江苏高中英语短语,江苏英语高考短语

1.高考英语常用的固定短语，常用搭配还有重点句型考点有哪些？

高考英语常用词组荟萃

A

词语 解释

above all 首先，首要

according to 根据

act upon each other 相互作用

adapt oneself to 使自己适应……

adapt to 适应

add ... to ... 把…加入

add up to 合计达

address oneself to 向…讲话；与…通信

a few (表示肯定)有些，几个

a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量

a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多，大量

a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量

a little (表示肯定)一些，一点点

a lot of (接可数、不可数名词) 大量的，许多

a number of (接可数名词)若干，许多

above all 首先，首要，尤其是

after all 毕竟，终究

ahead of 在…前面，先于

all but 几乎，差一点；除了…都

all of a sudden 忽然

all over 到处，遍及；全部结束。

all right 令人满意的；(健康)良好的；好，行，可以

in all 总共，共计

all the same 仍然，照样地；

all the time 一直，始终

and so on 等等

apart from 除…之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有)

as ... as 像，如同，与…一样

as far as 远到；就…而言，至于

as follows 如下

as for 至于，关于

ask for leave 请假

as long as 只要，如果；既然，由于

as soon as 一…就，刚…便

as though 好像，仿佛

as to 至于，关于

as usual 照例，像平常一样-

as well 也，又

as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又

ask for 请求，要求

at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措

at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不)，一点(不)

at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何

at all events 不管怎样，无论如何

at any rate 无论如何，至少

at ease 舒适(地)，安逸(地)

at first 最初，起先

at hand 近在手头，在附近

at last 终于

at least 至少

at most 至多，不超过

at no time 从不，决不 。

at once 马上，立刻；同时，一起

at present 目前，现在

at the cost of 以…为代价

at the moment 此刻，目前

at the same time 同时；然而，不过

at the sight of 一看见…就

at the thought of 一想到…就

B

词语 解释

back and forth (前后)来回地，反复地

back up 支持；倒退

be absorbed in 专心于，精神贯注于

be described as 被描写成

be in favor of 支持

be made up of 由…组成，由…构成

be short of 缺少，不足；未达到

bear ... in mind 记住(某事)

because of 因为，由于

before long 不久以后

be worth doing sth 值得做某事

beyond the question 毫无疑问，确定无疑

both ... and ... 既…又…，不但…而且

break down 损坏，抛锚

break in 破门(窗)而入；打断，插嘴

break into 强行闯进

break off -中断，中止

break one's leave ；超假

break out (战争等)爆发；使逃脱，使逃走

break through 突破，突围

break up 打碎；终止，结束

bring about 带来，引起，导致

bring forward 提出(建议等)

bring in to effect 使生效，实行

brmgin to operation ... 实施；使运行

bring out 使…显示出来；出版

bring up 教育，培养

build up 逐步建立、增强，增进

but for 倘没有，要不是

by accident 偶然

by air 通过航空途径；用无线电

by all means 尽一切办法，务必

by and by 不久，迟早

by chance 偶然，碰巧

by far ... 得多，最(修饰比较级和最高级)

by means of 用，凭借

by mistake 错误地，无意中(做了某件错事)

by no means 决不，并没有

by oneself 单独地，独自地

by the way 顺便地，附带地说说

by way of 经过，经由；通过…的方法

C

词语 解释

call for 要求，需要；邀请

call off 取消

call on 访问，拜访；呼吁，号召

call up 打电话；召集

cannot help doing 禁不住，忍不住

capable of 有…能力(或技能)的；能…的

cannot ... too ... 越…越好，再…也不过分

care forr 照顾，照料；喜欢

carry forward 发扬；进行

carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命

carry on 继续

carry out ，执行，贯彻；进行(到底)

catch sight of 看到，发现

catch up with 赶上

cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物

check in 办理登记手续，报到

check out 结账后离开，办妥手续离开

cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来

clear up 清理；使变清；放晴

come around 苏醒；顺便来访

come in handy for sth 某物迟早有用

come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；开始

come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是

come through 经历…仍活着

come to 苏醒；共计，达到

come to an end 结束

come true 实现

come up 出现，走上前来

come up with 追上，赶上；提出

compare ... to 把…比作，把…与…比较

count for little 轻视

count on 依靠，指望

cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短

cut in 打断，插嘴；(汽车)超车抢档

cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔

cut out 删掉，割去

cut short 缩短, 删节

D

词语 解释

deal with 做买卖；处理；论述，涉及 —

decide on 考虑后选定或决定

die down 变弱，逐渐消失 —

die out 消失，灭绝

do away with 废除，去掉

do ... a favour 帮助某人

draw in (火车、汽车)进站

araw up 起草，制订

dream of 梦到；梦想，向往

dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮

drop in 顺便(非正式)访问

drop out 退学，退出

due to 由于，因为

E

词语 解释

each other 互相(多用作宾语)

