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高考英语2016总结_2016高考英语范文

tamoadmin 2024-05-26 人已围观

简介1.广东高考英语试题个全国卷英语试题有什么不同2.高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全3.高考英语必备的语法知识点4.英语高考必背知识要点有哪些5.高考英语短文改错高频总结6.高考英语必备短语一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do

1.广东高考英语试题个全国卷英语试题有什么不同

2.高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全

3.高考英语必备的语法知识点

4.英语高考必背知识要点有哪些

5.高考英语短文改错高频总结

6.高考英语必备短语

高考英语2016总结_2016高考英语范文

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

 agree to do sth. 同意做某事

 arrange to do sth.安排做某事

 ask to do sth. 要求做某事

 beg to do sth. 请求做某事

 care to do sth. 想要做某事

 choose to do sth. 决定做某事

 decide to do sth. 决定做某事

 demand to do sth. 要求做某事

 determine to do sth. 决心做某事

 expect to do sth. 期待做某事

 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

 help to do sth. 帮助做某事

 hope to do sth. 希望做某事

 learn to do sth. 学习做某事

 manage to do sth. 设法做某事

 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

 plan to do sth. 计划做某事

 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

 promise to do sth. 答应做某事

 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

 want to do sth. 想要做某事

 wish to do sth. 希望做某事

 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:

 aim to do sth. 打算做某事

 fail to do sth. 未能做某事

 long to do sth. 渴望做某事

 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

 三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事

 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事

 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事

 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事

 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事

 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事

 四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

 bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事

 discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事

 find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事

 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事

 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

 observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事

 set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事

 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

 feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

 watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

 六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

 like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事

 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事

 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事

 start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事

 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事

 can?t bear to do sth / can?t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事

 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事

 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事

 七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

 (1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

 (2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

 (3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事

 (4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果

 (5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

 (6) can?t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can?t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

 (7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事

 注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。

 八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词

 (1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人

 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人

 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人

 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)

 post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听

 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人

 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人

 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人

 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人

 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看

 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人

 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物

 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况

 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人

 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信

 (2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物

 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物

 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物

 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物

 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物

 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物

 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物

 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物

 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物

 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物

 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)

 spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物

 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物

 注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:

 Bring me today?s paper. = Bring today?s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。

 He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。

 有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等:

 They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。

 My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.

 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。

 而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:

 He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。

 He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。

 This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。

 He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。

 His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。

 I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。

 They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。

 He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。

广东高考英语试题个全国卷英语试题有什么不同

#英语资源# 导语为了让同学们被少扣分甚至不扣分, 考 网总结了高考英语阅读理解题型的超详细解题技巧和方法,高考来啦,快快收藏起来好好研究吧!

阅读理解

通过详细分析历年高考英语试卷,我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下几种题型:主旨大意题,细节理解题,推理判断题(含写作意图、目的等),词义猜测题。英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略是学生提高阅读理解多需要具备的。

一、 主旨大意题

这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等词。

1.归纳标题题

特点:短小精悍,一般多为一个短语;涵盖性强,一般能覆盖全文意思;精确性强,表达范围要恰当,不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。常见命题形式有:

What’s the best title for the text?

The best title for this passage is ___.

Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

2. 概括大意题

包括寻找段落大意(topic)和文章中心思想(main idea),常见命题形式有:

What is the general/main idea of the passage? Which of the following expresses the main idea? What is the subject discussed in the text?

BThe writer of the story wants to tell us that_____. The passage/ text is mainly about_____. What’s the article mainly about ?

解题技巧

阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文 ,这两种文体的结构可归纳为:提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。对于这类文章,抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。主题句在文章中的位置主要有以下几种情况。

位于段首 :一般而言,以演绎法撰写的文章,主题句往往在文章的开头,即先点出主题,然后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。判断第一句是否为主题句,可具体分析段落的首句与第二,三句的关系;如果从第二句就开始对第一句进行说明,论述或描述,那第一句就是主题句。有些段落,在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信号词,如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。在阅读中应尽量利用上述信号词来确定主题句的位置。

位于段尾 :有些文章会在开头列举事实, 然后通过论证阐述作者的核心论点。因此,如果第一句话不是概括性的或综合性的话,快速读一读段落的最后一个句子,看看它是否具备主题句的特征。如果它具备主题句的特征,段落的主题思想就很容易确定了。一般说来,当一种观点不易向人解释清楚或不易被人接受时,主题句便会到段落的末尾才出现。学生可以充分利用引出结论的信号词。如so,therefore,thus,consequently;in conclusion,in short;in a word, to sum up等来确定主题句的位置在段尾。当无明显的此类信号时,学生可在段落的最后一句话前面添加一个引出结论的信号词,以确定其是否是主题句。

位于段中 :有时段落是先介绍背景和细节,接着用一句综合或概括性的话概括前面所说的内容或事例,然后再围绕主题展开对有关问题的深入讨论。这种文章的主题句往往会在段落中间出现。归纳起来主要有两种情况:先提出问题,然后给予回答(主题句),最后给予解释;或者,先提出问题,然后点出主题思想(主题句),最后给予解释。

首尾呼应 :主题句在段落的开头和结尾两个位置上先后出现,形成前呼后应的格局。这两个主题句叙说的是同一个内容,但用词不尽相同,这样不但强调了主题思想,而且显得灵活多变。这两个句子并非简单重复,后一个主题句或对该主题作最后的评述,或对要点作一概括,或使之引申留给读者去思考。

无明确主题句:找关键词(出现频率较高), 归纳总结。

注意

新题型中有一个选项是干扰项,解答此类题时同学易犯以下三种错误:

(1)表述过于片面,只涵盖该段个别细节;

(2)表述太过于笼统,已经超出该段的内容;

(3)表述与段落内容无关,在段落中找不到相关依据

二、细节理解题

考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是:答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然,答案并不一定是文章中的原句,考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。

1.事实细节题→寻读法

分为直接理解题和间接理解题,前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提问,或判断正误;后者需与原文信息转换,表达上与原文有差异。常见命题形式有:

What can we learn from the passage?

All the following are mentioned except

Which of the following is mentioned (not mentioned)?

Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about…?

2. 排列顺序题→首尾定位法 (找出第一个事件和最后一个事件,用排除法缩小范围)

常出现在记叙文和说明文中,一般按事件发生的顺序。常见命题形式有:

Which of the following is the correct order of…? Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph…?

