2020年高考英语定语从句,2024高考定语从句

1.英语语法：高考英语定语从句的主要考

2.高考英语。宾语从句和定语从句有什么区别呢，求简单讲解下重点

3.高中英语定语从句句型归纳

4.在定语从句中，什么时候用关系代词，什么时候用关系副词，什么情况下用“介词+关系代词”，要高考了，

5.高考英语语法：由关系副词when，where，why引导的定语

4.选B，where，意思是在这个地方观众可以买冰淇淋，注意关键词“在……”

5.A，as.说实话，对于这道题我知道是选A，但是完全凭借语感，我很难逻辑给出说明。你可以参考这个回答。

6.B，如果没有他的帮助，我将会怎么怎么样，注意关键词“他的……”

7.A,他也许会赢得那场比赛，如果这样的话，就能去参加国际赛了。这里是“如果那样”的意思，原本词组是in that case,这里是从句，改为 in which case, 从句中一般不再介词后用that

8.A，whose，是说“他们的”生命受到了影响。前面的those指代人，可以用people替代，这样理解就清晰了。

9.B，类似于第四题，强调的是“在什么什么地方”游客们可以看到一个玻璃房被建造，强调的是“在……”

10.B.世界银行的行长说，他对中国有一种特殊情感，是从很小的时候就开始的，这里只要一个名词代词which即可。复原就是 He remebers China staring ……，后面的staring其实又是一个从句，修饰remeber这个动作。

11.C.就像老话说的那样，“你不可以根据一本书的封面来评价这本书”，这里是一个固定短语，as as the old saying goes. 类似于“As we all know”.

祝你学习进步，不懂可以追问，谢谢！

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以上皆为原创，逐一手打。

英语语法：高考英语定语从句的主要考

定语从句是中学阶段的语法重点，也是历年高考的热点。 I.主语和谓语一致 1、关系代词在定语从句中 The boy who is standing at the door is my son. 2、在one of the +复数名词+定语从句”结构中，复数名词是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，其谓语动词用复数形式。例如： This is one of the best books that have ever been written on the subject. 3、在“the only one of the +复数名词+定语从句”结构中，one 是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，其谓语动词用单数。例如： This is the only one of the best books that has ever been written on the subject. II.关系代词的省略 在限制性定语从句中，关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略；作宾语时在口语中可以省略。在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词不能省略。例如： A plane is a machine that can fly. The finger (that )I put into my mouth was not the one (that)I had dipped into the cup. Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was shot on April 14,1865. His mother, whom he loved dearly, died in 1818. III. 正确使用that 和which 1、that 指物，有时也可以指人,which 指物，不能指人。Which 可以引导非限制性定语从句，也可以放在介词后面，that 则不能。 例如： Who is the man that is reading the newspaper?(正) Who is the man which is reading the newspaper?（误） The room in which she lives is a large one.（正） The room in that she lives is a large one.（误） 2、先行词前面有形容词最高级，序数词next, last, very, any, little, no 等修饰时，用that 不用which引导定语从句。例如： This is the best film that I have seen.（正） This is the best film which I have seen.（误） 3、先行词是all, much, little, none等时，用that而不用which引导定语从句。例如： That’s all that I want to say.（正） That’s all which want to say.（误） 4、先行词是不定代词something, anything, anything, everything时，一般用that而不用which引导定语从句。例如： Is there anything that you want in this shop?（正） Is there anything which you want in this shop?（误） 注：当something表示具体的事物，重要的东西，重要的人物等确定意义时，它是名词，关系代词用that 或which均可。例如： There was the mysterious something which/that they had worked so hard to find: radium. 5、先行词是人和物时，要用that 而不用which/who引导定语从句。例如： He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all. （正） He talked about some writers and books which/who were unknown to us all.（误） 6、先行词本身是that 时，一般用which引导定语从句。例如： The predicate is that which is said of the subject. 7、在who开头的疑问句中，若还要用关系代词引导定语从句时，用that引导定语从句。例如： Who is the girl that is singing in the hall? 8、当关系词后面有插入语时用which引导定语从句。例如： Here is the English grammar book which, as I have told you, will help to improve your English. IV.定语从句要用关系词引导。 例如： I have three friends, none of whom can speak French.（正） I have three friends, none of them can speak French.（误） 注：若把逗号“，”改为分号“；”误句也就变为正确的句子了。 V.先行词受such, the same 修饰时，通常用as 引导定语从句。 例如： This is not such a book as I want. This is the same book as I want. 试比较：the same…as 与the same …that This is the same knife as I lost.这把刀跟我丢的是一模一样的。（两把刀） This is the same knife that I lost.这把刀就是我丢的。（一把刀） VI. as和which指整个主句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句的区别。 as和which指整个主句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句有时可以通用。as引导的定语从句可以位于句首、句中或句末；which 引导的定于从句一般只位于句末。as引导的定语从句常与know, see, report, say, expect, announce等动词连用；which引导的这类定语从句时常作实意动词的主语，当它引导的从句与主句之间含有并列关系或结果关系时，一般用which。例如： As we all know ,China is a country with a long history. China is a country with a long history, as is known to us all. Tom did not pass the exam, which made his mother very angry

