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2019高考真题及答案_2019年高考题以及答案
tamoadmin 2024-07-27 人已围观
简介1.2019全国卷2完形填空及答案详解(高考)2.历年高考真题汇总3.2019年天津高考化学压轴试卷及答案4.2019年黑龙江高考英语试卷答案解析及点评(WORD文字版) 高考上海英语真题及答案和解析(word版) 考生注意: 1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页),全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂(选择题)
1.2019全国卷2完形填空及答案详解(高考)
2.历年高考真题汇总
3.2019年天津高考化学压轴试卷及答案
4.2019年黑龙江高考英语试卷答案解析及点评(WORD文字版)
高考上海英语真题及答案和解析(word版)
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页),全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(填空题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
第Ⅰ卷(共103分)
I.ListeningComPhension
SectionA
Directions:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouheheard.
1.A.impatientB.confusedC.pleasedD.regretful
答案A
解析原文:
该是答案。
考点定位住宿类,前台交流
2.A.atabusstopB.atalaundryC.atthedentist’sD.atthechemist’s
答案C
解析原文:
M:DoIhetocomebackforafurthertreatment
W:No.butyouneedtocomeandheyourteethcleanedregularly.
Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace
本题的关键词组是heyourteethcleaned,从而我们知道该场所是在牙医诊所。
考点定位地点类
3.A.AnactorB.AsalesmanC.AtranslatorD.Awriter
答案D
解析原文:
考点定位日常对话类
4.A.Helosthisclassmate’shomework.B.Hecan’thelpthewomanwithhermath.
C.Hebrokethewoman’scalculator.D.Hedoesn’tknowwherethe“on”buttonis.
答案C
解析原文:
W:Couldyoubringmycalculatorback.Ineeditformymathhomework
M:Sorry,Idroppeditandthe“on”buttondorsn’tlightup.
Q:Whatistheman’sproblcm
考点定位学习类
5.A.Thewomanshouldgotoanothercounter.
B.Thewomangivesthemansomanychoices.
C.Themandislikethesandwichesofferedthere.
D.Themanishingtroubledecidingwhattoeat.
答案D
解析原文:
W:Andy,youhebeenstandinginfrontofthesandwichcounterforever.
M:Sorry,Ijustwishtheydidn’tgivemesomanychoices.
Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation
及;D表现出男士的选择综合症。
考点定位生活购物类
6.A.Shehasnoideawheretofindtheman’amresult.
B.Sheisn’tallowedtotellstudentstheirgrades.
C.Dr.Whitehasn’tfinishgradingthepapers.
D.Dr.Whitedoesn’twanttobecontactedwhilehe’saway.
答案B
解析
M:Ms.Chen,IwaswonderingifyoucouldfindouthowIdidonthemid-termexam.
W:Sorry,DoctorWhiteisoutoftownandI’mnotinapositiontogiveoutshatkindorinformation.
Q:whatdoesthewomanmean
女士首先说出“sorry”,奠定选项的基调。虽然“I”notinapositiontogiveoutthatkindofinformation,我职位不够去提供这样的信息。”对考生理解上来说有点难。但仔细推敲,可以发现那位老师不方便告诉学生信息,她不能告知学生考试成绩的。
考点定位校园学习类;
7.A.MovetoaneatdormitoryB.Findapersontosharetheirapartment
C.CleantheroomwiththeroommateD.Writeanarticleabouttheirroommate
答案B
解析原文:
W:Whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean?
M:Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust。
Q:Whatarethetwospeakersaregoingtodo
开头说whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean,是文章的主题句,需要重点把握。因此此处要听到重点need,roommate和neat三个词,整个题目的内容也就大体明白了,明白他们谈话的目的是找一个干净的室友。后面的Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust,最后的neatness—amust,比较难听,但是只要前面一句听明白了,整个对话的意思也就明白了
考点定位生活类
8.A.Bobwon’ttakeheradvice
B.Bobdoesn’twanttogoabroad
C.Shedoesn’tthinkBobshouldstudyoverseas
D.Shehasn’ttalkedtoBobsincehewentaboard
答案C
解析M:IheardthatBobisplanningtostudyabroad
W:NotifIcantalkhimoutofit,believeme,I’mtrying
Q:whatdoesthewomanimply
题关键是对关键词Not和If从句的把握。
考点定位校园学习类
9.A.Thesnackbarisn’tusuallysoempty.B.Dessertisservedinthesnackbar.