3. 图文匹配题→按图索骥理清线索

设题形式:给出图表,根据图表提问问题。

4. 数字计算题→ (方法:审题→带着问题找细节→对比、分析、计算)

可直接找到相关细节,但需经过计算方可找到答案。

三、推理判断题

主要考查学生对文章中隐含或深层的含意的理解能力。它要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断,包括考生对作者观点的理解,态度的判断,对修辞、语气、隐含意思等的理解。题干关键词:infer(推断),

indicate(象征,暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出结论), assume(假定,设想).

1.细节推理判断题

一般可根据短文提供的信息或借助生活常识进行推理判断,常见命题形式有:

It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________.

The author implies/ suggests that_____.

We may infer that _________.

Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?

2.预测推理判断题

根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测,常见命题形式有: What do you think will happen if/when…?

At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____

3.推测文章来源或读者对象

常见命题形式有:

The passage is probably take out of_____

The passage would most likely be found in_____

Where does this text probably come from?

4.写作意图、目的、态度推断题

作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里,只能通过细读文章,从作者的选词及其修饰手段中体会出来。

询问写作目的的题,选项里常出现的词 是:explain(解释), prove (证明), persuade(劝说), advise(劝告), comment(评论), praise(赞扬), criticize(批评), entertain(娱乐), demonstrate(举例说明), argue(辩论), tell(讲述), analyze(分析)等。

询问语气态度的题,选项里 常出现的词 是:neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(满意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(热情的), subjective(主观的), objective(客观的), matter-of-fact(实事求是的), pessimistic(悲观的), optimistic(乐观的), critical(批评的), doubtful(怀疑的), hostile(敌对的), indifferent(冷淡的), disappointed(失望的)。

常见命题形式有:

The purpose of the text is_____

What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? By mentioning…, the author aims to show that_____

What is the author’s attitude towards…?

What is the author’s opinion on…?

The author’s tone in this passage is _____.

解答技巧

推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据,切莫主观臆断。

①那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选,要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。

②推理不是凭空猜测,而是立足已知推断未知;作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。

③要忠实于原文,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法;不要脱离原文主观臆断。

四、词义猜测题

考点:

①猜测某个词、词组、句子的意义

②对文中的多义词或词组进行定义

③判断某个代词的指代的对象。常见命题形式有:

The underlined word/phrase in the second paragraph means _____.

The word “it/they” in the last sentence refers to______.

The word “…”(Line 6. para.2)probably means ______.

The word “…”(Line 6. para.2)could best be replaced by which of the following?

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “…” ?

解答技巧

1.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词

首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,as a result,of course,therefore等等)表示前因后果。

例如:You shouldn't have blamed him for that,for it wasn't his fault. 通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错),可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。

2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词

通过同义词猜词 ,一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组,如happy and *,即使我们不认识*这个词,也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词,如Man has known something about the planets Venus,Mars,and Jupiter with the help of spaceships. 此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词,但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。

通过反义词猜词 ,一是看表转折关系的连词或副词,如but,while,however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语,如:He is so homely,not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思,即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。

3.通过构词法猜词

根据前缀、后缀、复合、派生等构词知识判断生词词义。如:She is unlikely to have stolen the money. ( “un”含否定意义,故为“不太可能”之意。)

4.通过定义或释义关系来推测词义

例如:But sometimes,no rain falls for a long,long time. Then there is a dry period,or drought. 从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨,于是便有一段干旱的时期,即drought,由此可见drought意思为"久旱","旱灾"。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is,or,that is,in other words,be called或破折号等来表示。

5.通过句法功能来推测词义

例如:Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词,我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples,coconuts和bananas,oranges是同类关系,同属fruit类,因此它们是两样水果,准确地说,是菠萝和椰子。

6.通过描述猜词

描述即作者对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如:The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly,it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。

7. 根据常识猜词

如:The door was so low that he hit his head on the lintel.(lintel “过梁”。)

Afraid of waking the baby up, she tiptoed out of the room.(tiptoed “踮着脚走,蹑手蹑脚”)

七选五

高考阅读理解信息匹配的7选5题型,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

从题型和内容我们可以看出 ,选项可分为:

a.主旨概括句(文章整体内容)

b.过渡性句子(文章结构)

c.注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。

其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置,如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。

高考英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握,并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。可以说,此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。

一、解题思路

1、理清句际间的关系

文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成,各个层次,各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致,但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的,各句之间都有一定的语脉,从逻辑意义上来看,语段的句际关系可分为平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。

构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。

因此,理解阅读材料时一定要把握语脉,理清句际间的关系,进而理解语段或全文的内容。

2、找出句子之间的连接性的词语

文章的语句间的组合,除了从语句间的意义关系分析外,还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握,因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有:

承接关系(如 so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等)

平列关系(如first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude 等)。如文中的选项 71,由 Second、Third 得知应选表示平列关系的句子 G.项。

转折关系(如 however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever,whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise 等)。比如选项 75,与前句构成了转折关系,故应选 D 项答案。

层递关系(如 also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither,not…but…, not only…but also 等)。如 72 选项,与前句组合为层递关系,故应选包含 also 的 E.项句子。

解释关系,如 73 选项应选 F.选项,与 74 选项平等的,是一组祈示句,而非陈述句,故应选 A.项而非 B项。

二、解题步骤

1、通读全文

在 阅读过程中,要注意文章的开始与结束段落,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式,首段的末句一般是是 全文的主题所在,说明本文将探讨哪些内容,并简要指出文章的写作思路,有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义, 如果它是文章的主题句,就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开,并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如果末句不是主题句,则需要继续寻找。这时,可以考 虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式,如两者均可排除,则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句,但要注意,首段与末段的提示作用。

2、详读段落

在短时间内,找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。

文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开,对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词,明确其描述内容,为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句,标记关键词

在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后,要阅读五个空各自的前后句,并将前后句中的解题线索,即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组(如带有形容词的名词词组)、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。

重点阅读各个问题附近的句子,圈定线索词,然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词,以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准,可先放过,继续往下读,先做容易的能做出的题,直到读完整篇文章。至此,文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。

3、定位选项

明确各备选选项的含义,抓住其关键词语,根据文章整体结构与具体内容,将选项填入文中,填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。

在定位选项时,要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容,以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。

一篇文章作为一个整体,是有其写作的线索与思路的,在选项定位中,要尤其注意文章的写作线索,文章的写作思路的连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语均融为一体。如果带入选项后,发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾,应更换其它选项。

4、通读复检

将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。

在 完成选项定位后,应通读全文,检查文章内容是否完整,语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路 是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时,我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析,个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相 近具有很强的干扰性,这时就需要我们认真分析,仔细甄别,排除干扰,从而得出正确选项。

