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高考英语填空形式,高考英语填空形式有哪些
tamoadmin 2024-07-12 人已围观
简介1.高考英语语法填空答题技巧2.高考英语的题型都有哪些?3.高考英语语法填空技巧_关于高考英语短文语法填空4.高中英语语法填空必备技巧5.高中英语完形填空语法分析2023年新高考英语全国卷1题型如下可供参考:一、题型听力,单项填空,完形填空,阅读理解,短文改错,书面表达;2023年新高考英语题型主要考察考生的英语听、说、读、写能力,要求考生具备扎实的英语语言基础和良好的语言运用能力;二、具体阐述1
1.高考英语语法填空答题技巧
2.高考英语的题型都有哪些?
3.高考英语语法填空技巧_关于高考英语短文语法填空
4.高中英语语法填空必备技巧
5.高中英语完形填空语法分析
2023年新高考英语全国卷1题型如下可供参考:
一、题型
听力,单项填空,完形填空,阅读理解,短文改错,书面表达;2023年新高考英语题型主要考察考生的英语听、说、读、写能力,要求考生具备扎实的英语语言基础和良好的语言运用能力;
二、具体阐述
1、听力:听力部分主要考察考生对英语听力的理解能力,包括听力材料的听懂、听懂后的问题回答、听力材料的主旨概括等;阅读理解:阅读理解部分主要考察考生对英语阅读的理解能力,包括阅读材料的理解、问题回答、文章主旨概括等;
3、完形填空:完形填空部分主要考察考生对英语语言的理解能力,包括对文章的整体理解、对单词和短语的理解、对语法和语义的理解等;语法填空:语法填空部分主要考察考生对英语语法的掌握程度,包括对单词和短语的用法、对语法规则的掌握等;
4、短文改错:短文改错部分主要考察考生对英语语言的掌握程度,包括对单词和短语的用法、对语法规则的掌握等;写作:写作部分主要考察考生对英语写作的能力,包括对写作结构的掌握、对语言表达的准确性和流畅性等;
三、旧高考与新高考的区别
1、不同的考试科目:新的高考模式是“3+1+2”模式,“3”是指中文、数学和外语,”1”是指物理和历史的选择“2”是指政治、地理化学还有生物学;
2、不同的考试分数:在新的高考中,所有六门科目都以分数的形式呈现,分数包含在总分中。中文、数学和外语各有150分其中一人的物理或历史成绩为100分,另一人的政治、地理成绩为100分化学再选择两门生物学和生物学课程,每门课程的分数为100分;
3、试卷不同:最初的高考是文科和理科的不同卷,在新的高考中,中文、数学和外语不分为文科和理科。
高考英语语法填空答题技巧
语法填空是高考改革后的新题型,一般在一篇约200 词左右、难度适中的短文中,设10 个空格,如果不怎么清楚,下面是我为大家整理的关于高考英语语法填空技巧整理,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!
高考英语语法填空解题技巧
无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等
有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
具体策略:
(一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;
(二)、给出词语,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写 反义词 (前缀);
(三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;
(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。
高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例
例:2015课标IIThe adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.
答案与分析:the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。
例:2015广东He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.
答案与分析:a。名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在 文章 中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。
例:2010广东After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.
答案与分析:another。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词another。
例:2014广东Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.
答案与分析:it。第二个 句子 中的宾语从句缺主语,这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。
例:2015课标IFor those who fly to Guilin, it?s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
答案与分析:by
例:2014课标IIThere were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disointed.
答案与分析:and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是个完整的句子,“some of them looked very anxious and disointed.”也是个完整的句子,两句之间是并列关系。
例:2012广东______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was
wrong.
答案与分析:Although/Though。这里有两个句子,“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”,且两个句子之间没有分号或句号,根据句意可知,第一个句子是让步状语从句。
例:2015课标IIAs natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案与分析:how。因为“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是两套主谓关系,即两个句子,它们之间没有句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;根据句意,确定填写连词how。
例:2014广东I didn?t understand ______ this would hen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.
