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高考英语改错及解析_高考英语改错及解析答案
tamoadmin 2024-07-06 人已围观
简介1.高考英语短文改错高频总结 高考英语拿高分必备的改错技巧 短文改错解题思路和检查原则 1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词; 2. 谓语动词的时态、语态; 3. 非谓语动词的用法; 4. 名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确; 5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确; 6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误; 7. 定语从句中关系代
1.高考英语短文改错高频总结
高考英语拿高分必备的改错技巧
短文改错解题思路和检查原则1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词;
2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;
3. 非谓语动词的用法;
4. 名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确;
5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;
6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误;
7. 定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误;
8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。
短文改错解题四原则改动以最少为原则;
虚词以添加或删除为原则;
实词以改变词形为原则;
以保持句子原意为原则。
解题注意要点和能力培养1. 核对错项时,若的确有一时难以改出的'地方,可以参考所改动项是否基本符合?1:1:8?的比例。即多一词1个,缺词1个,错词8个。
2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广,一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。
3. 核对答题符号是否规范,位置是否准确,看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。
解题思路(三步解题法)第一步:快速浏览全文,把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意,顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。
第二步:细读文章,找出错误并改正。一般要结合文章的上下文以及出题规律来做题。
第三步:代入正确答案通读全文,看其是否通顺。
出题规律及破解关键高考短文改错一般会在以下八个方面进行设题。
1. 动词:主要考查时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。例如:
①时态混用
Then the trouble started. We can?t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.
(很显然此段的主时态是一般过去式,因此应把can?t改为couldn?t。)
②主谓不一致
There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening.
(a football game决定了谓语动词用单数,故应该把were改为was。)
③固定搭配
He had little money left, so he had to give up buy the computer.
(give up doing sth.是固定用法,故动词buy应该改为buying。)
2. 名词:主要考查单复数混用。例如:
Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy.
(表示?年龄多大了?应该为复数形式,故应把year改为years。)
3. 形容词/副词:主要考查两者之间是否混用。例如:
①副词代替正确形容词
During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually.
(很明显是?与平时相比较更忙?,因此需要把usually改为usual。)
②形容词代替正确副词
As the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, ?Come on ? get going!?
(显然应把excited改为excitedly,用来修饰动词cheer。)
4. 介词:主要考查固定搭配,特别是动词和介词的搭配。例如:
①介词遗漏
I?m sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster.
(get rid of 是固定搭配,意为?摆脱,除去?。)
②介词多余
My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking.
(这里显然是区分because of与because的用法。前者不能接句子,而后者充当连词可以接句子,故应该把of去掉。)
③介词错用(一般为固定搭配)
I pick out her false hair and said, ?Don?t be sad, Miss.?
(pick out改为pick up。pick out挑选;pick up捡起。)
5. 连词:主要考查句子之间的逻辑关系。常考的三种关系主要是:转折 (but)、并列(and)和因果(because)。 例如:
One day, my wife and I went shopping at a store. We drove the car but we had a lot of things to buy.
(显然,句意为?我们开车去的原因是因为我们要买很多东西?,所以应该把but改为because / as / for。)
6. 句式:主要考查that与what或which / how与what之间的转换。这是短文改错的常考点。 例如:
She never has enough time for that she wants to do.
(句意为:她没有足够多的时间来做自己想做的事情。很明显应该把that改为what。)
7. 冠词:主要考查冠词是否多余或遗漏。 例如:
①冠词多余
So I went to sell newspapers after the school.
(?放学后?应该用after school表示,故此处定冠词多余,应去掉the。)
②冠词遗漏
As we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life.
(at an early age表示?很小的时候?,故early前应加不定冠词。)
8.代词:主要考查代词是否多余或遗漏,以及代词之间的混用。 例如:
①代词多余
Don?t lose your heart if you fail in the exam.
(lose heart表示?泄气,丧失勇气?,而lose one?s heart to sb. / sth.表示?爱上,钟情于?。根据语境,此处很明显是指?别泄气?,故应该把your去掉。)
②代词遗漏
A teacher could make classes lively and interesting.
(应该在classes前加his,表示?使他的课堂生动有趣?。)
③代词混用
We were living in a big family. We treated each other as brothers and sisters. If any one of them had any difficulty, the other would help him or her out.