elther ... or 或…或，不是…就是…

end up 结束，告终

even if ／though 即使，虽然

every now and then 时而，偶尔

every other 每隔一个

except for 除了…外

F

词语 解释

face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地

fail to do. ． 没能做…

fit a new suit on sb. 给某人试穿新衣服

fit in with 适合、符合；适应

G

词语 解释

get across 使通过；使被理解

get along 过活；相处(with)；进展

get down 从…下来；着手进行；写下

get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入；进入

get off (从…)下来；逃脱惩罚

get on 骑上(马、自行车等)，登上(车、船、飞机等)；有进展

get on with 与…友好相处；继续干

get out 离去，退出(组织等)；(消息等) 泄漏

get over 克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来

get rid of 处理掉；摆脱

get through 完成；打通电话；通过(考试)

get up 起床；起立

give in 屈服；让步

give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)

give out 分发；发出(气味等)

give up 放弃；投降

give way to 让位于；给…让路

go after 追逐，追求；设法得到

go ahead 开始，进行；前进，领先

go along with 赞同，附合，支持

go around (消息)流传；足够分配

go down 下去；(船等)下沉；下降

go for 去请，去取；赞成

go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求

go into 进入；调查；从事

go into action 开始行动

go into effect 实施，生效

go on 继续下去，进行

go out 熄灭，停止运转；过时

go over 检查；复习

go through 遭受，经历；检查，审查

go up 上升，(物价等)上涨；被炸毁，被烧毁

go wrong 出错；发生故障，出毛病

grow up 成熟；成年；发展

H

词语 解释

had better 应该，还是…好

had rather ... than 宁愿…(而不是)

hand in 交上；递上

hand out 分发，散发

hand over 交出，移交

hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去；(电话不挂) 等一会儿

hang up 把…挂起来；挂断(电话)

have an advantage over 胜于，优于

have in mind 记在心里；考虑到，想到

have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系

have (something) to do with 和…(有点)关系

head for 朝…方向走去

help oneself 自取所需(食物等)

hold back 踌躇，退缩不前；阻止

hold sth back from sb 向某人隐瞒某事

hold on 握住不放；坚持；(打电话用语) 等一会儿

hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制

hold up 举起；耽搁；延迟

hurry up (使)赶快；匆匆完成

hurt one's feelings 伤害某人感情

I

词语 解释

if only 只要；要是…就好

in a hurry 急于，忙于 ’

in a sense 从某种意义上

in a way 在某种程度上，从某一点上看

in a word 简而言之，一句话

in addition to 除…之外(还)

in advance 预先，事先

in any case 无论如何，不管怎样

in brief 简单地说

in case of 假如，如果发生；防备

in charge of 负责，主管

in common 共有的，共用的

in debt 欠债

in detail 详细的

in effect 实际上，事实上

in fact 事实上，其实

in favour of 支持，赞成

in front of 在…前面

in general 一般说来，大体上

in half 成两半

in honour of 为向…表示敬意；为纪念，为庆祝

in no case 无论如何不，决不

in no time 立即，马上

in no way 决不

in one's mind eye 在…看来

in order 按顺序；整齐

in order to 为了(做某事)

in other words 换句话说，也就是说

in part 部分地

in particular 特别，尤其

in person 亲自

in proportion to 与…成比例

in public 公开地，当众

in question 正在谈论的

in relation to 有关，涉及

in return (for) 作为(对…的)回报、交换

in short 简言之，总之

in sight 看得见，在视线之内；在望

in spite of 不管，不顾

in store 储藏着；准备着；必将发生、就要到来

in that 因为

in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中

in the end 最后，终于

in the face of 在…前面；不管，即使

in the future 在将来

in the way 挡道，“妨碍某人

in time 及时；最后，终于

in touch 联系，接触

in turn 依次地，轮流地；转而，反过来

in vain 徒劳，白费力

in stead of ．替代，而不是

J

词语 解释

judging by/from 从…判断

just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下

join in 参加，加入；和…在一起

K

词语 解释

keep an eye on 留意，照看

keep in mind 记住

keep in touch with 与…保持联系

keep it up 坚持

keep on 继续进行，反复地做

keep one's word 守信用

keep sth. in one's mind 牢记某事

keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)

