段落的主题句,可位于段首,段尾或段落的中间,也有的要从段中自己提取的。
答案本题的.正确选项为A。
3.错解分析典型错误A或B.错因分析是没有掌握试题的特点,推理判断题要从文中进行推断,而不是文中的原话。
解题指导推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段中的“All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in 2010.”可知。此项目的目的达到了。因此,C项正确。D项,可根据文中的“Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres.”知,Solar City并不是一个大城市。A、B两项是文中的事实,而非推理。推理判断题分为简单推理和复杂推理。所谓简单推理就是以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。而复杂推理就是不但要以文字为依据,而且还要以文章的语境、内涵为前提。这是一种间接而复杂的逻辑推理方式。考生要推断出文章没有表明但又合乎逻辑的推理,就必须由表及里地归纳或演绎。
答案本题的正确选项为C。
;高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧
Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been published. I accepted the job without hesitation。
这句话是关键点,说的是,教书(教人写作)是一个我从来没有认真考虑过的职业,尽管我写的一些故事已经被发表,所以D选项他梦想成为老师肯定就错了,因为他以前都没考虑过。A选项he wanted to be expected在这里我觉得意思应该是他不想辜负别人的期望,也就是说别人来让他接受这个工作,而且他的文章又发表过一些,证明他是有能力去教人写作的,当别人来请他去教授他的写作技巧时便毫不犹豫的答应了( I accepted the job without hesitation)。很有可能是面子问题,当别人捧你的时候就不好意思辜负别人,其实自己不会教书,这是我的理解,意会一下。
不知道解释清楚没有,望纳,谢谢~
我突然发现,我也在九龙坡区,呵呵,还能遇到一个邻居
高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧
高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧
导语:高考复习的重点一是要掌握所有的知识点,二就是要大量的做题,以下是我为大家精心整理的高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧,欢迎大家参考!
阅读理解之主旨大意题
我们阅读一篇文章, 首先是要了解其大意, 明确其主旨。因此, 主旨大意题是常考题。主旨大意题包括:主要内容(main idea, mainly about)型、文章标题(title)型、写作目的(purpose)型。广东高考近几年来考查过的题目中mainly about只考过4题,title题考了5题, purpose题考了5题。
解题技巧
1.弄清文章的大意, 关键是找到主题句。
主题句的位置:主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应, 有时也在文中,或没有主题句,需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句,但记叙文通常没有主题句,需要归纳。
2.找主题句的方法:用浏览法(skimming),即
快速阅读文首、文尾,或每段的首句和尾句等,搜索主题线索和主题信息。找主题句的四个小窍门:
(1)段落中出现表转折的词语(如however, but, in fact, actually等)时, 该句很可能是主题句。
(2)首段出现疑问句时, 对该问题的回答很可能就是文章主旨。
(3)作者有意识地反复重复的观点,通常是主旨;反复出现的词语,一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。
(4)表示总结或结论的话常有therefore, thus, in short, conclude, conclusion等。
3.关于干扰项和正确答案。
(1)干扰项可能属文中某个具体事实或细节;可能属文中某些 (不完全的)事实或细节片面推出的错误结论;可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
(2)正确答案:是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的;但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。
4.在阅读理解中,主旨大意题常有以下几种命题方式: (1)Main idea型:选择项多为陈述句,要求考生选择表达作者思想或观点的.句子。题干多为如下形式:
①What's the main idea/point of the passage?
②The passage is mainly about________.
③The passage is mainly concerned about________.
④Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?
⑤Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage?
⑥In this passage the author discusses primarily______.
⑦The subject discussed in this text is________.
⑧The general/main idea of the passage is about________.
(2)Main purpose型:选择项多为动宾结构,要求考生找到主要的写作目的,常见以下几种题干形式:
①What's the purpose of the passage?
②The passage is meant to________.
③The purpose of the article is to________.
④In this passage the writer tries to tell us that________.
⑤The passage tells us that________.
⑥The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to ...