5、确定排除

研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案。

尽管答案都已经确定,但是为了避免失误,对多余的选项进行进一步的研究,确定它们和文章的主题和前后句意没有关联性之后,才是最终的结果。

高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全

2016年普通高考广东使用全国统一命题各科试卷说明及指导意见(英语)

根据广东省教育厅粤教考函[2015]24号文件的要求,从2016年起,广东高考英语学科的笔试部分使用全国卷。为做好高中阶段的英语教学和备考工作,现提出以下分析和建议:

一、试卷结构的异同

(一)听说考试

听说考试保留现行广东省自主命题方式和分值(15分)。该部分的试卷结构、考试内容、考试方式和时间(每年三月份单独进行)等没有任何变化。

(二)笔试部分

全国卷与原广东卷结构的比较:

全国卷:

部分

题目数量

单题分值

分数

折算前/后分数

时间(分钟)

第一部分

阅读理解

第一节(四选一)

15

2

30

40/45

40

第二节(七选五)

5

2

10

第二部分

语言知识运用

第一节完形填空

20

1.5

30

45/50.6

40

第二节语篇填空

10

1.5

15

第三部分

写作

第一节短文改错

10

1

10

35/39.4

40

第二节书面表达

1

25

25

总计

61

120

135

120

(其卷面总分为120分,最终成绩按总分135分进行折算,即:卷面总分120分× 1.125=135分,四舍五入取整数计分。)

原广东卷:

部分

题目数量

单题分值

分数

时间(分钟)

第一部分

语言知识运用

第一节完形填空

15

2

30

30

第二节语法填空

10

1.5

15

第二部分

阅读

第一节阅读理解

20

2

40

40

第二节信息匹配

5

2

10

第三部分

写作

第一节 基础写作

1

15

15

50

第二节 读写任务

1

25

25

总计

52

135

120

从上表可以看出,与原广东卷相比,全国卷有以下变化:

1.题目的呈现顺序有变化:先“阅读理解”,后“语言知识运用”(原广东卷则相反)。这种呈现顺序的变化将全卷分成了“第I卷”(客观题)和“第II卷”(主观题),有利于客观题与主观题的题号顺序排列以及考生答题思维的过渡。

2.“阅读理解”部分

(1)全国卷第一节的阅读量和题量比原广东卷少。

(2)第二节(七选五),即短文填句。要求从短文后的七个选项中(均为完整的句子)选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。该题型对现在的广东学生来说是新题型。

3.“语言知识运用”部分

(1)完形填空的篇章长度为250词左右,但设20空,比原广东卷多了5小题,这意味着增加了设空的密度,题目的难度也更大可能会增加。

(2)第二节的语篇填空与原广东卷的“语法填空”形式相似,10空中有7空是用括号里所给词的适当形式填空,难度比原来降低。

4.“写作”部分

(1)第一节短文改错重在考查考生对书面语言的理解分析和监察评价的能力。是本次变化的两个新题型之一。

(2)第二节书面表达要求考生根据所给情景,用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。写作由过去的两篇变成一篇,写作的字数要求也比过去大大降低。

5.答题时间

2016年的全国卷广东地区比起使用该套卷的其它省份少了听力部分(30分,用时20分钟),但广东地区的考试时间仍然是120分钟,答题时间比过去宽裕很多。

二、对高三英语教学和备考的建议

1.以上所有变化都是非结构性变化。那么,针对高考新题型的课程设置、教材和课堂教学等都不必有大的改变,只需针对题型微变所带来的考点变化和语言技能的变化进行适应性训练。

2.对两个新题型要给予重点关注,配以更多训练。

(1)阅读理解的第二节(七选五)要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征要有较强的意识和熟练的把握,并具备运用语法知识分析理解长句的能力。

此题对学生的语篇能力要求比较高,与信息匹配题考查的能力及做题的技巧完全不同,难度会更大,得分率有可能会低些。建议在阅读教学中加大对语篇分析的指导力度,帮助学生对典型的语篇的结构及语言特征进行归纳与总结,熟练区分段落中不同句子的功能、位置及语言上的特征,如主题句、过渡句、拓展句、总结句等。同时,帮助学生熟悉内容衔接与逻辑连贯的手段,如指代、语篇标记词等。

(2)短文改错题既考查基础语法知识的运用,也考查了学生的语言意识。所给的篇章虽然简单,但由于设置的考点均为学生写作时常犯的词法、句法和语篇连贯的错误,因而较难以辨认,要通过对常见、常考错误进行归类,给出错误检查清单等方式帮助学生对错误进行快速准确的定位。因此,要强化基本的语法知识,加强对语法功能的学习,加大语言准确性的训练。

教师要让学生理解该题型的考查目的、错误的类型、答题的方法等,从答题规范开始训练学生。例如:①

认真阅读短文,在动笔改错之前确保已经弄懂了全文大意、体裁、时态等。②

综合运用所学知识,利用排除法进行答题。注意以下几条原则:主谓一致、时态一致、指代一致、单复数一致、逻辑一致等。

教师和学生可以将此题型结合语法填空并行教与学,互相呼应,彼此促进。找出它们共同的解题技巧,争取短文改错和语法填空都能提高。

3.完形填空加大了设空的密度,难度也会相应增加,且折算后的分值为33.75,分值更高。因此对完形填空的训练力度要加大。

4.语法填空与原广东卷相比更侧重于考查基础语法能力,对基于上下文作出逻辑判断的能力考查相对较少,表面看似乎容易了,但对于学生的语言基础要求高了。备考时要进一步夯实词法、句法知识,保证得分率。

5.书面表达是半开放性的写作,虽然对字数要求远低于过去,但对于文体语言规范、得体性以及内容构思能力的要求并不低。备考时要帮助学生覆盖不同的文体,重点突破应用文和说明文。

6.从结构难度来看,全国卷的考查难度总体略低于原广东卷。在这种情况下,既要坚持夯实语言基础,也不要放弃对学生高级思维能力的培养。原有的一些好的题型训练,如概括、基础写作(内容整合与衔接)等方法的指导,都仍不失为提高学生综合语言能力的有效手段。总之,要确保广州学生的英语能力不下降。

关于各题型备考的具体操作指导,请留意高三年级教研活动及公共邮箱的相关信息。

高考英语必备的语法知识点

 高中英语分为必修和选修, 英语学习 的过程中,所学的东西非常多且零散,同学们要学好所学的知识,必须要对所学的知识进行知识点的 总结 。接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全,希望大家喜欢!