keep up with 跟上，不落后

kill off 消灭，杀光

knock down 撞倒；击倒

knock out (拳击中)击倒，击昏

L

词语 解释

laugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑

lay aside 把…搁置一旁；留存，储存

lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)；制定(计划等)

lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开

lead to 通向；导致，引起

learn by heart 记住，背诵

learn from 学习，向…学习

leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带

leave off (使)停止，停下来

leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略

et alone 更别提；不打扰

let off 排放；放(炮)，开(枪)

let out 放掉(水等)，发出

lie in 在于

line up 排队，使排成一行

little (表示否定，不可数)没多少

little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地

live on 靠…生活；以…为食

live through 经历过；度过；经受住

live up to 无愧于；做到；符合

long before 在…以前很久

long for 渴望

look after 目送；照料，照顾

look at 看；看待

look back 回头看；回顾

look down on ／upon 蔑视，看不起

look for 寻找，寻求；指望，期待

look forward to 盼望，期待；预期，预料

look into 观察；调查；查阅

look on 旁观；观看

look out 留神，注意

look over 仔细检查，细看；察看，巡视

look through (从头至尾)浏览；详尽核查；温习

lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开

lead to 通向；导致，引起

learn by heart 记住，背诵

learn from 学习，向…学习

leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带

leave off (使)停止，停下来

leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略

let alone 更别提；不打扰

let off 排放；放(炮)，开(枪)

