高考被动语态真题,高考被动语态语法填空

1.要三十道V-ing的英语选择题

2.几道高考英语选择题

3.2021年天津3月英语高考解析

4.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-全面回顾被动语态(三)

5.(2012·重庆高考)________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A．Having be

6.英语语法问题-高考

《高中英语语法-全面回顾被动语态(四)》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

全面回顾被动语态(四)

七、被动语态与系表结构的区别

当?be+过去分词?作被动语态时表示主语承受的动作；作系表结构时表示主语的特点或所处的状态时，be后面的过去分词是表语，相当于形容词。其区分办法如下：

1．如果强调动作或句中有介词by引导出动作的执行者，该句一般为被动语态，否则为系表结构。

例The glass is broken． （系表结构）

The glass was broken by the boy． （被动语态）

2．如果句中有地点、频率或时间状语时，一般为被动语态。

例The door is locked． （系表结构）

The door haslready/just been locked．（被动语态）

3．被动语态除用于一般时态和完成时态外，还可以用于其他各种时态，而系表结构中的系动词be只有一般时态和完成时态。

例 The machine is being repaired．

八、被动语态与高考试题的内容'>高考试题赏析

1． 高考对谓语动词语态的考查例析

1). In some parts of the world, tea ___ with milk and sugar. (NMET1993)

A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served

解析 B 因为serve是及物动词，其动作承受者tea作主语，表示经常发生的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。

2). This is Ted?s phone. We miss him a lot. He ___ trying to save a child in the earthquake.(NMET2002)

A. killed B. is killed

C. was killed D. was killing

解析 C Ted是kill的承受者，用被动语态，且Ted救人发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

3). ---- Have you moved into the new house?

---- Not yet, the rooms _____. (NMET1991) A. are being painted B. are painting

C. are painted D. are being painting

解析 A ?house?和?paint?应该是被动的关系，排除B，D。后者未搬进新居的原因是房子正在油漆，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。不能用一般现在时表示习惯性动作，排除C。

4). When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___ yet. （上海春2003）

A. are not decided B. have not been decided

C. is not being decided D. has not been decided

解析 D decide是及物动词，动作的发出者通常是人，句中的主语是动作的承受者，所以decide要用被动语态。从题干的语境和关键词yet，可判断用现在完成时，不定式做主语用单数，故用现在完成时的被动语态。

5). The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ___.（上海春2001）

A. was booked B. had been booked

C. were booked D. have been booked

解析 B 句中tickets是book(订票)的承受者，主谓为被动关系，又因票已被订出应发生在entered the office这个过去动作之前，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。

2．高考对非谓语动词语态的考查

当非谓语动词的逻辑主语为动作的承受者时, 须用被动式。弄清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间的执行与承受关系是掌握非谓语动词语态的关键。

1). Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ___ whether they will enjoy it. (NMET2002)

A. to see B. to be seen

C. seeing D. seen

解析 B 根据题意，那对老夫妇是否到国外旅行是将来的动作，应使用不定式，故排除掉C、D两项；又因remains的逻辑主语it是动词see说表示动作的承受者，即?到国外旅行?这件事，这件事有待于?被决定?，应使用动词不定式的被动形式。

2). While shopping, people sometimes can?t help ___ into buying something they don?t really need. （上海1996）

A. to persuaded B. persuading

C. being persuaded D. be persuaded

解析 C can?t help doing ?禁不住做某事?，排除A和D；顾客应是?被劝说?购物的，要用动名词的被动语态。

3）. I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child. （上海2002）

A. is to blame B. is going to blame

C. is to be blamed D. should blame

解析 A feel的宾语从句为强调句型，在be to do结构中，在某些场合可用不定式的主动语态表示被动语态，如to blame， to let等。 《高中英语语法-全面回顾被动语态(四)》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)

要三十道V-ing的英语选择题

74.考点：形容词副词。 hopeful修饰look动词，所以是hopefully用副词

75.考点：被动语态。 sb. supports the measures. The measures are supported

几道高考英语选择题

1. That is the only way we can imagine ______ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.

A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce

2.______ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.