高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全一

 “It”用法及其句型和固定搭配专练

 1. Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?

 A.that B.while C.in which D.then (88)

 2. Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?

 A.this B.that C.it D.he (89)

 3. I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

 A.this B.that C.its D.it (91)

 4.Does ______ matter if he can't finish the job on time?

 A.this B.that C.he D.it (91)

 5. It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.

 A.when , that B.until , that C.until , that D.when , then (92)

 6. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ______ to be much better.

 A.that B.this C.one D.it (93)

 7. It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.

 A.while B.which C.that D.since (94)

 8. ______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

 A.There B.This C.That D.It (95)

 9. It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.

 A.until B.that C.then D.so (97)

 10. I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full.

 A.it B.that C.these D.them (98)

 11. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.

 A.one B.that C.what D.it (2000)

 12.I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004)

 A. this B. that C. it D. one

 13. —Do you like ___ here?

 —Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.(全国卷)

 A. this B. These C. That D. it

 14. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ___ from some wood. (全国卷)

 A. it B. One C. Himself D. another

 15. The foreign Minister said, " _____ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace."(2004北京)

 A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is

 16. _____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. (2004北京)

 A. It B. As C. That D. What

 17. — How often do you eat out?(2004, 天津)

 — ________, but usually once a week.

 A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking

 18. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite _____ as planed. (2004浙江卷)

 A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up

 19. — What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. —________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.

 A. It just depends B. It's up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that

 20. It was ____ back home after the experiment.

 A. not until midnight did he go

 B. until midnight that he didn't go

 C. not until midnight that he went

 D. until midnight when he didn't go

 KEYS:

 1-5 ACDDB 6-10 DCDBA 11-15 ACDBD 16-20 BBBBC

  高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全二

 可接双宾语的38个常用动词

 (1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

 awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人

 bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人

 handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人

 lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人

 mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人

 offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人

 owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物

 passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人

 paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人某物(钱)

 postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人

 readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听

 returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人

 sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人

 sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人

 servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人

 showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看

 takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人

 teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物

 tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况

 throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人

 writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信

 (2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

 booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物

 buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物

 choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物

 cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物

 drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物

 fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物

 findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物

 fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物

 getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物

 makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物

  高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全三

 代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为100%,每年至少测试一道题。测试代词常用对话形式,构成特定语境,考查考生灵活运用代词的能力。代词指代的范围、作主语时主谓一致的用法、易混不定代词的细微差别都是高考的必考点。其中不定代词one,the one,ones与that,those,it的用法区别。

 考点一? 考查one(s), that, those, it的用法

 [考点解读]

 ● one泛指一个人或物?其复数形式为ones? one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,?

 ● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语? that的复数形式是those? that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事?

 ● it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间?天气?距离等0?

 二? 考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法

 [考点解读]

 ● both表示“两个人或物都”,具有肯定含义; either表示“两者中的任何一个”,如例13; neither表示“两者都不”?

 ● all表示“全部”,指三者或三者以上的人或物,;all也可笼统地表示“一切,所有”, none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”,在与of连用或回答how many/much的提问时只能用none, no one表示“没有一个人”,

 三? 考查another, the other, others, the others的用法

 [考点解读]

 ● another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中不确定的另一个,如例19? another还可以作形容词,表示“另一个的”

 ● the other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个

 ● others和“other + 名词”均泛指“别的人或物”

 ● the others指“一定范围内其余的人或物”,如例23?如果被指代的名词是不可数名词,则用the rest替代,

 四? 考查(a) little, (a) few, some, any的用法

 [考点解读]

 ● few和little可用作代词和形容词? few和a few可以修饰或代替可数名词复数? few有否定含义, a few有肯定含义, little和a little可以修饰或代替不可数名词? little有否定含义, a little含肯定含义?

 ● some和any表示“一些”,可用作代词和形容词? some用于肯定句,例31; any用于否定句?疑问句和条件句中, some也可用于疑问句,如例32和例33; any也可用于肯定陈述句中,表示“任何一个”。

 五? 考查something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, everything, everybody的用法及它们与else的搭配

 [考点解读]

 ● 由some和any构成的不定代词的用法和some和any的用法基本一致?

 ● nothing和nobody/no one表示全部否定?

 ● 无论在肯定句?否定句还是疑问句中, everything和everyone (everybody) 都表示“全部,所有”?

 ● 不定代词后跟else时,表示“另外的,其他的”;形容词修饰something/anything/nothing时,应置于不定代词之后?以上不定代词连写时,不和of连用,every one可和of连用?

 精选试题 名校模拟题及其答案

 1. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.

 A. everything B. anything

 C. something D. nothing

 2. “What do you think of them?” “I don’t know _____ is better, so I’ve taken _____ of them.”

 A. what, both B. what, none

 C. which, both C. which, none

 3. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “____ will do, but milk is _____ popular with me.”

 A. Neither, not B. Both, more

 C. Either, the most D. All, the most

 4. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was?

 A. where B. what

 C. how D. which

 5“Who told you?” “Oh, somebody or other, I’ve forgotten _____.”

 A. what B. when

 C. which D. who

 6.Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I can’t remember _____.

 A. what B. when

 C. which D. whom

 7. These trousers are dirty and wet — I’ll change into my _____.

 A. another B. trousers

 C. others D. other

 8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.

 A. other B. the other

 C. the others D. another

 9. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom.

 A. all B. each

 C. every D. either

 10. “It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.”

 A. anything B. anyone

 C. anybody D. anywhere

 11.I didn’t make clear when and where the sports meet would be held.

 A.this B that C it D one

 12 To tell you the truth..really don't like when people talk with you with their eyes stating into the sky.

 A.which B that C it D.what

 13.一Which one can I take?

 一You can take of them;I’ll keep none.

 A.both B.any C.either D.all

 14.一Which coat would you prefer.sir?

 一I’ll take ,to have n change sometimes.

 A.allthem

 B.them dl C.both them D them b0Ih

 15.The movie is boring;it is,in fact,rather exeiting and interesting

 A anything but B nothing but C no more D all but

 16 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has hardly left in the house

 A.everything B.anything C.nothing D something

 17.I have been lived in Shanghai for two years.butI haven’t covered of the city

 A.anything

 B.much C many D plenty

 18.She kept looking behind to see if she was being followed

 A her B.herself C.her own D.she

 19.All of us want very much to see these recommended movies,especially you referred to jusl now.

 A as B which C the one D that

 20.If a studem can make what has been learned whether in class of from social practice ,he will make steady progress.