let out 放掉(水等)，发出

lie in 在于

line up 排队，使排成一行

little (表示否定，不可数)没多少

little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地

live on 靠…生活；以…为食

live through 经历过；度过；经受住

live up to 无愧于；做到；符合

long before 在…以前很久

long for 渴望

look after 目送；照料，照顾

look at 看；看待

look back 回头看；回顾

look down on ／upon 蔑视，看不起

look for 寻找，寻求；指望，期待

look forward to 盼望，期待；预期，预料

look into 观察；调查；查阅

look on 旁观；观看

look out 留神，注意

look over 仔细检查，细看；察看，巡视

look through (从头至尾)浏览；详尽核查；温习

M

词语 解释

make a Fire 生火

make for 走向，向…前进；导致，促成

make fun of 嘲笑；开…玩笑

make one's way 去，前进，前往

make out 写出，开列；看出，辨认出

make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理

make sure 查明，务必要做到

make up 组成，构成；编造，虚构；化妆

make up for 补偿，弥补

make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意

make use of 使用，利用

masses of 大量的

mix up 拌和；混淆

more or less 或多或少，左右；有点儿

N

词语 解释

neither ... nor ... 既不…也不…

no doubt 无疑地

no less than 不少于，多达

no longer ． 不再，已不

no more 不再

no more than 不多于，至多

no sooner ... than 一…就

not only ... but also 不但…而且

nothing but 只有；只不过

now and then 时而，不时

now that 既然，由于

O

词语 解释

of course 当然，自然

off duty 下班

on a small/large scale 小(大)规模地

on account of 由于，因为

on average 平均；通常；普通

on board 在船(或车、飞机等)上

on business 因公出差

on duty 值班，当班

on earth 究竟，到底

on foot 步行

on guard 站岗，警戒

on occasion (s) 有时，间或

on one's own 独立地，靠自己地

on purpose 故意，有目的地

on sale 出售；廉价出售

on the contrary 正相反

on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

on the spot 在现场，当场

on the whole 总的来说，大体上

on time 准时

once again 再一次

once in a while 偶尔

once upon a time 从前

once more 再一次，又一次

one another 相互

one ... the other 一个…另一个…

open fire 开火

or else 否则，要不然

or so 大约，左右

other than 不同于；除了

out of 在…外；离开…；缺乏

out of breath 喘不过气来

out of control 失去控制

out of date 过时的，不用的

out of doors 在户外

out of order 出故障；秩序混乱

out of place 不在适当的位置;不相称的、格格不入

our of sight 看不见，在视野之外

out of the question 毫不可能

out of work 失业

over and over 一再地，再三地

P

词语 解释

pass away 去世

pass On 把…传给别人

pay attention to 注意

pay back 偿还(借款等)；回报

pay for 付款；偿还

pay off 还清(债款)；取得成功

pick out 选出，挑出；辨认出，分辨出

pick up 捡起；(车等)中途搭人；学会

play apart (in) (在…中)扮演角色；(在…中) 起作用

play fire ，玩火

plenty of 许多，大量

point out 指出，指明

prior to 在前，居先，比…在先

pull in (车)进站；(船)到岸

pull into (车等)进入，驶入

pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船等)驶出

put aside 储存，保留

put away 把…收起，放好

put down 记下；放下；镇压

put forward 提出(要求、事实等)

put into practice 实行，实施

put off 推迟，拖延

put on 穿上；上演

put out 熄灭；关(灯)；公布，出版

put to use 使用 -

put up 举起；建造；张贴

put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)

Q

词语 解释

quite a few 相当多，不少

R

词语 解释

rather than 宁愿…(而不)；不是…(而是)

refer to ... as 把…称作；把…当作

regardless of 不顾，不惜

remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事

result from 是(由)…造成

result in 起，导致；结果是

right away 立即，马上

ring off 挂断电话；停止讲话

ring up 打电话

rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物

run into 偶然碰见；遇到(困难等)；共计

run to (of) 用完，耗尽

run over (跑)过去、撞倒；溢出

run through 跑着穿过；刺穿；贯穿

S

词语 解释

see ... off 为某人送行

see ... through ． 看破、看穿

see to 负责，注意，照料

send for 派人去请；召唤；索取

send off 寄出；为…送行；解雇

set about 开始，着手

set a fire to ... 给…烧把火

set apart 使分离；使显得突出

set aside 留出，拨出；不理会，置于一边

set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费

set down ． 制订…；放下…

Set free 释放

set off 出发，起程；激起，引起

set out 动身，起程；开始

set up 创立，建立，为…作好准备； 竖起，建造

settle down 定居；安下心来

show off 炫耀，卖弄

show up 来到，露面

side by side 肩并肩地，一起

slow down ／up 放慢速度；减速

so ... as to 如此…以至于

so far 迄今为止；到这种程度

so ／as far as…(be) concerned 就…而言

so long as 只要，如果；既然，由于

some ... others ... 一些..其余的…

sooner or later 迟早，早晚，或迟或早

no sooner ... than 一…就…

stand for 是…的缩写，代表，意味着；主张，支持

stand out 引人注目；杰出，出色

stand up 起立；(论点、证据等)站得住脚

stick to 粘贴在…上；紧跟，紧随；坚持；忠于；信守

such as 例如，诸如

suit well with 很相称、彼此很协调

sum up 总结，概括

switch off ／on ．(用开关)关掉／开启

T

词语 解释

take ... for 把…认为是，把…看成是

take advantage of 利用，趁…之机

take after (在外貌、性格方面)与(父、母)相像

take apart 拆卸，拆开

take away 拿走；减去

take down 取下；记下；拆卸

take for 把…认为是，把…看作是

take ... for granted 认为—．—理所当然；(因视作当然而) 对…不予以重视

take in 欺骗；领会，理解

take into account 把…考虑进去

take off 脱下(衣帽等)；起飞

take on 承担，呈现(面貌)

take one's time 不着急，不慌忙

take out 扣除

take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭

take part in 参加，参与

take place 发生，进行，举行

take the place of 代替，取代

take turns 依次，轮流 -

take up 开始从事；占去，占据

tell ... from 辨别，分辨

the moment (that) 一…(就)

thanks to 由于，多亏

think of 想到，记得；想一想，考虑，关心

think of ... as 把…看作是，以为…是

think over 仔细考虑

throw away 扔掉，抛弃

to a certain degree ／extent某种程度

to the point 切中要害，切题

touch on 谈及，提及

try on 试穿

try one's best 尽力，努力

try out 试用，试验

turn down 拒绝；关小，调低

turn in 上床睡觉；交还，上交

turn ... into 使变成，使成为

turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯

turn on 开，旋开(电灯等)

turn one's back on 不理睬

turn out 关掉(收音机等)；生产，制造；驱逐；结果是

turn out to be + adj. 结果是

turn over 仔细考虑

turn to 变成；求助于，借助于

turn up 出现，来到；开大，调大

U

词语 解释

under control 处于控制之下

undergo experiences 经历，体验

under the circumstances 在这种情况下，(情况)既然如此

up to (数量上)多达；(时间上)直到； 取决于

up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的

use up 用完，耗尽

W

词语 解释

wait for 等候，等待

wait on 服侍(某人)