希望采纳

高考英语。宾语从句和定语从句有什么区别呢，求简单讲解下重点

考点一 考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句

　1. A person ________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (天津卷)

　A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever

　解析C。在所给的四个关系代词中，只有whose能用于名词用作定语，故选C。又如：A bookseller is a person whose job is selling books. 书商就是其职业是卖书的人。

　2. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. (安徽卷)

　A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom

　解析B。their是物主代词，不是关系代词，不能引导定语从句，所以不能选;在其余三个选项中，只有whose能用于名词用作定语，故选B。句意为：许多孩子的父母外出到大城市打工去了，他们在家乡被照顾得很好。

　3. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (湖南卷)

　A. which B. of which C. that D. whose

　解析D。在所给定的四个关系代词中，只有which和whose能用于名词用作定语，故可排除B和C。而关系代词which和whose用于名词前作定语的区别是：which具有that或this的语义特征，而whose则具有one’s的语义特征。

　考点二 考查关系代词which引导的定语从句

　1. They’ve won their last three matches, ________ I find a bit surprising. (辽宁卷)

　A. that B. when C. what D. which

　解析D。that不用于引导非限制性定语从句，故被排除;when可引导非限制性定语从句，但只用于指时间，与句意不符，故也被排除;而what不是关系代词，不能用于引导定语从句，故也被排除;which在此引导非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中充当动词find的宾语。句意为：他们赢了最后三场比赛，我发现这有点令人吃惊。

　2. My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him. (全国Ⅱ)

　A. which B. that C. where D. it

　解析A。由于两个句子之间没有并列连词，所以不能选B或D;而where是关系副词，不能用作主语;which在此引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中用作主语。又如：Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。

　3. Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (山东卷)

　A. who B. which C. when D. that

　解析B。that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句，故可排除;when是关系副词，不用作主语，故也可排除;who用于指人，但这里的定语从句不是修饰her，而是修饰whenever I met her，故不能用who，此处应用which。又如：He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 他说他从没见到过她，这是不真实的。

高中英语定语从句句型归纳

答如下：

1. 宾语从句置于及物动词或介词之后，作动词或介词的宾语。引导宾语从句的词有连接词(that, if, whether) 、连接代词(what , which, who, whom, whose等)和连接副词how, when, where, why等)。例如：

I know that he is ill.

Can you tell me where he lives?

I wonder if / whether he will go.

We don't know whose wallet it is.

Tom is interested in what you said.

注意：that或if从句通常不作介词的宾语(except除外)。例如：

I am not sure about whether (不用if) he will go.

The house is beautiful except that it is a little small.

2. 定语从句置于所修饰的名词或代词之后 ，它在句中用来作定语，修饰前面的名词。被定语从句修饰的名词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词有关系代词(that , which,who, whom, whose等)和关系副词(when, where, why等)。关系代词指代前面的名词，在定语从句中可以作主语、宾语和定语; 关系副词在定语从句中可以作状语，表示时间、原因、地点等。

I know the man who / that is standing there.

The novel which / that you bought is fun.

That is the house where he lived in.

I will never forget the day when I

在定语从句中，什么时候用关系代词，什么时候用关系副词，什么情况下用“介词+关系代词”，要高考了，

定语从句是高中英语学习的重要语法项目之一，也是历年高考的热点。它的难度主要是通过改变句子的正常语序或借助于其它语法项目来体现的，为了提高同学们的应变能力， 现对定语从句的一些常见考点归纳和总结如下：

　一、疑问句中考查定语从句

　1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week？

　A. where B. the one C. on which D. /

　答案是D.