A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached

3. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ______ with her stories.

A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused

4. Many buildings in the city need rep airing, but the one _______first is the library.

A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired

5. The news shocked the public, ______to great concern about students’ safety at school.

A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead

6. (2010高考英语浙江卷,20)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.

A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing

7. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______ regularly, can improve our health.

A．being carried out B．carrying out

C．carried out D．to carry out

8. It rained heavily in the south. ______serious flooding in several provinces.

A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause

9. The lawyer listened with full attention，______ to miss any point．

A．not trying B．trying not

C．to try not D．not to try

10. In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ______ ．

A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with

11. A great number of students ______ said they were forced to practise the piano.

A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning

12. The report indicated that 45% of students were in jobs not ______ specific qualifications.

A．requiring B．to be required C．being required D．to have required

13. ______ as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.

A．To accept B．Having accepted C．To be accepted D．Accepting

14. ______ by the growing interest in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.

A．Influenced B．Influencing C．Having influenced D．To be influenced

15. ______ well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.

A．Do B．Doing C．Done D．Being done

16. His first book ______ next month is based on a true story.

A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published

17. ______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.

A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see

18. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.

A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid

19. I have a lot of readings ______ before the end of this term.

A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed

20. Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.

A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized

21. We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.

A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found

22. There were many talented actors out there just waiting _______.

A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered

23. The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.

A keep B kept C keeping D to keep

24.(2010高考英语江苏卷,28) The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu , ________the students to return to their classrooms.

A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled

25.(2010高考英语湖南卷,30)So far nobody has claimed the money ______ in the library.

A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered

26.(2010高考英语湖南卷,26)Dina, ______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle

27.(2010高考英语湖南卷,21)Listen! Do you hear someone ______ for help?

A. calling B. call C. to call D. called

28.(2010高考英语福建卷,25) Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ______ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake....

A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent

29.(2010高考英语大纲全国I卷,34)With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.

A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought

30. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.

A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing

1.答案B 解析此处考查非谓语动词。此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了that.

2.答案A 解析本题考查非谓语动词。 考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。

3.答案A 解析本题考查非谓语动词。keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A.

4.答案D 解析考查非谓语动词。the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用to be repaired. 不定式的被动式作后置定语表示被动关系及动作尚未发生。

5.答案 C 解析考察非谓语动词。句意为：这个消息使警察震惊，也引起了人们对学校在校安全的关注。the news和lead之间是主谓关系，并且作shocked的伴随状语，所以leading。

6.答案D 解析本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构：主语：the traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中的主干为：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。逻辑主语young children与weigh之间构成主谓关系，应该用weigh的现在分词形式weighing，相当于“young children who weigh less than 40 pounds”，答案选D项。

7.答案C 解析考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语exercise与carry out之间构成动宾关系，故用carry out的过去分词形式carried out，此处相当于if the exercise is carried out regularly的省略，所以答案选C项。

8.答案 C 解析考察非谓语动词。 句意为：“南方下大雨，引起南方几个省份严重洪水灾害。”下大雨同时引起洪水灾害，采用现在分词，表示主动且同时发生，故选C。

9.答案B 解析考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。

10.答案A 解析考查不定式主动表被动。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.

11.答案C 解析考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。

12.答案A 解析非谓语动词。此处require的逻辑主语是jobs，它们之间构成主谓关系，因此应该用：require的现在分词形式re．quiring，因此选A项。

13.答案C 解析考查非谓语动词。语意：一项运动项目要想被认可为奥运项目，必须至少在四个大洲75个以上的国家开展过。动词accept的逻辑主语是a sport，它们之间为动宾关系，此处不定式to be accepted表示目的，符合语意。

14.答案A 解析非谓语动词。非谓语动词的解题关键是找准其逻辑主语。在本题中，influence的逻辑主语是more and more people，它们之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。D项表示将来，不符合语意。所以这里选A项。