warm up (使)暖起来；(使)变热

wash up 洗餐具；洗手洗脸

watch out for 密切注意；戒备，提防

wear out 穿破，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)耗尽

What about ... (征求意见时)怎么样

What if ... 如果…将来会怎么样

whether ... or 是…还是…，不管…还是

wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭

with regard to 关于，至于

within reach 伸手可及

with respect to 关于，至于

with the exception of 除…之外

without question 毫无疑问，毫无异议

work out 算出；想出，制定出

would rather (... than) 宁可，宁愿(…则不愿)

高考英语常用的固定短语，常用搭配还有重点句型考点有哪些？

高考英语作文精彩短语句型50条

1． 开拓视野 broaden th horizon

2． 保护环境 protect the environment

3． 放松身心 relax oneself

4． 跟上时代 keep up with the times

5． 关心社会 be concerned about the society

6． 美化环境 beautify the environment

7． 保护环境 protect the environment

8． 提升生活质量 improve the qualities of life

9． 提升生活水平 improve the standard of living

10． 对---有益 be benefical to

11． 对---有害 be harmful to/do harm to

12． 防止污染 prevent the pollution

13． 有很深了解 have a deep understanding of

14． 英文很好 have a good command of

15． 有广泛知识 have a wide range of knowledge

16． 参加课外活动 dake part in the club activities

17． 尽力所为 tdo what one can to de sth

18． 给人深刻印象 make a dep impression on

19． 扮演重要角色 play an important part/role in

20． 有---才能 have a talent/gift for

21． 有积极影响 have a positive effect on

22． 接受教育 receive education

23． 采取措施 take measures to do

24． 把握机会 seize the opportunity

25． 实现目标 achieve the aim

26． 服从校规 follow/obey the school rules

27． 遇到交通阻塞 be caught in the traffic jams

28． 养成---习惯 form the habit of doing

29． 不遗余力 spare no efforts to do

30． 增加生活乐趣 increase the pleasures of life

31． 解除紧张和焦虑 relieve the tension and anxiety

32． 感到振奋 be encouraged/inspired

33． 贡献国家 contribute oneself to the country

34． 取得进步 make progress in

35． 盼望 look forward to doing

36． 不胜感激 I’d appreciate it

37． 毫无疑问 There is do doubt that

38． 陶冶品德 cultivate the character

39． 种植树木 plant/grow trees

40． 树立楷模 set a good example

41． 满足需要 meet the demands

42． 随着---的发展 with the development of

43． Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.

44． Everything has two sides and ---is not exception.

45． The reasons are as follows

46． I’m strongly in favor of---.

47． I (don’t) think it necessary/reasonable to do---.

48． Compared to/with the letter, e-mail is more convenient/has more advantages.

49． According to the figure/chart, it can be seen thar---.根据数字/图表可以看出

50． With all the reasons/opinions mentioned above,---

综上所述高考英语作文常见过度语：

1. 举例：for example, such as, that it to say， take ---as an example

2. 因果：thanks to, because of, owing to, as a result, thus, therefore

3. 补充/递进：in the first place,to start with, first and foremost, besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more, furthermore

4. 并列：not only--- but also, as well as, including

5. 对比：for one thing---for another, on one one hand---on the other hand, however, nevertheless

6. 结论：in conclusion, in a word, to conclude, Last but not the least, to sum up, in brief

7. 个人看法：in my opinion, from my point of view, as far as I’m concerned

高考常用固定搭配总结

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

ask to do sth. 要求做某事

beg to do sth. 请求做某事

care to do sth. 想要做某事

choose to do sth. 决定做某事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

demand to do sth. 要求做某事

determine to do sth. 决心做某事

expect to do sth. 期待做某事

fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

help to do sth. 帮助做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

learn to do sth. 学习做某事

manage to do sth. 设法做某事

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

promise to do sth. 答应做某事

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

wish to do sth. 希望做某事

注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：

aim to do sth. 打算做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

long to do sth. 渴望做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事

bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事

hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：

汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。

要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：

汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。

汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事

discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事

mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事

discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事

find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事

keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事

look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事

set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事

stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

察某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事

begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事

start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事

intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事