C.Thesnackbarisnearthelibrary.D.Snacksaren’tallowedinthelibrary.
答案A
解析原文:
W:Isthesnackbaralwaysthisdeserted
M:It’stheendofthesemester.Everyoneisinthelibrary.
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply
本题难点在于考生容易混淆听力原文中deserted和dessert,原文中听力的意思是“这个点心店平时就是这么空吗?末提及snackbar中的dessert,而回答是因为考试临近,学生们都去图书馆了。从而隐含的意思是平时人很多
考点定位校园类;
10.A.Takeherbicycletotherepairshop.B.Leeherbicycleoutside.
C.Cleanthegarageaftertherainstops.D.Checkifthegarageisdry.
答案B
本题难点在于听力原文中whybother,意思是”就算快下大雨了,又有什么问题呢?它经历了很交更坏的但还是可以工作“。所以推测出她并不会管她的自行车。
考点定位校园生活类;
SectionB
Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouheheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Ithelpscareforcustomers’dogs.
B.Youhetobuyfoodfordogs.
C.Noneofthedogsarecaged.
D.ThereisadognamedPrincess.
12.A.Shelikesthefoodthere.
B.Sheenjoysthefunwithapet.
C.Shecanhefreecoffee.
D.Shedoesn’tliketobealone.
13.A.Anewkindofcafe.
B.Anewbrandofcafe.
C.Anewhomeforpets.
D.Anewwaytoraisepets.
答案
11.C
12.B
13.A
解析
Question11HowistheBauHousedifferentfromtheSnoopyCafe
Question12WhydoesLaureylikegoingtotheSnoopyCafe
Question113Whagisthepassagemainlut
录音文本:
Inthecitiesallovertheworld,peoplegotocaféstorelaxaloneorwithfriends.AndtherearemanycafesinKorea.Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.TheSnoopyCaféisoneofthem.Thedogsthereareincagesaroundtheroom.First,youchooseadog.Thenitcomesoutofthecage.Youcanbuyfoodforit.TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.YoucanplaywithallthedogsattheBauHouse.LaureyChuonggoestotheSnoopyCaféaboutonceaweek.ShelikestoplaywithPrincess,herforitedog.SheoftenbuysfoodforPrincess,too.LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.“Ilovedogs,”shesays,“butmyapartmentistoosmallforadog.Also,dogsdon’tliketobealoneandIworkallday.”SowhenLaureyneedstohesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.DogcafésareverypopularinKorea.Buttheyarenotcheap.Acupofcoffeecostsabout3dollarsand50cents,butthefunisfree.
11.C录音内容为“TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.”第一句明确交代了theBauHouse与theSnoopyCafé的不同,考生需要听到这里时注意听该句后面的内容,就能选出答案。
12.B录音内容为“SowhenLaureyneedstohesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.”虽然这句的前面有这句话“LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.”给考生一点干扰,并且后面还引用了Laurey自己说的两句话。但是最后还是可以明确听出Laurey喜欢去狗狗咖啡厅的原因。
13.A此题解题关键就是能把握全文的大意,全文介绍两种咖啡厅,虽然名字不同,但形式上的共性就是狗狗和人都可以在咖啡厅里一起玩乐,所以本文主要介绍的是一种新型的咖啡厅。并且录音里提到一句话也帮助考生得到这个答案“Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.”。
考点定位对话型
Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassages.
14.A.Atrendthathighachieversaregivenalowersalary.
B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.
C.Adreamoftheyoungforfast-pacedjobs.
D.Anewtermcreatedbyhighachievers.
15.A.10%B.12%C.6%D.7%
16.A.Peoplearelesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.
B.Thefinancialinvestmentmayincrease.
C.Well-paidjobsarenoteasytofind.
D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise.
答案
14.B
15.D
16.D
解析
录音文本
Wearehearingalotthesedaysaboutdownshifting.SowhatisitThetermdownshiftingfirstearedin1994.Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworkchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.Accordingtoarecentstudy,fouroutoftenpeopleunder35yearsoldareplanningtodownshiftfromstressfuljobstoaslowerpaceoflife.It’snotjustthedreamoftheyoung.It’salsopopularwith35-54yearsold,12%ofwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohedonesointhenext2years.Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.DoctorLucyGrant,apsychologistlookingatthephenomenonbelievesthatdownshiftingisadreamthatmoreandmorepeoplewanttoturnintoareality.Peoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirlivesandtheywanttomakechanges.However,DoctorGrantaddssomepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis,soitissomethingthatrequiresalotofthoughtsandplanningtogetright.