15.答案B 解析非谓语动词。句子缺少主语，所以此处用动名词作主语，即Doing well in an interview是句子的主语，其他选项都不能充当主语，所以这里选B项。

16.答案B解析考查非谓语动词。下个月要出版的他的第一本书是以一个真实的故事为基础的。此处表示将来，是被出版，要用不定式的被动式作定语。

17.答案A 解析考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。当从塔顶看的时候，南边的山脚是一片树的海洋。动词see与句中主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。此非谓语结构相当于一个状语从句If/When it is seen from the top of the tower。

18.答案 A 解析考查with复合结构的用法。with复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。

19.答案 B 解析考查非谓语动词的使用。句意应为“这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定语。AD现在分词，现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作；C项是过去分词，过去分词做定语表示完成，因此，ACD均不符合语境。

20.答案D 解析考查非谓语动词。题干中含有“get sth done”结构，表示“使某事被做”。语意为：Alexander试图使他的工作被医学界认可。his work与recognize为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。故选D项。

21.答案B 解析考查非谓语动词。语意为：看到寺院仍处于原始的状态，我们感到非常震惊。空格处为动词不定式作状语，表示原因，故选B项。

22.答案B 解析考查非谓语动词。句意：很多有天赋的演员在那里，就是为了等着被人发现。discover与many talented actors之间是动宾关系，且强调将来，故用不定式的被动语态。

23.答案C 解析考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士在商场转悠着，留意着里面的减价商品。现在分词短语keeping an eye out for(留意，注意)作伴随状语。

24.答案A 解析考查非谓语动词。语意：这位退休老人把他大部分的积蓄捐赠给了在玉树地震中被毁坏的那所学校，使学生得以重返教室，此处是-ing分词短语作状语。

25.答案 A 解析考察非谓语动词。该空中作后置定语修饰the money，根据the money与discover的被动关系，排除CD两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思，根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱。”

26.答案 C 解析考察非谓语动词。该空分词短语作时间作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B，由句中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。

27.答案A 解析考查非谓语动词。该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone与call的主动关系 排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A项。

28.答案 A 解析考察非谓语动词。句意为：“地震发生后，大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省提供补给”A项意为正在送，B项意为将要送，C项意思为已经送到，D项意为将要已经送到。该空作伴随，表示正在送，供给的意思。故选A。

29.答案B 解析考查非谓语动词。父亲节即将来临，我已经从银行取了些钱要给父亲买礼物。空白处应用动词不定式作目的状语，因此答案为B。

30.答案 C 解析考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特老师向她的学生展示了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。maps与borrow为动宾关系，因此空白处应用过去分词作后置定语

2021年天津3月英语高考解析

ddd

1、首先c肯定错，哪里有"he is said he has"?

before显然是过去完成时，这里面一个也没有,但d当中have在to后面，理当用原型，所以是d

2、“那个应该被向我指出”，被动语态：a,c错

ought to，说明事实上没有，所以是虚拟语气

过去时的虚拟语气是将动作改为相应的过去完成时（had），但因为在to后面，所以是have

3、它被发现……，被动语态a,b错

founded?太明显错了

另外，both，哪里都可以放啊！！

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-全面回顾被动语态(三)

1.I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed.

.I can take your order over the phone.

A. That's fineB. No wayC. My pleasureD.Of course答案A

详解考查情景交际。句意：一—我想在你们的网站上下订单，但是我失败了。——我可以通过电话帮您点餐。A. That's fine 没关系;B. No way 不行，没门：C. My pleasure 不客气：D.Of course当然。根据“I can take your order over the phone”可知，此处表示没有关系。故选A。

2. I wanted to make dumplings but found I had flour, so I went out to buy some.

A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to答案B

详解考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了

一些。A. made up for 弥补：B.run out of用完，用尽：C. kept away from 远离，回避：D. got

down to开始认真做。结合句意，此处指“用完”了面粉。故选B。

3. Feeling fearful is healthy_it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.

A. because B. untilC.beforeDalthough

答案A

详解考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。A.because因为；B.until 直到：C. before 在……之前：D.although虽然。根据语境，主句提到 healthy（有益于健康的)，连词引导的从句部分则在其体描还为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适应because（因为）引导，故选A。

4. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he _jobs by a dozen computer companies.

