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高考英语动词时态总结_2014高考动词时态语态
tamoadmin 2024-06-18 人已围观
简介1.各种时态语态举例2.英语动词时态表学习建议谈不上，努力积累就是了，这是语言学习的要诀!1. A换成主动即serve breakfast，意思是“提供早餐服务”2. Dleave动作发生在arrive之前，且均已经发生所以leave用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，而后者用一般过去时，作为前句动作的参考物3. D句意中隐含“现在还是不能正常工作”，所以用一般现在时即可4. A根据“主将从现”的时
1.各种时态语态举例
2.英语动词时态表
学习建议谈不上，努力积累就是了，这是语言学习的要诀!
1. A
换成主动即serve breakfast，意思是“提供早餐服务”
2. D
leave动作发生在arrive之前，且均已经发生
所以leave用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，而后者用一般过去时，作为前句动作的参考物
3. D
句意中隐含“现在还是不能正常工作”，所以用一般现在时即可
4. A
根据“主将从现”的时态规律，主句用一般将来时时，状语从句用一般现在时且为被动语态
5. B
固定短语：take your time 别着急/慢慢来
6. 答案为：received, accept
receive表客观上的动作“收到”，而accept表主观上的“接受”
7. C
解释同第4题
8. C
解释通第4题，该动作尚未发生，状语从句可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，而主句一般是一般将来时；句意为被动
9. D
注意宾语从句的过去完成时，所以主句必须是一个过去时以作为参考
wonder不用被动语态
10. B
含有明显的如when从句等时间状语时，句子只能使用一般过去时，所以前句用一般过去时；
后句是隐含了“到现在为止”的时间限定，所以用现在完成时
11. D
句意很明显：我的正挂在门后，所以用现在进行时
12. A
take place类似于happen，无被动语态，且其主语必须是“所发生的事”；
时间状语since 2000表明句子时态为现在完成时
13. C
先“把钥匙忘在办公室”，再“不得不等待”，所以前面动作用过去完成时，后面动作用一般过去时；
until引导的时间状语从句按正常应该是一般现在时，此时和其他句子保持一致，改用一般过去时来表示过去将来时
14. D
明显的过去时间状语last year，表明句子只能使用一般过去时后过去进行时；
此题前句如果只用一般过去时，会理解成“写了”，和后句句意矛盾
15. B
句意为“到现在为止，患重感冒已经一周了”，所以用现在完成时最好
16. D
句意为“不能被保存太长的时间”
17. B
固定句型：this/that/it is the + 序数词 + that从句，意思是“这是/那是某人第几次做某事了”，则that从句必须使用现在完成时。
18. D
宾语从句本来是用现在完成时，但是结合主句的said，所以改用过去完成时
19. A
根据句意，只有A是被动语态
20. D
固定短语：break into sth 破门而入某处，倒过来即是被动语态；
后句从句意来看，亦是使用被动语态
各种时态语态举例
又到了为小伙伴们解惑的时候了 (*?ω?)，go和goes往往指某种具体的行动或活动；而going则可以指正在进行的各种活动，包括物质上和非物质上的行动。这里就给大家总结了一个它们基础知识的表格，可以先简单了解一下先：
了解完go和goes和going的基础知识后，现在就来看看它们的具体区别~(@^_^@)~
1、时态上的区别
Go是一般现在时的形式，通常用于主语为I/you/we/they或复数形式的名词时；goes是第三人称单数现在时，用于主语为he/she/it或单数形式的名词时；going则是现在分词形式，通常用于进行时态中，或作为形容词或副词修饰名词或动词。
例句：
- I go to work early every morning.（我每天早上都早早地去上班。）
- She goes to the gym every day after work.（她每天下班后都去健身房。）
- They are going to the park for a picnic this afternoon.（他们今天下午要去公园野餐。）
2、语态上的区别
Go和goes是主动语态动词，表示主语主动进行某种动作或行为；而going则是被动语态动词的现在分词形式，表示主语被动地参与或遭受某种动作或状态。
例句：
- She goes to the store to buy groceries.（她去商店买杂货。）
- The book is going to be published next month.（这本书将于下个月出版。）
3、意义上的区别
Go和goes往往指某种具体的行动或活动；而going则可以指正在进行的各种活动，包括物质上和非物质上的行动。
例句：
- He usually goes jogging in the park in the morning.（他通常在早上去公园跑步。）
- She goes swimming every weekend in the summer.（她在夏天每个周末都去游泳。）
- The project is going well, and we should be finished by next week.（这个项目进行得很好，我们应该下周完成。）
英语动词时态表
英语中根据时间和形式一共有16种时态：
1.