答案与分析:why
例:2015课标II?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
答案与分析:that/which
例:2013广东His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn?t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____not se a bit of money?”
答案与分析:why
例:2014课标IIThen the driver stood up and asked, “ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”
答案与分析:Did
总之,以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能,例题都来自于高考真题,具有代表性。无论试题如何变化,万变不离其宗,只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识,就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。
高考英语语法填空有提示词范例
例:2015课标II?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______ (painting).
答案与分析:paintings。该词前面有限定词many,因此用复数形式。
例:2014课标IWhile there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ______ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 答案与分析:changes。该词后面的动词是复数形式,因此change用复数形式。
例:2015课标IFinally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______ (clean) than ever.
答案与分析cleaner
例:2015课标IIIn addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.
答案与分析ability
例:2015课标IIAs ______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案与分析natural
例:2015课标IIWalls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.
答案与分析slowly
例.2014课标IJust be ______ (patience).
答案与分析patient
例:2015课标IIThis cycle ______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.
答案与分析:goes。根据句中的时间状语day after day和后面的句子中使用的时态,可以确定该动词用一般现在时态形式,主语是单数,因此动词用数三人称单数形式。
例:2015课标IIt was raining lightly when I ______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
答案与分析:arrived。所给动词arrive前是代词I,这里应该是谓语动词,因为主句的时态是过去时态,因此这里用过去时态。
例:2015课标IIWhen a new day breaks, the walls he given up their heat and are now cold enough ______ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.
答案与分析to cool
例:2015课标IAbercrombie & Kent, a trel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
答案与分析living
例:2015课标IA study of trelers ______ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
答案与分析conducted
例:2010广东He spit it out, ______ (say) it was awful.
答案与分析:saying。在这里say前没有并列连词,因此可以推断不是并列谓语,是非谓语动词,又因为say与主语he的关系是主动关系,因此用现在分词。
高考英语的题型都有哪些?
高考英语语法填空答题技巧
语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空,这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等,英语语法填空应该掌握哪些技巧?下面由我为整理有关高考英语语法填空解题技巧的资料,供参考!
高考英语语法填空解题技巧
无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等
有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
具体策略:
(一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;
(二)、给出词语,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);
(三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;
(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的.最高级等,其前用定冠词。
高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例
例:2015课标IIThe adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.
答案与分析:the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。
例:2015广东He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.
答案与分析:a。名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在文章中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。
例:2010广东After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.
答案与分析:another。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词another。
例:2014广东Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.
答案与分析:it。第二个句子中的宾语从句缺主语,这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。
例:2015课标IFor those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
答案与分析:by
例:2014课标IIThere were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disointed.
答案与分析:and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是个完整的句子,“some of them looked very anxious and disointed.”也是个完整的句子,两句之间是并列关系。
例:2012广东______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was
wrong.
答案与分析:Although/Though。这里有两个句子,“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”,且两个句子之间没有分号或句号,根据句意可知,第一个句子是让步状语从句。
例:2015课标IIAs natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案与分析:how。因为“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是两套主谓关系,即两个句子,它们之间没有句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;根据句意,确定填写连词how。
例:2014广东I didn’t understand ______ this would hen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.
答案与分析:why
例:2015课标II’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
答案与分析:that/which
例:2013广东His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____not se a bit of money?”