A. has offeredC. had offeredB. has been offeredD. had been offered答案D

详解考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：马克是个天才。到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。该句是复合句，含By the time引导的时间状语从句，主句动作先于从句动作，且主句主语he和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被

动语态。故选 D.

5. The police searched the area for several days were looking for.

详解考查副词词义辨析。句意：警察在这一地区搜查了好几天。最终，他们找到了他们一直在努力寻找的证据。A.Generally 通常，普遍地；B.Originally 起初，原来，独创地；C.Eventually 最终：D. Unfortunately 不幸地。分析句意，警察一直在努力找证据，努力有了结果，最终找到了，故选C。

(2012·重庆高考)________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A．Having be

《高中英语语法-全面回顾被动语态(三)》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

全面回顾被动语态(三)

五、非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义

在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义 。

1． 在need，want，require, bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。

例The house needs repairing（to be repaired）．这房子需要修理。

2． 形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。

例The picture-book is well worth reading．（＝The picture-book is very worthy to be read．）

3. 动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系, 不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。

例 I have a lot of things to do this afternoon． (to do与things是动宾关系，与I是主谓关系。)

试比较：I?ll go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted? ( 此处用不定式的被动语态作定语表明you不是post动作的执行者。)

4. 在某些?形容词＋不定式?做表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。这些形容词有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。

例This problem is difficult to work out .（可看作to work out省略了for me）.

5． 在too? to?结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。

例This book is too expensive (for me) to buy.

6. 在there be?句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重点在人，用被动形式作定语，重点在物。

例There is no time to lose（to be lost）．（用 to lose可看成for us to lose；用to be lost，谁 lost time不明确。）

7. 在be to do结构中的一些不定式通常应用主动表主动, 被动表被动。然而,由于古英语的影响,下列动词rent,blame,let等仍用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。

例 Who is to blame for starting the fire?

六、介词in, on, under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义

表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用，含被动之义，其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式，名词前一般不用冠词。

1. ?under +名词?结构，表示?某事在进行中?。常见的有：under control（受控制）, under treatment（在治疗中）, under repair（在修理中）, under discussion（在讨论中）, under construction（在施工中）。

例The building is under construction( is being constructed).

2．?beyond+名词?结构，?出乎?胜过?、范围、限度?。常见的有：beyond belief (令人难以置信)， beyond one?s reach（鞭长莫及），beyond one?s control（无法控制），beyond our hope． 我们的成功始料不及。

例The rumour is beyond belief（=can?t be believed）．

3.?above+名词?结构, 表示?(品质、行为、能力等) 超过?、高于。

例His honest character is above all praise．=His honest character cannot be praised enough．

4．?for+名词?结构，表示 ?适于?、 为着。如：for sale(出售), for rent（出租）等。

例That house is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).

5．?in+名词?结构 ，表示?在?过程中或范围内?常见的有：in print（在印刷中），in sight(在视野范围内)，等。

例The book is not yet in print．(=is not yet printed)

6．?on+名词?结构, 表示?在从事? 中?。常见的有：on sale(出售)，on show（展出）, on trial（受审）。

例Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).

7．?out of+名词?结构 ； 表示 ?超出? 之外?，常见的有：out of control (控制不了)，out of sight （超出视线之外），out of one?s reach(够不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。

例 The plane was out of control (can?t be controlled)． 。

8．?within+名词?结构，?在?内、不超过。

例He took two days off within the teacher's permission． 《高中英语语法-全面回顾被动语态(三)》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)

英语语法问题-高考

he was ill that day 作The reason 的定语，he was absent 是原因状语从句所以用why，第三个空是从句作表语不可以用because，而且也不通顺