 A he B him C himself D his

 21.一Do you want tea or coffee?

 一 really don't mind

 A.None B Neither C Either D All

 22.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent.

 A.any other B the other C another D other

 23.The manager was very angry,for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterdy,half of unqualified.

 A.whom B what C them D.which

 24一Did you visit many places while you were in Canada?

 一Yes,

 A.afew quite B only few C.only afew D quite few

 25 In somecountries, is callede quality does not really mean equal rights for all people

 A that B what C which D how

 26一May I have a glass of beer.please?

 一Beer?Sorry,there is left,but would you mind having,some juice instead?

 A none B.no one C nothing D few

 27.一When can we goto visit you?

 一Anytime you feel like

 A.one B it C so D thal

 28 We need a more capable leader, with strong will as well as good humour.

 A who B.that C.one D.which

 29.The number 2008 is a special number, I think,that will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.

 A.which B what C one D.it

 30.一How do you like his wife?

 一She is like a good housekeeper,for the children's room is always in a terrible mess.

 A Somebody B nobody C something D.nothing

 ——答案与解析——

 1解析此题应选 A,注意前文的 I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容),其后的not 与 everything 构成部分否定,意为“不是所有的都同意”,前后两部分用转折连词 but 连接,语气通顺、连贯。

 2解析答案为C。做好此题的关键是要注意句中的 better 一词,由于better 用的是比较级,说明比较的对象应是两者,由此可推知第二空应填both;另一方面,由于所谈论的是两者,说明选择范围比较窄、比较明确,所以第一空应填 which。

 3解析做对此题的关键是要注意到下文提到的 milk既不是 coffee 也不是 beer,而是除这两者外的第三者,故第二空应填 the most,即此题答案为C。

 4解析此题答案选D,主要与上文的some book or other (某一本书)这一语境有关,全句句意为:“我在某一本书上读到过它,是哪一本书这很重要吗?”

 5解析此题答案为D。句意为:“谁告诉你的?”“噢,有个人,我忘记是哪一个了。”

 6解析此题答案为C。句意为“有些学生开会迟到了,但我不记得是哪些学生了”。

 7解析答案为C。是从语法上看,another 后通常接单数名词,而不接trousers 这样的复数名词(若用 another pair 则可以);也不能选 trousers 是因为填它 句子 意思不通。答案应选C,others 相当于 other trousers,其中的 other 与前面的 these 相对照。

 8解析答案为D。使用one … the other … 时,我们通常是针对两者而言的,即指“两者中的一个……,另一个……”;如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的,而是针对多者而言的,那么我们就不宜在 one 后使用 the other,而考虑用 another。

 9解析此题容易误选A,认为既然前面出现了 four bedrooms,故填 all 与之对应。其实,此题的答案应为B,原因是空格后的隐藏信息 its,它表示空格处应填一个单数代词,但是不能选C,因为 every 不能这样单独使用。

 10解析正确答案应选A。因为 anything but 是习语,意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”,不仅可用于事物,也可用于人。如:

 I’ll do anything but that. 我绝不会干那种事。

 The party was anything but a success. 晚会根本不成功。

 Her father was anything but a poet. 她父亲根本不是诗人。

 Such a man was anything but a hero. 那样的人绝不算英雄。

 11 C。解析it代替后面的when and where引导的从句。其他选项均无此用法。

 12 C。解析考查代词。1t指代空格后面的内容。

 13 D。解析考查不定代词的用法。句中的none说明所拿走的东西至少有三个,而且后句表示可以全部拿走,所以答案选D。

 14 D。解析句中的prefer说明是在两者之间进行选择,排除A、B。both修饰代词或名词应为botll of them或they both。所以答案应为D。

 15 A。解析考查代词 短语 。anything but t表示根本不,决不;nothing but仅仅,只有,all but几乎,差不多。由下文实际上,这个**相当令人兴奋和有趣可知,上句应为这个**根本不乏味。故答案选A。

 16 B。解析从题意可知.Alan把大部分财产都变卖了,房里几乎没有什幺东西了。用anything与否定词连用,hardly anything=nothing,故答案选B。

 17 B。解析表示整体中的一部分,且这个整体是单数或不可数名词时,前面的代词用much。故答案选B。

 18.B。解析此处表示往自己身后看.故用反身代词作宾语。

 19 C。解析考查代词的用法。The one特指you referred to jusl now.。

 20 D。解析句意为如果一个学生能将无论是通过课堂还是 社会实践 学到的东西变成自己的东西,他将会取得稳定的进步。此处是名词性物主代词,作宾语补足语。故答案选D。

 2l C。解析考查代词none,neither,either,all的用法。根据上句可知,此处是在两者之间进行选择,而且从后一句的我真的不介意可知回答者的意思是两者中哪一个都可以,所以答案选C。

 22 C。解析考查不定代词的用法。题干中的意思是价格不会再增长超过4%。any other任一其他的;the other(两者中)另外一个;another另外.又,放在数词前面;other表示另外,和more一样,要放在数字的后面。故答案选C。

 23 C。解析考查人称代词作独立主格的逻辑主语。句意:经理非常生气,因为他已发给他商业伙伴两千台机器,其中一半有质量问题。half of unqualified.是独立主格结构,half of 是unqualified的逻辑主语,of是介词,所以此处要用宾格。

 24 C。解析quite修饰名词时要放在冠词前,排除选项A,选项B、D都表示几乎设有的意思,只有选项c表示有几个。根据下句的肯定回答可知答案选c。

 25 B。解析此处为what引导名词性从句,what在从句中作主语。

 26 A,解析此处none指代none of the beer,其他选项均不符合句意。

 27 B。解析lt用来指代上文所提到的内容。

 28.C。解析考查代词辨析。此处应用one作a more capable leader的同位语。句意:我们需要一个更有能力的领导,一个意志坚定又富有幽默感的领导。

 29 C。解析这里one指代前面的a special number,hat will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.是修饰one的定语从句,I think是插入语。

 30 D。解析根据下文for the children's room is always in a terrible mess.可知,D为正确答案,考生应注意对She is nothing like a good housekeeper的正确理解,其意思是:她完全不像是一个好主妇。

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英语高考必背知识要点有哪些

 高考是最全面系统的一次考试,英语科目的高考考察就是我们学生平时学过的知识和掌握的语法知识。下面是我为大家整理的高考英语必备的语法与知识点,希望对大家有用!

高考英语语法知识点

 一般过去时

 ①一般过去时的基本用法:表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如:

 I met her in the street yesterday.

 I once saw the famous star here.