答案与分析:why
例:2014课标IIThen the driver stood up and asked, “ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”
答案与分析:Did
总之,以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能,例题都来自于高考真题,具有代表性。无论试题如何变化,万变不离其宗,只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识,就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。
;高考英语语法填空技巧_关于高考英语短文语法填空
以全国卷为例,英语试卷结构由四部分组成,试卷总分150分。
第一部分、听力(30分,共两节,计入总分);
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
第二部分、阅读理解(包含阅读和七选五,共两节,40分);
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
第三部分、语言知识运用(包含完形填空和语法填空,共两节,45分);
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第四部分、写作(包含短文改错和书面表达,35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分);
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)。
扩展资料:
许进指出,在美国,大学毕业生通常能掌握3万至5万个单词。在我国,掌握4千个单词就可以通过大学英语四级考试。为了上重点中学,很多小学生取得了相当于大学英语4级考试或者更高级的英语考试证书。英语教学课时约占学生总课时的10%,但英语只对不到10%的大学毕业生有用。成果应用率低,课程设置不普惠。
“音乐、体育和美术‘三小科’等素质教育课程占比偏低是各级学校面对的实际问题。不再将英语课设置为必修主课,将解决素质教育缺乏课时的问题。学校应该用充足的时间培养学生的独立思考能力、实践能力和创新能力,促进学生全面发展。”许进说。因此,许进建议,改革在义务教育阶段由国家投资、全体学生必学英语(外语)的现状。
“在义务教育阶段,英语等外语课程不再设为与语文和数学同等的主课,增加素质教育课程占比;不再将英语(或外语)设为高考必考的科目;禁止义务教育阶段学生参加非官方的各种外语考试。”许进说。
高中英语语法填空必备技巧
短文填空题,又可称之为首字母填空,顾名思义,根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限一词。我整理了关于高考英语短文语法填空,欢迎阅读!
关于高考英语短文语法填空篇一阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One day, my friend showed his forite book to me. He also said it was __16__ second part of the very famous book - Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
I borrowed the book from a young librarian and I enjoyed reading it __17__ (immediate).I realized __18__ wonderful books could be! Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is filled with adventures. The main character was Huckleberry Finn, a poor English boy, __19__ father was a low class drunk, and wanted to get his son?s fortune which Finn had gotten previously in another adventure with his friend, Tom Sawyer. __20__, Finn ran away from his father and met another boy called Jim. __21__ friends went to the sea and got on a ship. They also went to __22__ (variety) islands in the sea and had many adventures. Eventually Finn returned home, only __23__ (find) that his father had died. From then on he has no longer been in any danger. Jim also got his freedom __24__ Finn?s help.
This novel __25__(write) by the well-known English author Mark Twain who also wrote the famous book Tom Sawyer.
参考答案
16. the 17. immediately 18. how
19. whose 20. Therefore 21. Both
22. various 23. to find 24. with 25. was written
语法填空
16. the。考查冠词。序数词前面用定冠词来修饰。
17. immediately。考查词类转换。此处用副词来修饰动词。
18. how。考查关系副词。how引导宾语从句并在从句中作状语。
19. whose。考查定语从句。该空后有名词father作主语,故填关系代词whose引导定语从句修饰先行词boy。
20. Therefore。考查连词。根据句意,Finn的父亲想得到儿子的财产,因此,儿子要逃跑。
21. Both。考查代词。这里用both专指Huckleberry Finn和Tom Sawyer两个人。
22. various。考查词类转换。这里应该填形容词various 修饰名词islands。
23. to find。考查非谓语动词。only to do sth表示一种出乎意料、不期望看到的结果。
24. with。考查介词。with sb?s help 意为?在某人的帮助下?。
25. was written。考查动词形式。根据句意,这本书是由Mark Twain 写的。
关于高考英语短文语法填空篇二Jonny:Hey!I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?
Peter:I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?
Jonny:It seems easy,but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.
Peter:OK. Don't laugh__1__ me. I may look funny.
Jonny:Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and__2__(soft).Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly,then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.
Peter:I cannot control my body well. My legs become__3__(pain).
Jonny:Keep __4__(hold)your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let__5__ stay in the air for seconds.
Peter:I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny:Be patient!Tai Chi__6__(call)?shadow boxing? in English. It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well__7__ strong. In real competition,a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the compe and uses this energy to fight back. The__8__(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!
Peter:Unbelievable!Oh. . . ,__9__ you don't mind,I'll stop and take a deep__10__.