(3)标题型:选择文章标题是另一类对主旨大意题考查的形式,命题形式:
①The best title of the passage is________.
②Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
③The best title for the passage is________.
④The most ropriate title of the passage is________.
In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes hens with humans also. But I he found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I he discovered that it makes them hy.
典型例析
From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people...Often, we try every way possible to oid showing our weakness...But only when we stop
pretending we're bre or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them.
30.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.A Wheelchair Experience.
B.Weakness and Kindness.
C.Weakness and Strength.
D.A Driving Experience
解析:主旨大意题。在第一段中,出现了表转折的But...可知,“But I he found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people”便是主题句,再根据第二段最后一句可以确定,这句的确是主题句。又因标题要简明、醒目,故选B。
答案:B
In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources (), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decade has seen more and more forests disearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的)ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable
products.In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.
Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries....In recent years the markets for sustainable products he grown by more than 50%.
45.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce a new business model.
B.To compare two business models.
C.To predict a change of the global market.
D.To advocate sustainable development.
解析:主旨大意题。在第一段中,出现了转折的Actually,其后的“People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed,and that we must be able to develop in sustainable(可持续的)ways”是主题句,随后的两句话都是对这一句进
行解释;句中两个must清楚表明了作者“提倡可持续发展”,第二段首句“Today,sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries”进一步说明,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是“提倡可持续发展”。故选D。
答案:D
Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it's nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don't care all that much. While the expression may not often
be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
30.What is the best title of the passage?
A.He a Nice Day — a Social Custom
B.He a Nice Day — a Pleasant Gesture
C.He a Nice Day — a Heartwarming Greeting
D.He a Nice Day — a Polite Ending of a Conversation
解析:主旨大意题。由该段的第一句(特别是custom一词)可知。
答案:A
(2013年高考)Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear.Children know this very well. Fred Epstein,in his book If I Make It to Five,tells a story he heard from one of friends about Tom,a fouryearold boy with a cancer in his back bone.He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination
…
It doesn't mean that you should dress as a superhero for you next job interview. But,next time you are tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it. Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. So,let your imagination run wild,and dare to dream.
30.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To tell us an interesting story.
B.To help us make right decisions.
C.To advise us to care about children.
D.To encourage us to use our imagination.
解析:主旨大意题。由文章首句Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear和全文末句So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们运用我们的想象力。
答案:D
;高考阅读理解要点分析概述
关于高三英语复习中的阅读理解题,成都美博的老师为同学们梳理了四类题型的相关解题方法及攻略,供同学们酌情参考:
一、主旨大意题
标志词:title,subject,main,idea,topic,theme 等词
1. 归纳标题题
特点:短小精悍,一般多为一个短语,涵盖性强,一般能覆盖全文意思,精确性强,表达范围要恰当,不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。
2. 概括大意题
特点:包括寻找段落大意(topic)和文章中心思想(main idea)
解题技巧:
A. 位于段首
往往在文章开头,先点出主题,然后围绕主题做具体陈述。
判断第一句是否为主题句,可以分析段落首句与第二、三句的关系,若第二句开始就对第一句进行说明,则第一句就是主题句。
有些段落,主题句后面有明显引出细节的信号词,如:for example, an example of, first, second, next,last,finally,to begin with, also, ,besides,one...the other,some ,others等
B. 位于段尾
有些文章,会在开头列举事实,然后通过论证阐述作者的核心论点。当一种观点不易解释清楚或不易别人接受时,主题句便会到段落末尾才出现。可以通过引出结论的信号词,来确定主题句的位置在段尾,如:so,therefore,thus,consequently,in conclusion,in short,
in a word,to sum up等
C. 位于段中
先介绍背景和细节,接着用一句综合性或概括性的话概括前面的内容,然后再围绕主题展开对有关问题的深入讨论,这种主题句往往会在段落中间出现。先提出问题,,然后给予回答/点出主题思想(主题句),最后给予解释
D. 首尾呼应
主题句在段落开头和结尾先后出现,但并非简单重复,后一个主题句对该主题作最后的评述,或对要点作一概括,或使之引申留给读者去思考
E. 无明确主题句
找关键词(出现频率较高),归纳总结
注意:
新题型中有一个选项是干扰项,易犯三种错误:
(1)表述过于表面,只涵盖该段个别细节
(2)表述过于笼统,已经超出该段内容
(3)表述于段落内容无关,在段落中找不到相关依据
二、细节理解题
考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题答案一般都能在文中找到。但答案不一定是文中原句,要根据文章信息自行组织语句回答问题。
1. 事实细节题——寻读法
直接理解题:who,what,which,when,where,why,how提问,或判断正误;
间接理解题:需与原文信息转换,表达上与原文有差异
2. 排列顺序题——首尾定位法
找出第一个和最后一个,用排除法缩小范围
3. 图文匹配题——按图索骥理清线索
设题形式:给出图表,根据图表提问问题
4. 数字计算题——(方法:审题——带着问题找细节-对比、分析、计算)
可直接找到相关细节,但需经过计算得到答案
三、推理判断题
主要考查对文章隐含或深层含义的理解能力,要求根据内容做出合乎逻辑的判断,包括对作者观点的理解、态度的判断、对修辞语气、隐含意思的理解等。
题干关键词:infer(推断),indicate(象征、暗示),imply/suggest(暗示),conclude(作出结论),assume(定、设想)
1. 细节推理判断题
一般可根据短文提供的信息或借助生活常识进行推理判断
2. 预测推理判断题
根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测
3. 推测文章来源或读者对象
4. 写作意图、目的、态度推断题
a.询问写作目的,选项词常为:explain(解释),prove(证明),persuade(劝说),advise(劝告),comment(评论),praise(赞扬),criticize(批评),entertain(),demonstrate(举例说明),analyze(分析)等
b.询问语气态度,选项词常为:neutral(中立的),sympathetic(同情的),satisfied(满意的),enthusiastic(热情的),subjective(主观的),pessimistic(悲观的),optimistic(乐观的),critical(批评的),douful(怀疑的);hostile(敌对的)等