 They never drank wine.

 I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.

 ②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语,尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生,但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如:

 ③表示两个紧接着发生的动作,常由以下词语连接,用一般过去时。如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。

 The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.

 He bought a watch but lost it.

 ④常用一般过去时的句型:

 Why didn’t you / I think of that?

 I didn’t notice it.

 I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.

 I didn’t recognize him.

高考英语知识要点

 1.表示“大量、许多”

 可数:number/many/dozen/a great number 不可数:a great deal/amount/much 都可以:plenty of/lot/quantity/mass

 2.可以修饰形容词比较级:far/even/any/much/rather/a bit/a lot

 3.lie躺-lay-lain-lying 撒谎-lied-lied-lying

 Lay下蛋-laid-laid-laying

 4.can表示能力,be able to表示经过努力,有时态变化

 5.receive强调客观接收,accept强调主观接受

 6.on account of因为,由于;account for说明原因解释

 7.accuse sb of指控某人,sue指控

 8.add to增加扩大,add up加起来,add up to总共总计

 9.afford负担得起,抽得出时间

 10.after以过去为起点,用于过去时态,in以将来为起点,用于将来时态

 11.ago与过去时连用,before与过去完成时连用

 12.in all总计全部,all in all总的说来,at all一点,not at all一点也不

 13.almost后接no,none,nothing,never,但不能用not修饰,nearly可以用not修饰 more than和too等词前面用almost,不用nearly

 14.always与not连用表示未必、有时,例如Crows are not always black.乌鸦未必是黑 色的。

 15.be amused at/by/with以?为乐

 16.announce指个人郑重其事的宣布,declare指宣布战争、和平、意见、中立等 Declare后不加不定式

 17.表示渴望:long for/be anxious for/in anxiety of/have an appetite for/be eager to do/hunger for/sick for;为某事担忧be anxious about

高考英语知识点

 (一)段首句

 1. 关于?人们有不同的观点。一些人认为?

 There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

 2. 俗话说(常言道)?,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

 3. 现在,?,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,?;其次,?。更为糟糕的是?。

 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

 4. 现在,?很普遍,许多人喜欢?,因为?,另外(而且)?。

 Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.

 5. 任何事物都是有两面性,?也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

 6. 关于?人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)?,在他们看来,?

 People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题?,这个问题变得越来越严重。

 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

高考英语必备的语法与知识点相关 文章 :

1. 高考英语语法与知识点

2. 高考英语语法与知识点总结

3. 高考英语语法知识点总结

4. 高考英语定语从句语法知识点与学习方法

5. 高中必备英语知识点归纳

6. 高考英语必备的知识

7. 高中英语语法知识点整理总结

8. 2020高考英语语法知识点

9. 高考英语知识点考点归纳

10. 高三英语语法知识点总结

高考英语短文改错高频总结

  高二英语 在整个高中英语中占有非常重要的地位,既是高二又是整个高中阶段的重难点,所以要保持良好的学习心态和正确的 学习 方法 。接下来是我为大家整理的英语高考必背知识要点,希望大家喜欢!

英语高考必背知识要点一

 一、不定式做主语:

 1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的,经常的动作。

 e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

 To do such things is foolish.

 To see is to believe. (对等)

 注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

 2). 当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

 it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:

 (1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

 (2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

 It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

 (3) it is +a +名词+ to do...

 It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

 It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

 It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

 注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语, 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

 It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)

 It is possible for him to come to the meeting.

 It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

英语高考必背知识要点二

 一、非谓语动词

 “非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在 句子 中的作用很多:除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下:一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊:get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话:Papa C makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 为了容易记住,也可以编成 顺口溜 :“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;

 advise/suggest, avoid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand.

 二、复合句

 1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.

 例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)

 B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)

 关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that:有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.

 2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which:that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级:which之前是介词 短语 与逗号(非限制性).

 例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.

 B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.

 C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.

 D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

 三、It的用法

 1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.

 例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

 然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是:无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger).

 例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

 B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.

 2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).

 例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.

 B、I think it no use arguing with him.

 3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是:It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.

 例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)

 B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)

 C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)

 但要注意与定语从句的区别.

 例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)

 在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.

 四、倒装结构

 学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装, 其它 句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不

 倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明:

 A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)

 B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)

 C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)

 D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

 E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)

 F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)

 G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)

 H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

 I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)

 五、虚拟语气

 虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下:纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级:条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句):现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级:提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do:俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面举例说明:

 A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)

 B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

 C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)

 D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)

 E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)

 F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)

 G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟)

 H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)

英语高考必背知识要点三

 1. 高考 英语口语 考试必背

 2. I see. 我明白了。

 3. I quit! 我不干了!

 4. Let go! 放手!

 5. Me too. 我也是。

 6. My god! 天哪!

 7. No way! 不行!

 8. Come on. 来吧(赶快)

 9. Hold on. 等一等。

 10. I agree。 我同意。

 11. Not bad. 还不错。

 12. Not yet. 还没。

 13. See you. 再见。

 14. Shut up! 闭嘴!

 15. So long. 再见。

 16. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)

 17. Allow me. 让我来。

 18. Be quiet! 安静点!

 19. Cheer up! 振作起来!

 20. Good job! 做得好!

 21. Have fun! 玩得开心!

 22. How much? 多少钱?

 23. I'm full. 我饱了。

 24. I'm home. 我回来了。

 25. I'm lost. 我迷路了。

 26. My treat. 我请客。

 27. So do I. 我也一样。

 28. This way。 这边请。

 29. After you. 您先。

 30. Bless you! 祝福你!

 31. Follow me. 跟我来。

 32. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)

 33. Good luck! 祝好运!

 34. I decline! 我拒绝!

 35. I promise. 我保证。

 36. Of course! 当然了!

 37. Slow down! 慢点!

 38. Take care! 保重!

 39. They hurt. (伤口)疼。

 40. Try again. 再试试。

 41. Watch out! 当心。

 42. What's up? 有什么事吗?

 43. Be careful! 注意!

 44. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!

 45. Don't move! 不许动!

 46. Guess what? 猜猜看?

 47. I doubt it 我怀疑。

 48. I think so.我也这么想。

 49. I'm single. 我是单身贵族。

 50. Keep it up! 坚持下去!

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高考英语必备短语

高考英语短文改错高频错误总结

老师叮咛:李辉老师说 , 所谓聪明都是小聪明,而真正的智慧,就是能够学会去发现各种规律 。 君子性非异也,善假于各种规律也 。 因此,学 会找到规律 ,至关重要!本文也将通过对 短文改错高考高频考点总结 来 帮助 同学 找到规律 。下文经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对 , 无错 、 可信 ! 供全国各省高中生打印 、 学习 、 背诵 。

1.many与much混淆

eg:(2014全国卷2) We did not need to do so?many(much)homework.