14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisdownshifting
答案:B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.
解析:此题是概念推断题。问题是问什么是downshifting?我们听到有这么一句话Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.判断答案选B。注意这一点:文中的philosophy就是答案中的view。
15.Accordingtoarecentstudy,whatisthepercentageofworkerswhohadalreadydownshifted
答案:D.7%
解析:此题是细节题。我们听到这么一句话Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.判断答案选D。干扰项是文中出现的其他意思,12%orwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohedonesointhenext2years.我们看出12%是打算,6%是近两年。
16.InLucyGrant’sopinion,whydoesdownshiftingrequirealotofthoughtsandplanning
答案:D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise
解析:此题是句意推断题。问的是根据这个人的观点,为什么人们在放慢生活节奏的时候要考虑和很多事呢?我们听到这么一句话somepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis。人们不相信这会发生,而那些在没有准备就去downshift的人们,他们的美梦最终被经济危机所击败,这里的经济危机就是意料不到的问题。所以判断出答案是D选项。
考点定位对话型
SectionC
Directions:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouheheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANONEWORDforeachanswer.
SRTServiceNotes
AccountNo.:17ServiceRequest:Checkthe18Solutions:Sendanother19(2pmon20)
答案
17.XW94702
18.electricity
19.engineer
20.Wednesday
解析听力文本:
WOMAN:SRTElectricity,canIhelpyou
MAN:Yes,Iheaproblemwithmyelectricity.
WOMAN:Sorrytohearthat.Youraccountnumber,please
MAN:It’sXW94702.
WOMAN:Okay.Mm-mm.Ournotessaythatwearrangedforanengineertovisityourhouseyesterday.Didhechecktheelectricity
Man:No,hedidn’t.Fiveminutesafterhearrived,hehadanemergencycallandleft.
WOMAN:I’mverysorry,IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.
MAN:Okay,butIheameetingthatmorning.Doyouheanexacttimeforhisvisit
WOMAN:Istwoo’clocayforyou
MAN:Yes,that’sfine.Thankyou.
WOMAN:Noproblem.
17.XW94702客服人员的问题:Youraccountnumber,please很明显地让考生集中注意力于以下男顾客的回答,标志明确,认真听即可捕捉到准确信息。
18.Electricity整个对话几次提到了checktheelectricity这件事。上一次是工程师临时有事,没有完成检修任务。此次打电话的目的出正是如此—说明情况并重新预约下次上门维修的时间。只要捕捉到这个关键词组,填对这个空不是给事。
19.engineer类似上题,文中几次提到了engineer(检修服务的实施和提供者),前一次因故没有完成任务,再次约定时间。此空较容易。
20.Wednesday听力填空中这种时间词很容易在对话中捕捉到,一般前文都会有一些指示词提示同学们注意这里。原文中IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.一句话中包含了两个空的正确答案。如果第一次没有听清,第二次播放录音时注意认真听,很容易就能写出正确答案。
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
InwhatwayaretheseclimbersspecialTheyareall21.
WhydidtheychoosetoconquerMountKilimanjaro22.
WhatdidtheydointimeofdifficultyTheypersevered,23eachother.
HowdidtheyrecordtheiradventureBykeeping24.