1.解析:laugh at sb. ?嘲笑某人?。
答案:at
2.解析:and连接并列成分,前面是naturally,所以后面用softly。
答案:softly
3.解析:become后接形容词,构成系表结构,故用painful。
答案:painful
4.解析:keep doing?持续/一直在做某事?。
答案:holding
5.解析:特指your leg。
答案:it
6.解析:此处表示被动。
答案:is called
7.解析:as well as 是固定搭配,意为?也,还?。
答案:as
8.解析:此处为the harder. . . the more. . . 结构,表示?越.. . 就越.. . ?。
答案:harder
9.解析:?如果你不介意的话?,表示条件。
答案:if
10.解析:take a deep breath?深呼吸?。
答案:breath
关于高考英语短文语法填空篇三My mother and I walked down to the rocky coastline near the cabin in Maine. We collected stones. By the time I was 7,my mother had taught me to know the ones worth__1__(keep): We hunted for polished rocks,marbled greenstone.
We wandered far apart that day. On my side of the long beach,I picked up a rounded piece of granite__2__(circle)by white veins of quartz. I saw the rock had been split;a break recent enough__3__the edges weren't exactly smoother,old enough that they weren't exactly __4__(sharp).
Then my mother called to me,and we walked __5__(meet)each other. I had half a stone in my hand to show her. She pulled the other half from her pocket and shouted her__6__(astonish).I laughed. It couldn't be. It was. The seagulls cackled with us.
Twenty?three years since that morning,and still we are together and separate,__7__(move)apart and back,over and over. Always the reminder sits in a glass?paned cabinet__8__ the dining room of the family home,two flawed pieces of stone held together with__9__ faded rubber band. Proof that once,__10__(incredible),we found the far?flung halves of a broken thing and made them whole again.
1.解析:结合前面的形容词worth+doing的用法,因此填keeping。
答案:keeping
2.解析:根据语境,此处circle与前面的granite构成动宾关系,因此用过去分词作后置定语。
答案:circled
3.解析:根据语境,此处that引导了一个结果状语从句与后面的old enough that. . . 呼应。
答案:that
4.解析:与前面的smoother呼应,指?也不那么的锋利?,因此使用比较级。
答案:sharper
5.解析:根据前面的walked可知,此处用不定式作目的状语。
答案:to meet
6.解析:前面是一个形容词性物主代词,因此后面用名词。
答案:astonishment
7.解析:根据语境,此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
答案:moving
8.解析:结合后面的地点,表示?在?里面?,因此用介词in。
答案:in
9.解析:根据语境,此处用a泛指?一个?。
答案:a
10.解析:修饰整个句子,用副词作状语。
答案:incredibly
高中英语完形填空语法分析
高中英语语法填空是很多同学的是失分点,由于没有掌握好语法知识,所以做这道题的时候总是很难得分,这就得有个好技巧带你正确解答语法填空了。那么接下来给大家分享一些关于高中英语语法填空必备技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。
高中英语语法填空必备技巧
填名词
名词的考察形式主要是单复数以及所有格变化,这些都是名词最基本的的形式变化。根据前后文,保证整体形式一致。
填动词
动词的考察点很多,有谓语的形式(时态、语态、语气),非谓语的形式(动名词、现在分词、不定式、过去分词)。很多同学在动词这块容易犯错。要通过对 句子 的分析,看空格处的动词是做谓语还是非谓语,再判断用形式变化。
填代词
代词有人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词和名词性)以及反身代词,还有一点就是注意几个不定代词的形式变化(noone/none、other\another等)。代词形式变化需要联系句子意思或者是 文章 整体考虑。
填数次
数次考察后缀(加,ty)、基数词、序数词,有时候还需考虑序数词的单复数形式(用作分母的时候),填数词的时候要注意细节,把握文章整体。
固定 短语
固定短语的考察是分析空格所在的整个句子,填固定短语。填的时候一定要充分考虑全句,看是否合理,不能只看空格前后的单词,能构成固定短语就立马填上。
介词、冠词、副词
常用的介词有in、at、on、before、during等,一般都是考的固定搭配,所以同学们平时背单词的时候多注意一下固定搭配。
常用的冠词有a、an、the,冠词比较容易判断。
副词比较多,比如however、yet、much等。
冰冻三尺非一日之寒, 学习英语 还需持之以恒才行。
高考英语语法填空必备基础语法
词性的用法
(1)介词:相当于动词--其后必须接宾语
后接:名词、代词、v-ing
(2)动词:分为谓语动词和非谓语动词;谓语动词用作谓语;非谓语动词不能做谓语。
谓语动词又分为及物谓语动词和不及物谓语动词
(3)副词:修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。
例:
work hard(修饰动词work);
very beautiful(修饰形容词beautiful);
Personally,I believe learning English is of great importance.