(根据句意?我们生活在一个大家庭之中,彼此间相处如同兄弟姐妹。如果我们之中谁有困难,其他人就会帮助他/她解决困难?,所以应把them改为us,把other改为others。)
高考英语短文改错高频总结
短文改错有时候单看一行是很难发现错误的,必须通篇考虑来做改动。下面给你几个例子吧。
It rained very heavy last summer and the little 1___
stream near our house became a big river.It burst banks 2
and the fields all around was soon full of water.Luckily 3
the water didn’t reach for any of the houses in our 4___
village.And the bursting water from the river 5___
carry away our beautiful wooden bridge,which 6___
was more than three hundred years old and we were 7___
very sorry to lose the oldest things that we have had 8___
for so long time.We’re building a new one,but it 9____
will not be the same bridge which we had before. 10___
答案:
1.heavy—heavily (形副倒置) 2. banks前加 its(限定词不能少)
3. was—were (主谓一致,主语fileds故谓语were) 4. 去掉 for (reach为及物动词直接跟宾语)
5. And—But (前后为转折关系) 6. carry—carried (整体时态为过去式)
7.正确 8. have—had
9. time前加 a (固定短语) 10. which--as(the same。。 as为固定搭配,as引导定语从句)
上面的文章中第一空即为形副倒置。第四空多一个介词。第五空转换连接词用错。第六,八空为动词时态错误。
另外几种错误我以单句改错的形式来解释。
1.I wanted to swim in the river, where some woman villagers were washing clothes。答案:woman改为women。此为名词单复数错误。
2.rule.Books in library put in a certain order to help people find that they want. 答案:put前加are构成被动语态。此为动词语态错误
6......After eating the big meal, she told me that we must leave .答案:讲she改为he。(文章前部分讲述的是我和表弟去吃饭)此为偷换主语或宾语(好多情况也是宾语出这样的错),而这种错误往往是要通过上下文或通篇看文章才能发现的。
7.双谓语错误:He will do what he can become famous。答案:become前加to。因为不加to的话,become famous为谓语动词形式,而该句子已经有谓语will do,不能再来一个谓语(英语中一个独立的句子只能有一个谓语),所以加to,to become famous为不定式做目的状语。
高考英语短文改错高频错误总结
老师叮咛:李辉老师说 , 所谓聪明都是小聪明,而真正的智慧,就是能够学会去发现各种规律 。 君子性非异也,善假于各种规律也 。 因此,学 会找到规律 ,至关重要!本文也将通过对 短文改错高考高频考点总结 来 帮助 同学 找到规律 。下文经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对 , 无错 、 可信 ! 供全国各省高中生打印 、 学习 、 背诵 。
1.many与much混淆
eg:(2014全国卷2) We did not need to do so?many(much)homework.
2.时态问题
eg:(2015全国卷1) I think(thought)would be happy.
3.名词单复数问题
eg:(2014全国卷1) Since then for all these year(years),we have been allowing tomatoes seed where they please.
4.before与ago混淆
eg:(2014全国卷1) Nearly five years before(ago),and with the help of our father ,my sister and I planted some?cherry tomatoes in our back garden.
5.主被动问题
eg:(2017全国卷3) About one month after this photo was took(taken),I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music class.
6.形容词,副词混淆
eg:(2014全国卷1) We are growing wonderfully(wonderful)tomatoes at no cost!
7.somewhere与everywhere 类似这种逻辑混淆
eg:(2014全国卷1) As a result ,the plants are growing somewhere(everywhere).
8.主语/代词混淆
eg:(2016全国卷2) If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden you(our)view and gain knowledge we?can not get from books.
9.here与there混淆
eg:(2018全国卷1) Last winter when I went here(there)again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.
10.all与both混淆
eg:(2017全国卷2) Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all(both)work in our school.
11.原级比较级最高级混淆
eg:(2018全国卷3) I was afraid to speak in front of a larger(large)group of people.
12.冠词用错
eg:(2014全国卷2) There are all kinds of the(删去)flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.
13.介词后加动名词
eg:(2015全国卷2) After loos(looking)at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.
14.so与 such的误用
eg:(2016全国卷3) However,my parents didn't seem to think such(so).
15.并列结构
eg:(2017全国卷1)“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning (Turn)left!”
16.another与other混淆:another+单数,other+复数
eg:(2018全国卷1) The first time I went here,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks and another(other)animals.
17.对于添词,一般添在名词前
eg:(2015全国卷2) Five minutes later,Tony saw his parents.
18.基数词序数词混淆
eg:(2017全国卷1) In the summer holiday following my?eighteen(eighteenth)birthday,I took driving lessons.
19.反身代词混淆
eg:(2018全国卷3) I had done myself(may)homework,but I was shy.
20.从句连词混淆
eg:(2015全国卷2) After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where(that)his parents were missing.
eg:(2017全国卷3) In their spare time,they?were interested in planting vegetables in their garden,that(which)is on the roof top of their house.
21.虚拟语气的错误:一坚持二命令三建议四要求+(that)+sb+(should)do
eg:(2016全国卷2) Some classmates suggest we can(去掉)go to places of interest nearby.
22.Beside与besides的错误
eg:(2017全国卷2) Beside(Besides),they often get some useful information from the Internet.
23.to do形式弄混以及情态动词+do
eg:(2018全国卷1) As a kid,I loved to watch cartoons,but no matter how many times I asked to watching(watch)them,my parents would not do(去掉)let me.
24.非谓语动词混淆
eg:(来源典型例子) We should not leave the tap water run(running)or waste any materials in the laboratory class.
[if !supportLists]25.?[endif]对于改错常用的固定搭配
play+球类 ?
in the Us
tear……apart
in English
On(去掉)last this Thursday
leave……for
play……with
dream……of
eager……to
with the help of
with the development of
time for
enter into
in the countryside
be amazed at