答案
21.disabled
22.thehumanspirit
23.inspiring
24.anonlinediary/adiaryonline
;2019全国卷2完形填空及答案详解(高考)
天津卷英语高考试题进一步体现语言测试的综合性和语境化的特征,所涉及的考查的内容不再只是停留在对语言知识的识记与简单再现,而是要求考生在不同水平与层次上侧重并加强了对语言运用的能力测试,特别重视了语言的形式和语义内容,更要重视语言的应用的考查,特别是在特定语境环境中运用语言的能力,也就是说,即要重视巩固基础语言知识,又要注意培养运用语言的能力的评价。试卷表现出了较好的难度和区分度值。下面就以试卷的几部分内容作简要的分析。
1.单项填空
各知识点分布还是挺平均的,但重点仍在三大靠垫,时态、非谓、从句,但兼有情态动词比较级强调句等。近年来的高考单项填空题无论是对词汇的考查,还是对语法的考查都突出了语境化的特征,强调形式和内容的统一.动词(包括动词短语、非谓语动词)、名词、形容词、情态动词、连词以及时态、语态、从句等项目考查之列。
2.完形填空
开头学生会有混乱,理不清思绪,但后面会好很多。总体上单选完型还是对于词汇的精准把握,词类辨析,介词副词的运用都是考察的重点。
3.阅读理解
A篇应用文最简单,B篇科技文难度适中,C篇哲理文最难,D难度又回来了。2013年高考天津卷英语阅读主要考查同学们阅读行为和阅读能力。题材广泛,贴近生活,贴近时代,贴近学生,充分体现了考试说明中对阅读能力测试的主要要求所指出的那样:
(1)掌握所读材料的主旨和大意,以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节;
(2)既理解具体的事实,也理解抽象的概念;
(3)既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度,意图等;
(4)既理解某句,某段的意义,并能把握全篇的文脉,即句与句、段与段之间的关系,并能据此进行判断;
(5)能根据材料所提供的信息,结合中学生应有的常识正确判断生词的含义。
5.阅读表达
阅读表达这一题型,旨在加强学生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力,特别是用英语进行思维、表达的能力。它将阅读理解能力和写作表达能力结合起来考查,以提高语言能力测试的力度,是一种综合性的题型。要求学生在具备较高的阅读理解能力的同时,必须具备较好的语言表达能力,能根据短文后的题目要求,用简洁的语言表达出自己的观点,今年的阅读表达试题很好地延续这一特色。
6.书面表达
类型不变,竞选演讲稿,不离其宗,与书信同理,要点给的比较明显,也有参考词汇,总体难度还可以,不难。的书面表达试题的特点是:1.突出了书面语言评价的交际性,强调语言知识和学习策略的灵活运用。2.话题内容贴近生活,贴近时代,贴近学生,具有时代感。
总之,的英语试卷充分体现2013年《考试说明》中有关“注重能力考查、引领素质教育,力求平稳推进”的命题指导思想,以及“有利于高校选拔新生,有利于中学素质教育”的基本宗旨。
历年高考真题汇总
It's about 250 miles from the hills of?central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home,following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers(41)about the small dog he had seen(42)alongside the road. He had(43)to coax the dog to him but, frightened, it had(44).
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that(45)dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg,and the two drove(46)After a long and careful(47),Greg saw, across a field, the dog_ moving(48)away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with(49). It just started licking Ehlers’ face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one(50)as lost in the local paper. The ad had a(51)number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers(52)the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had their dog.
Jeff had(54)in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog,Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched(55)for Rosie in the next four days.
Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It's good to know there's still someone out there who(56)enough to go to that kind of(57)”says Lisaof Ehlers’ rescue(58).
“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as(59)to it as I am to my dogs,”says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be(60)to go that extra mile."?
41、C
A、read
B、forgot
C、thought
D、heard
42、B
A、fighting
B、trembling
C、eating
D、sleeping
43、A
A、tried
B、agreed
C、promised
D、regretted
44、D
A、calmed down
B、stood up
C、rolled over
D、run off
45、C
A、injured
B、stolen
C、lost
D、rescued
46、C
A、home
B、past
C、back
D、on
47、D
A、preparation
B、explanation
C、test
D、search
48、A
A、cautiously
B、casually
C、skillfully
D、angrily?
49、B
A、surprise
B、joy
C、hesitation
D、anxiety
50、B
A、predicted
B、advertised
C、believed
D、recorded
51、B
A、house .
B、phone
C、street
D、car
52、A
A、called .
B、copied
C、counted
D、remembered
53、C
A、fed
B、adopted
C、found
D、cured
54、A
A、hunted
B、skied
C、lived
D、worked
55、D
A、on purpose
B、on time
C、in turn
D、in vain
56、A
A、cares
B、sees .
C、suffers?
D、learns
57、B
A、place
B、trouble
C、waste
D、extreme
58、C
A、service
B、plan
C、effort
D、team
59、D
A、equal .