　命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。

　二、倒装句中考查定语从句

　2. We came to a place， ________ stood a big tower.

　A. which B. that C. / D. where

　正确答案是D.为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊，因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句，应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序，这样句子结构就比较清晰了。

　三、 拆分词组和固定搭配

　3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.

　A. of which B. where C. to do D. that

　4. Why can’t you realize the part ________ they have played in our life？

　A. which B. on which C. when D. where

　正确答案分别是D和A.一些词组和搭配被拆开后，句子的含义就变得难以理解。首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。上述句子中包含以下词组：make use of， play a part （in）。

　四、添加插入语或状语

　5. The scientist has made another discovery， _______ I believe is of great importance.

　A. that B. / C. which D. why

　应选择C.这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有：I think （suppose， expect， believe， imagine）， in my opinion， to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时，最佳的`办法是先删去插入语或状语，这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。

　五、插入非谓语动词

　6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________

　the radio for me？

　A. who；repaired B. that；repaired

　C. whom；repairing D. that；repair

　D项正确。非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一，因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。如：我们可以把几个句子中的定语从句进行还原，还原后的句子应是：

　You want to have the man repair the radio for me.

　《高中英语定语从句句型归纳》由英语编辑整理,更多请访问:/english/我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章： 如何提高雅思写作看网友雅思二战,作文4.5到6.5雅思写作网站:饼形图的解题思路分析雅思考试写作范文之巧克力的制作雅思写作技巧四--英语写作要诀雅思作文2012经典错误与分析2012雅思写作题目技巧二--写好段落的三个标准雅思写作最新范文：谈句型的灵活运用2012雅思写作之中应避免的常见错误2012雅思写作之常见错误分析11条雅思作文技巧让步段在大作文中的应用

高考英语语法：由关系副词when，where，why引导的定语

什么时候用关系代词：定语从句中，先行词是人或物，而引导词充当从句中的主语、宾语、表语时，用关系代词；

The book that/which was written by him sells well.（先行词是the book，引导词在从句中充当主语）

The book that he wrote sells well..（先行词是the book，引导词在从句中充当宾语）

什么时候用关系副词：定语从句中，先行词是表示时间、地点的词时，而引导词在从句中充当时间、地点状语时，用关系副词；先行词是the reason，定语从句引导词一般为why。在使用关系副词时，从句结构是完整的（也就是不缺少主谓宾）

什么情况下用“介词+关系代词”：这个有点难解释。这样说吧，介词的选择是由两种情况：

1.看先行词决定：

如：I will never forget the day on which I joined the army.

I will never forget the year in which I joined the army.

2.看从句谓语搭配决定：

He had nobody to whom he could turn because it was too late.

This is the house in which I lived two years ago.

1. 基本用法

　定语从句除可用关系代词引导外，还可用关系副词when, where与why来引导，它们的区别是：when用于指时间，where用于指地点，why用于指原因。when, where, why 在定语从句中均用作状语。如：

　1980 was the year when he was born. 1980是他的出生年。

　This is the town where I was born. 这就是我出生的城市。

　These are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的理由。

　2. 先行词问题

　关系副词when和where的先行词是表示时间(如the day, the days, the time, the year等)和地点(如the place, the house, the factory, the station等)的一类词，而关系副词why的先行词通常只是the reason(s)。另外，when和where可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句，而why则只用于引导限制性定语从句，不用于引导非限制性定语从句。

　3. 一点注意

　注意不要以为在时间名词后就一定用关系副词when，在地点名词后就一定用关系副词 where，在表示原因的the reason后就一定用关系副词why。到底选用关系副词还是关系代词，关键是看它们在定语是用作状语(用关系副词)还是用作主语或宾语(用关系代词)。如：

　Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。(that用作told的宾语)

　I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you. 我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。(when用作状语)

　He works in a factory that [which] makes radio parts. 他在一家制造无线电零件的工厂工作。(that, which 在从句中用作主语，且不能省略)

　He works in the factory where his father worked. 他在他父亲工作过的那家工厂工作。(where作状语)

　That’s the reason that [which] he explained to us. 那就是他向我们解释的理由。(that或which在从句中用作explained的宾语)

　That’s the reason why she left home. 那就是她离家出走的原因。(where在从句中作状语)

　4. 一个错点

　英语中的关系副词主要是 when, where, why三个。不要想当然地将how用作关系副词修饰the way。如不说 This is the way how he spoke，可改为 This is how he spoke(how引导的是表语从句)，当然也可说成 This is the way (that, in which) he spoke.(其中的that, in which可省略