一般现在时：结构：由动词表示；但是，如果主语是第三人称单数，将谓语动词改为第三人称单数形式．
2.
一般过去时：结构：由动词的过去式表示，动词的过去式有规则变法和不规则变法两种（规则变法就是在动词后面加ed的那种；不规则变法，在教科书单词的后面有一页是表示动词不规则变法的）．
3.
现在进行时：结构：由助动词(am/
is/
are)＋动词的现在分词表示．动词的现在分词，就是在动词后面按要求＋ing.
4.
现在完成时：结构：有助动词(have/has)＋动词的过去分词．动词的过去分词的变法跟动词过去式的变法相同．
5.
现在完成进行时：结构：有助动词(have/has)＋助动词been＋动词的现在分词表示．
1.一般现在时：
eg.
He
goes
to
school
by
bike
every
day.
否定句：He
doesn't
go
to
school
by
bike
every
day.
一般疑问句：Does
he
go
to
school
by
bike
every
day?
特殊疑问句：
(He):Who
goes
to
school
by
bike
every
day?
(goes
to
school):What
does
he
do
by
bike
every
day?
(by
bike):How
does
he
go
to
school
every
day?
(every
day):When
does
he
go
to
school
by
bike?
2.
一般过去时：
eg.
He
wrote
a
letter
last
night.
He
didn't
write
a
ltter
last
night.
Did
he
write
a
ltter
last
night?
(He):Who
wrote
a
ltter
last
night?
(wrote
a
letter):
What
did
he
do
last
night?
(last
night):
When
did
he
write
a
letter?
3.
现在进行时：
eg.
They
are
playing
football
there.
They
aren't
playing
football
there.
Are
they
playing
football
there?
(They):
Who
is
playing
football
there?
(playing
football):
What
are
they
doing
there?
(there):Where
are
they
playing
football?
4.
现在完成时：
eg.
Tom
has
worked
in
that
company
for
5
years(=since
5
years
ago).
Tom
hasn't
worked
in
that
company
for
5
years.
Has
Tom
worked
in
that
company
for
5
years?
(Tom):Who
has
worked
in
that
company
for
5
year?
(in
that
company):Where
has
Tom
worked
for
5
years?
(for
5
years):How
long
has
Tom
worked
in
that
company?
5.
现在完成进行时：
eg.
He
has
been
reading
in
his
room
the
whole
day.
He
hasn't
been
reading
in
his
room
the
whole
day.
Has
he
been
reading
in
his
room
the
whole
day?
(He):Who
has
been
reading
in
the
room
the
whole
day?
(reading):What
has
he
been
doing
in
his
room
the
whole
day?
(in
his
room):Where
has
he
been
reading
the
whole
day?
(the
whole
day):How
long
has
he
been
reading
in
his
room?
英语的时态共有16种，大纲要求的是如下8种时态：一般现在、现在进行、现在完成、 一般过去、过去进行、过去完成、一般将来和过去将来。其中最常考到的是：现在完成、过去完成和一般过去时。其考点往往是时态的替代，并常与语态相结合。
英语动词时态表
时间状态 一般时进行时完成时完成进行时
现在do
doesam doing
is doing
are doinghave done
has donehave been doing
has been doing
过去donewas doing
were doinghad donehad been doing
将来shall do
will doshall be doing
will be doingshall have done
will have doneshall have been doing
will have been doing
过去将来should do
would doshould be doing
would be doingshould have done
would have doneshould have been doing
would have been doing