B、allergic
C、grateful
D、close
60、D
A、suitable
B、proud
C、wise
D、willing
[41题详解]考查动词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers和朋友一-起去找那只狗可知,此处是指Ehlers一直在想关于那只狗的事,故选C。
[42题详解]考查动词词义辨析。根据下文作者去哄小狗可知,这只狗是在路边发抖,故选B。
[43题详解]考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知,他在尽力哄那只狗,try to do st尽力做某事。故选A。
[44题详解]考查动词短语辨析。他在尽力哄那只狗,可是它很害怕,所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了。故选D。
[45题详解]考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知,这只狗是别人丢失的,因此此处用lost“丢失”。故选C。
[46题详解]考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,四天后,Ehlers给他的朋友Greg打电话,他们俩又驱车返回。根据上文可知,此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方,故选C。
[47题详解]考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Greg在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知,此处是指他们在仔细寻找小狗,故选D。
[48题详解]考查副词词义辨析。根据文中提到的frightened, nervousness, fea等词并结合上文,并根据下文Ehlers最终成功安抚了它可知,小狗非常的谨慎小心。故选A。
[49题详解]考查名词词义辨析。根据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers 的脸可知,它不再害怕,而是很开心,故选B。
[50题详解]考查动词词义辨析。句意:当地的一个农民告诉他们,这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗。根据本句的in the local paper及 语境可知,此处是指在报纸上刊登的。故选B。
[51题详解]考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers给狗的主人打电话可知,此处是指广告上有电话号码,故选B。
[52题详解]考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知,此处是指Ehlers给Jeff 和Lisa (狗的主人)打了电话,故选A。
[53题详解]考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知, Ehlers给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗,故选C。
[54题详解]考查动词词义辨析。根据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知,此处是指Jeff 带着狗在打猎,故选A。
[55题详解]考查介词短语辨析。根据上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知,Jeff在狗丢失后没有找到他的狗,故选D。
[56题详解]考查动词词义辨析。句意:很高兴知道还有那么一个人,他足够关心你,会去做这样麻烦的事。根据上文可知,此处是指Ehlers 对狗足够关心,故选A。
[57题详解]考查名词词义辨析。根据上文Ehlers开车把那只小狗Rosie送到100英里远的机场,把它航空托运到密歇根可知,这是件很麻烦的事情,故选B。
[58题详解]考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知,此处是指Lisa在评论Ehlers帮助他们找回狗付出的努力,故选C。
[59题详解]考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想无论是谁丢了狗,可能就像我亲近我的亲近它。根据下文Ehlers说的话可知,此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的。故选D。
[60题详解]考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根据上文语境可知,此处是表达他希望面对这样的事情,大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙,be willing to d乐意做某事。故选D。
2019年天津高考化学压轴试卷及答案
高考语文中,阅读是必考的一部分。阅读不仅考察考生的阅读能力和理解能力,还考察考生的文学素养和人文素养。为了帮助大家更好地备战高考语文阅读部分,本文将为大家汇总历年高考真题,并提供相应的操作步骤。
2019年高考真题
题目:阅读下面这篇,回答问题。
“我”是一个小学四年级的学生,家住在乡下。那时候,我最喜欢的事情就是在爷爷家的稻田里捉青蛙。我和爷爷一起,手里拿着一个网,蹲在稻田里,等待着青蛙的出现。
有一天,我和爷爷在稻田里抓青蛙,突然看到一个小女孩,她在稻田里玩耍。小女孩看到我们,就跑过来问我们在干什么。我和爷爷告诉她我们在抓青蛙,小女孩也很兴奋,想和我们一起抓青蛙。于是,我们三个人一起在稻田里捉青蛙,度过了一个愉快的下午。
问题:
1.“我”最喜欢的事情是什么?
2.“我”和爷爷在稻田里干什么?
3.小女孩看到我们在干什么后,想做什么?
4.故事发生在什么地方?
操作步骤:
1.仔细阅读题目中的,理解故事情节。
2.根据问题,有针对性地再次阅读,找到问题的答案。
3.在答题卡上填写相应的答案。
2018年高考真题
题目:阅读下面这篇,回答问题。
我和奶奶住在一个小村庄里。奶奶是一个非常勤劳的人,每天早上都会起得很早,去田里干活。我和奶奶一起吃早饭,然后奶奶就去田里了。
有一天,我在家里看电视,突然听到奶奶在田里大声呼救。我赶紧跑出去,看到奶奶被一只大母猪追着咬。我非常害怕,但是我知道我必须救奶奶。于是,我拿起手中的扫帚,冲向大母猪。大母猪见我来了,立刻停了下来,然后逃跑了。
问题:
1.故事发生在哪里?
2.奶奶每天早上都会去哪里?
3.为什么奶奶在田里呼救?
4.为什么大母猪会追着咬奶奶?