解题技巧:
1. 文中直接陈述的内容不能选,要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。
2. 选择的答案一定要在文中找到依据或者理由。
3. 要忠实于原文,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据,不能以自己的观点代替作者想法;不要脱离原文主观臆断。
四、语义猜测题
考点:
1. 猜测某个词、词组、句子的意义
2. 对文中的多义词或词组进行定义
3. 判断某个代词的指代对象
解题技巧:
1. 通过因果关系猜词
找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,可借助关联词(because,as,since,for,thus,as a result,of course,therefore等)
2. 通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
通过同义词猜词,一要看由and或or连接的同义词词组;二要看进一步解释过程中使用的同义词
通过反义词猜词,一要看表转折关系的连词或副词;二要看与not搭配的表示否定的词语
3. 通过构词法猜词
根据前缀、后缀、复合、派生等构词法判断词义
4. 通过定义或释义关系来推测词义
这种同义或释义关系常用is,or,that is,in other word,be called
5. 通过句法功能来推测语义
6. 通过描述猜词
7. 通过常识猜词
一、 高考阅读体裁一般有应用文、记叙文、说明文等。应用文与说明文是考查的重点,其热点文章包括时文报道、图表图示、应用广告、科技小品、文化教育、语言风俗等。
阅读理解主要考查考生的分析综合能力、感受能力和逻辑推理能力。
1、分析综合能力指的是:分析细节(文中的人物、、时间、地点、原因、有关数据以及论据等),把握文章脉络(逻辑次序、时间次序等);归纳出文章或段落的主题、标题、大意或中心思想等。
2、感受能力指的是:1)、领悟作者的意图、情感以及作者在文中所用的比喻、象征等修辞手段;2)、领会文章中隐含的幽默、含蓄、夸张、嘲讽等风格以及事物发展的趋势等。
3、逻辑推理能力指的是:1)、根据原文有关信息以及常识推出结论,确定答案;2)、根据上下文提示或暗示、定义或释义、同义或反义以及构词法等去推断,猜出“生词”或“指代不明的代词”的意思。
二、《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试大纲》对英语阅读的要求。
要求考生读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短性文章。考生应能做到:
1、 理解主旨要义
2 、理解文中具体信息3、 根据上下文推断生词的词义
4 、做出简单的判断和推理
5、 理解文章的基本结构
6 、理解作者的意图和态度
三、阅读理解的考查题型:
1.细节理解题
在阅读理解中,有相当一部分属于事实细节理解题,旨在考查考生对某个具体事实或某个具体情节,或对某个特定的细节是否理解,有的答案可从所提供的阅读材料中直接找出;有的答案是短文中某个句子或经过改写的句子;有的则需要结合上下文提供的信息进行简单的分析和概括,最后得出正确答案。
2.词义猜测题
考查内容多为名词、动词或其它词组。英语中很多单词和词组在不同的语言环境中有着不同的内涵,掌握大量单词和习语是重要的',但语言是活的东西,做这类题时,考生应尽可能通过上下文猜测词义,即利用所熟悉的词或短语和上下文已知的部分来进行合理推理,有时还需要依靠常识和经验。
3.图表理解题
图表理解题也是高考阅读理解中经常出现的题型。这类试题实际上是将抽象的语言文字描述用图表的形式加以形象化,也就是用图表信息来解释语言文化信息。考生应充分抓住文字细节的描述,将文字描述的情景放到图表中定位,做出图文相符的选择。
4.归纳主旨题
即考查考生对文章的主题,标题、中心思想的理解程度及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力。
常见题型为最佳标题(title)或中心思想(main idea)等;主题思想是文章的核心。能否抓住文章的主题思想,是考生阅读能力最主要的体现。高考中阅读理解的测试,自然也以此作为检验考生阅读理解能力最重要的标准。要准确地抓住文章的主题思想,就要十分留意文章的开头和结尾,要抓住文中具有概括性的信息,从上下文连贯的意思来理解全文,看作者主要谈的是什么,透过文字叙述的过程来归纳主题,再从选择项中找出最符合表达主题思想的选项。有些干扰项,从局部看也许不算错,但从全局看却又片面。这类干扰项与正确答案之差,其实是局部与全局之差。考生在做题时不要为局部现象迷惑,而忽略了文章的整体思想。有的文章一开始就亮出主题,全文随着主题而展开。
5.推理判断题
高考中推断性考题即考查对文章层次的理解能力,在阅读理解中的分量越来越重。推断性考题旨在考查考生透过表面的文字信息,对某些深层次情节经过分析、综合、归纳,做出合乎逻辑的推理。这类题的答案通常不在文章中明确表现出来,要求考生在通盘理解全文的基础上,推断文章的潜在含义,找出结论。
四、命题趋势
通过下面的两个表格来分析高考阅读理解的命题趋势.
NMET 2001-2006阅读理解考点分布
通过对近几年的高考阅读理解试题的分析,我们可以推测今后的命题趋势:
1.信息量加大,对阅读速度的要求提高。文章有一定长度,覆盖信息广,要求考生加快阅读速度,确保有效时间内最大限度的获取信息。
2.更加重视对语篇分析,推测能力的考查,而减少对事实细节的考查;
3.多用原版的英文材料,内容新、语言地道,并会穿插一些英语国家文化背景知识的考查;
4.选材贴近生活,贴近时代。文章体裁多样,题材丰富,涉及科普、社会、文化、政治、经济,人物介绍等。语言生动规范,描写具体,推理严谨。丰富的文章内容反映了高考的文化内涵,体现了高考对学生了解多元文化,提高全面文化素质的要求。
5.在试题类型上,考查文章深层含义的主旨大意题,推理判断题的比例将会有所增加。