(修饰整个句子)
(4)形容词:做定语、表语
修饰名词做定语或放在系动词后做表语。
例:
a huge family(做定语修饰family)
let's get started.(做系动词get的表语)
She is kind.(做系动词is的表语)
(问题:你知道系动词有哪些么?)
(5)冠词:
a.放在名词前修饰限定名词(分为定冠词和不定冠词)
b.The+形容词:表示一类人
其后谓语动词用复数
The old are watching TV.
(6)代词:代表名词,相当于名词的作用
(7)连词:连接短语或者句子
分为并列连词和复合连词
a.并列连词:and、or、but、for、yet、either···or···等
b.复合连词:三大从句的引导词:that、which、where、what、because等
高考英语语法填空的解题步骤
一、浏览全文 把握语篇
浏览全文的目的是把握其大意,为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中,为较好地把握其大意,很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材(语题)、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。
二、边读边填 先易后难
在通读全文,基本了解文章大意之后,就可以动手填空了。填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”(已给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去,等检查时再仔细对付,不要用太多的时间停留 在一个单词上。
三、验证复查 清除难点
有时间的话,进行复查是必要的。复查的 方法 是:将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读,以最后确定答案。
另外,一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。
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今天跟大家讲一讲高中的语法填空,上次我们讲了改错题,其实改错题和语法填空的考点有很多相似之处,比如都会考核时态语态,代词,冠词,名词单复数,介词和连词,但是语法填空还会侧重于考核非谓语动词,比如动词ing每年都会考,过去分词做定语也是经常考,还有一点不同的是词性的变化,就是以下表格中动词变名词,名词变形容词,形容词变副词或考核比较级等;其实语法填空在高中刚开始有的同学会觉得比改错好把握一些那是因为它会给出一个词语,也就是有线索,除了虚词比如冠词,连词,关系词和介词不会给词语以外一般都会给一个词让你根据它的正确形式填空,所以基本上来说这个是有迹可循,所以同学们会觉得比较好下手,不像改错题找到地方,还要改对这个难度会大一点,但随着练习的增多大家会觉得其实改错题的考点还是要简单一些,当然这个也要看每个题目的具体难度系数而定了。下面呢我们会以2018年的高考题来给大家分析一下语法填空的考题方式和考点。
试卷
时态/语态
v.----n.
n.—a.
a.—ad.
a.比较级
定从关系词
不定式
V.-ing
试卷
过去分词
名词变复数
冠词
连词
介词
代词
主谓一致
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years? 61? (long) than non-runners. You don't heto run fast or for long? 62? (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of? 63? (die)early by running.While running? regularly? cann't make you live forever, the review says it? 64? (be) more effective at lengthening life? 65? walking,cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study publishedin 2014? 66? showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all? 67 (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…? it's probably running. To oid knee pain,youcan run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),oidhills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always? 69? (energy).If you are time poor, you needrun for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhapswe should all give 70? a try.
参考答案:
61.longer? 62.to see? 63.dying? 64.is? 65.than
66.that \which 67.causes? 68.strengthen
69.energetic 70.it \running
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