2.时态问题

eg:(2015全国卷1) I think(thought)would be happy.

3.名词单复数问题

eg:(2014全国卷1) Since then for all these year(years),we have been allowing tomatoes seed where they please.

4.before与ago混淆

eg:(2014全国卷1) Nearly five years before(ago),and with the help of our father ,my sister and I planted some?cherry tomatoes in our back garden.

5.主被动问题

eg:(2017全国卷3) About one month after this photo was took(taken),I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music class.

6.形容词,副词混淆

eg:(2014全国卷1) We are growing wonderfully(wonderful)tomatoes at no cost!

7.somewhere与everywhere 类似这种逻辑混淆

eg:(2014全国卷1) As a result ,the plants are growing somewhere(everywhere).

8.主语/代词混淆

eg:(2016全国卷2) If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden you(our)view and gain knowledge we?can not get from books.

9.here与there混淆

eg:(2018全国卷1) Last winter when I went here(there)again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.

10.all与both混淆

eg:(2017全国卷2) Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all(both)work in our school.

11.原级比较级最高级混淆

eg:(2018全国卷3) I was afraid to speak in front of a larger(large)group of people.

12.冠词用错

eg:(2014全国卷2) There are all kinds of the(删去)flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.

13.介词后加动名词

eg:(2015全国卷2) After loos(looking)at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.

14.so与 such的误用

eg:(2016全国卷3) However,my parents didn't seem to think such(so).

15.并列结构

eg:(2017全国卷1)“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning (Turn)left!”

16.another与other混淆:another+单数,other+复数

eg:(2018全国卷1) The first time I went here,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks and another(other)animals.

17.对于添词,一般添在名词前

eg:(2015全国卷2) Five minutes later,Tony saw his parents.

18.基数词序数词混淆

eg:(2017全国卷1) In the summer holiday following my?eighteen(eighteenth)birthday,I took driving lessons.

19.反身代词混淆

eg:(2018全国卷3) I had done myself(may)homework,but I was shy.

20.从句连词混淆

eg:(2015全国卷2) After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where(that)his parents were missing.

eg:(2017全国卷3) In their spare time,they?were interested in planting vegetables in their garden,that(which)is on the roof top of their house.

21.虚拟语气的错误:一坚持二命令三建议四要求+(that)+sb+(should)do

eg:(2016全国卷2) Some classmates suggest we can(去掉)go to places of interest nearby.

22.Beside与besides的错误

eg:(2017全国卷2) Beside(Besides),they often get some useful information from the Internet.

23.to do形式弄混以及情态动词+do

eg:(2018全国卷1) As a kid,I loved to watch cartoons,but no matter how many times I asked to watching(watch)them,my parents would not do(去掉)let me.

24.非谓语动词混淆

eg:(来源典型例子) We should not leave the tap water run(running)or waste any materials in the laboratory class.

[if !supportLists]25.?[endif]对于改错常用的固定搭配

play+球类 ?

in the Us

tear……apart

in English

On(去掉)last this Thursday

leave……for

play……with

dream……of

eager……to

with the help of

with the development of

time for

enter into

in the countryside

be amazed at

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点 arguments on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外 …be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质 comprehensive quality

37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40. 应当承认 Admittedly,

41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)

46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.长远利益. interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.

63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with

the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.

67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …

68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.

No garden without weeds.

69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.

70.重视 attach great importance to…

71.社会地位 social status

72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.

80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.

82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on…

92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society

93.实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

95. 首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with

96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place

97. 再次 Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,

99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,

100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.

以下是自2000年始历年所有完型词组的总结,无论是文章中出现的还是选项。希望大家能够细心揣摩,没事看看。

side by side 并排, 并肩

learn ... by heart 用心学习

combine ... with ... 与...结合

in that circumstances 如果是那样的话

replace ... with ... 用...代替...

keep a record of 记录

comments on ... 关于...的意见

at least 至少来源:

speak about 谈及

expect of/from... 从...当中期待

in return 作为回报

the survey on ... 关于...的调查

differ in... 在...不同

emerge from... 从...出现

be satisfied with...

play ... roles 扮演...的角色

lean over... 弯下身子 俯身于...之上

turn out 结果是,证明是

in silence 在沉默中

burst into laughter 突然笑出声来

concentrate on ... 全神贯注于...

be replaced by 被...所取代

for the purpose of... 为了..., 因...起见

distinguish ... from ... 区分...与...

communicate with... 与...交流

one another 彼此,相互

by means of... 用...的方法

at the approach of... 在...快到的时候

differ from... 与...不同

for instance 举例来说

divide ... into ... 把...分成...

enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事

wave goodbye 挥别

in sympathy with 同情 赞成 和...一致

look over 察看, 检查

a lack of... 缺少...

check with... 与...协商

tend to do... 趋向于做...,喜欢做...

call after 追喊, 以...命名

call for 要求, 提倡

fight against 与...作战(敌人之间)

fight with 与...作战(战友之间)

agreement on ... 关于...达成的协议

add up 合计

add to 增加

take ... for example

in price 在价格上

in the long run 从长远来看,最后

on offer 在出售中

choose from... 从...中挑选

be curious about... 对...感到好奇

confront with... 使面临, 使面对

with interest 有兴趣地

an average of ... 平均是...

at high altitudes 在很高的地方

draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意

focus on 集中考试大论坛

in years to come 在未来的几年内

as a matter of fact 实际上

adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法

wait for 等待

pass through 经过, 通过

a sequence of 一系列的

set apart from 把...区分开

take ... for granted 以...为骄傲

be aware of/that 注意到

translate into 翻译成

set in 开始

intend to do 想要做

looking forward to 期望

be built from... 用...去建造

a wide variety of 很多的

at advanced levels 在高级范围内

carry out 完成,实施

according to 根据

aim to do 指望做某事

make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做

in depth 深入地

新整理的有用词组~

a series of 一系列,一连串

above all 首先,尤其是

after all 毕竟,究竟

ahead of 在...之前

ahead of time 提前

all at once 突然,同时

all but 几乎;除了...都

all of a sudden 突然

all over 遍及

all over again 再一次,重新

all the time 一直,始终

all the same 仍然,照样的

as regards 关于,至于

anything but 根本不

as a matter of fact 实际上

apart from 除...外(有/无)

as a rule 通常,照例

as a result(of) 因此,由于

as far as ...be concerned 就...而言

as far as 远至,到...程度

as for 至于,关于

as follows 如下

as if 好像,仿怫

as good as 和...几乎一样

as usual 像平常一样,照例

as to 至于,关于

all right 令人满意的;可以

as well 同样,也,还

as well as 除...外(也),即...又

aside from 除...外(还有)

at a loss 茫然,不知所措

at a time 一次,每次

at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

at all costs 不惜一切代价

at all events 不管怎样,无论如何

at all times 随时,总是

at any rate 无论如何,至少

at best 充其量,至多

at first 最初,起先

at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

at hand 在手边,在附近

at heart 内心里,本质上

at home 在家,在国内

at intervals 不时,每隔...