操作步骤:
1.仔细阅读题目中的,理解故事情节。
2.根据问题,有针对性地再次阅读,找到问题的答案。
3.在答题卡上填写相应的答案。
2017年高考真题
题目:阅读下面这篇,回答问题。
我和妈妈住在一起,妈妈是一个很忙的人,经常加班到很晚。我每天都会等妈妈回来,然后一起吃晚饭。有一天,妈妈加班到很晚,我等了很久也没有等到她。我开始担心妈妈出了什么事情,于是打电话给她,但是电话一直没有人接。我越来越害怕,不知道该怎么办。
突然,我听到门外有人敲门,我赶紧跑去开门。是一个陌生人,他问我是不是“XX”的孩子,我点了点头。他告诉我,他是妈妈的同事,妈妈加班到很晚了,他过来接我回家。我非常感激他,跟着他回家了。
问题:
1.我和谁住在一起?
2.妈妈是一个什么样的人?
3.为什么我开始担心妈妈?
4.我是怎么回家的?
操作步骤:
1.仔细阅读题目中的,理解故事情节。
2.根据问题,有针对性地再次阅读,找到问题的答案。
3.在答题卡上填写相应的答案。
结尾
以上是历年高考真题的汇总,通过做题,可以帮助我们更好地理解,提高阅读和理解能力。在备战高考时,我们可以多做一些阅读的练习,提高自己的文学素养和人文素养。
2019年黑龙江高考英语试卷答案解析及点评(WORD文字版)
2019年天津高考化学压轴试卷及答案
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.每题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共6小题,每题6分,共36分。在每题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
以下数据可供解题时参考:H 1? O 16? Na 23? S 32? Cl 35.5
1. 下列说法正确的是
A.可用金属钠除去乙醇溶液中的水
B.萃取碘水中的碘单质,可用乙醇做萃取剂
C.我国西周时发明的“酒曲”酿酒工艺,是利用了催化剂使平衡正向移动的原理
D.汽油中加入适量乙醇作汽车燃料,可节省石油,减少汽车尾气对空气的污染
2. 下列对有关实验操作及现象的结论或解释正确的是
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列列短文,从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,zxxkstayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.
Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewatremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.
Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.
Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.
Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.
Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.
1.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?
A.Goshopping
B.Findahouse
C.Joinhisfamily
D.Takehisfamily
2.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.
A.afriendofhisfamily
B.aSydneypoliceman
C.aletterinhispapes
D.astrangerinSydney
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Showed
B.Sentout
C.Delivered
D.Geback
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.FromIndiatoAustralia.
B.LivinginaaNewCountry.
C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.
D.InSearchofNewFriends.
B
SincethefirstEarthDayin10,Americanhegottenalot“greenter”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,PsidentofEarthDayUSA.
Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,thefromergovermorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstAccordingtoUSreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.
Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshehelpedsealotofenergyandthereforePventedpollution.
Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.
5AccordingtoAnderson,before10,Americanshadlittleideaabout___
Athesocialmovement
Brecyclingtechniques
Cenvironmentalproblems
Dtheimportanceof\EarthDay
6Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?
AThegrass–rootslevel
BThebusinesscircle
CGovernmentofficials
DUniversityprofessors
7Whathe\Americansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?
ATheyhecutcaremissionstothelowest
BTheyhesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems
CTheyheloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.
DTheyhereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.
8.Whatisespeciallyimp://.100ksw/ortantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastpargraph?
AEducation
BPlanning
CGreenliving
DCOreduction
C
Oneofthelatesttrend(趋势)inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairszxxkfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.
“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexPssions,hisdadsays.
LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接触)thelanguageandculture.”shesays.
“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.”Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”
ThepopularityifaupairsfromchinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItipectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.
9.Whatdoesthatterm”aupair”inthetextmean?
A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown
B.Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome
C.Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren
D.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.
10.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.
A.toliveinChinasomeday
B.tospeakthelanguageathome
C.tocatchupwitotherchildren
D.tolearnabouttheChineseculturezxxk
11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,
B.Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren
C.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.
D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.
canworkwellwithyouretiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.
Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.20_______Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!
A.Trynewthings.
B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.
C.Makethreeorfourinstead.
D.Understandyourfoodbetter.
E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.
F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.
G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansealotofworklateron.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeoplezxxktoclimheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop21_______,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery22_______.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon23_______alone,hewouldprobablygetback24_______.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis25_______andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(绳).
Asthey26_______down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother27_______occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,28_______,SimonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaPcipice(峭壁).Itwas29_______forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s30_______waspullingSimonslowlytowardsthePcipice.31_______,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto32_______.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe33_______intoalargecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe34_______togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto35_______towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers36_______.
Simonhad37_______thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe38_______,buthedidn’twanttolee39_______.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t40_______it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.
;