at large 大多数,未被捕获的

at least 至少

at last 终于

at length 最终,终于

at most 至多,不超过

at no time 从不,决不

by accident 偶然

at one time 曾经,一度;同时

at present 目前,现在

at sb's disposal 任...处理

at the cost of 以...为代价

at the mercy of 任凭...摆布

at the moment 此刻,目前

at this rate 照此速度

at times 有时,间或

back and forth 来回地,反复地

back of 在...后面

before long 不久以后

beside point 离题的,不相干的

beyond question 毫无疑问

by air 通过航空途径

by all means 尽一切办法,务必

by and by 不久,迟早

by chance 偶然,碰巧

by far 最,...得多

by hand 用手,用体力

by itself 自动地,独自地

by means of 用,依靠

by mistake 错误地,无意地

by no means 决不,并没有

by oneself 单独地,独自地

by reason of 由于

by the way 顺便说说

by virtue of 借助,由于

by way of 经由,通过...方法

due to 由于,因为

each other 互相

even if/though 即使,虽然

ever so 非常,极其

every now and then 时而,偶尔

every other 每隔一个的

except for 除了...外

face to face 面对面地

far from 远非,远离

for ever 永远

for good 永久地

for the better 好转

for the moment 暂时,目前

for the present 暂时,目前

for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益

for the time being 暂时,眼下

from time to time 有时,不时

hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联

head on 迎面地,正面的

heart and soul 全心全意地

how about ...怎么样

in a hurry 匆忙,急于

in case of 假如,防备

in a moment 立刻,一会儿

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a way 在某种程度上

in a word 简言之,总之

in accordance with 与...一致,按照

in addition 另外,加之

in addition to 除...之外(还)

in advance 预先,事先

in all 总共,合计

in any case 无论如何

in any event 无论如何

in brief 简单地说

in charge of 负责,总管

in common 共用的,共有的

in consequence(of) 因此;由于

in debt 欠债,欠情

in detail 详细地

in difficulty 处境困难

in effect 实际上,事实上

in general 一般来说,大体上

in favor of 支持,赞成

in front of 面对,在...前

in half 成两半

in hand 在进行中,待办理

in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念

in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

in line with 与...一致

in memory of 纪念

in no case 决不

in no time 立即,马上

in no way 决不

in order 按顺序,按次序

in other words 换句话说

in part 部分地

in particular 特别,尤其

in person 亲自,本人

in place 在合适的位置

in place of 代替,取代,交换

in practice 在实践中,实际上

in proportion to 与...成比例

in public 公开地,当众

in quantity 大量

in question 正在谈论的

in regard to 关于,至于

in relation to 关于,涉及

in return 作为报答/回报/交换

in return for 作为对...报答

in short 简言之,总之

in sight 被见到;在望

in spite of 尽管

in step 齐步,合拍

in step with 与...一致/协调

in tears 流着泪,在哭着

in the course of 在...期间/过程中

in the distance 在远处

in the end 最后,终于

in the event of 如果...发生,万一

in the face of 即使;在...面前

in the first place 首先

in the future 在未来

in the least 丝毫,一点

in (the)light of 鉴于,由于

in the way 挡道

in the world 究竟,到底

in time 及时

in touch 联系,接触

in turn 依次,轮流;转而

in vain 徒劳,白费力

instead of 代替,而不是

just now 眼下;刚才

little by little 逐渐地

lots of 许多

many a 许多

more or less 或多或少,有点

next door 隔壁的,在隔壁

no doubt 无疑地

no less than 不少于...;不亚于...

no longer 不再

no more 不再

no more than 至多,同...一样不

none other than 不是别的,正是

on one's guard 警惕,提防

nothing but 只有,只不过

now and then 时而,偶尔

off and on 断断续续,间歇地

off duty 下班

on a large/small scale 大/小规模地

on account of 由于

on(an/the) average 平均,通常

on behalf of 代表

on board 在船(车/飞机)上

on business 因公

on condition that 如果

on duty 上班,值班

on earth 究竟,到底

on fire 起火着火

on foot 步行,

on guard 站岗,值班

on hand 在场,在手边

on occasion(s) 有时,间或

on one's own 独立,独自

on purpose 故意地

on sale 出售,廉价出售

on schedule 按时间表,准时

on second thoughts 经重新考虑

on the contrary 正相反

on the grounds of 根据,以...为由

on (the) one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

on the point of 即将...的时刻

on the road 在旅途中

on the side 作为兼职/副 业

on the spot 在场;马上

on the whole 总的来说,大体上

on time 准时

once again 再一次

once(and)for all 一劳永逸地

once in a while 偶尔

once more 再一次

once upon a time 从前

one another 相互

or else 否则,要不然

or so 大约,左右

other than 非;除了

out of 从...中;由于;缺乏

out of breath 喘不过气来

out of control 失去控制

out of date 过时的

out of doors 在户外

out of order 出故障的

out of place 不适当的

out of practice 久不练习,荒疏

out of sight 看不见,在视野外

out of the question 毫无可能的

out of touch 不联系,不接触

over and over(again) 一再地,再三地

prior at 在...之前

quite a few 相当多,不少

rather than 不是...(而是)

regardless of 不顾,不惜

right away 立即,马上

side by side 肩并肩,一起

so far 迄今为止

sooner or later 迟早,早晚

step by step 逐步地

such as 例如,诸如

thanks to 由于,多亏

that is (to say) 就是说,即

to the point 切中要害,切题

under control 处于控制之下

under the circumstances 这种情况下

up to date 在进行中

up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于

what if 切合目前情况的

what about 怎么样

with respect to 如果...将怎么样

with regard to 关于,至于

without question 关于,至于,

with the exception of 除...之外

without question 毫无疑问

word for word 逐字的

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