高考英语短语词组有哪些_高考英语短语词组

高考英语常用词组荟萃

A

词语 解释

above all 首先，首要

according to 根据

act upon each other 相互作用

adapt oneself to 使自己适应……

adapt to 适应

add ... to ... 把…加入

add up to 合计达

address oneself to 向…讲话；与…通信

a few (表示肯定)有些，几个

a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量

a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多，大量

a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量

a little (表示肯定)一些，一点点

a lot of (接可数、不可数名词) 大量的，许多

a number of (接可数名词)若干，许多

above all 首先，首要，尤其是

after all 毕竟，终究

ahead of 在…前面，先于

all but 几乎，差一点；除了…都

all of a sudden 忽然

all over 到处，遍及；全部结束。

all right 令人满意的；(健康)良好的；好，行，可以

in all 总共，共计

all the same 仍然，照样地；

all the time 一直，始终

and so on 等等

apart from 除…之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有)

as ... as 像，如同，与…一样

as far as 远到；就…而言，至于

as follows 如下

as for 至于，关于

ask for leave 请假

as long as 只要，如果；既然，由于

as soon as 一…就，刚…便

as though 好像，仿佛

as to 至于，关于

as usual 照例，像平常一样-

as well 也，又

as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又

ask for 请求，要求

at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措

at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不)，一点(不)

at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何

at all events 不管怎样，无论如何

at any rate 无论如何，至少

at ease 舒适(地)，安逸(地)

at first 最初，起先

at hand 近在手头，在附近

at last 终于

at least 至少

at most 至多，不超过

at no time 从不，决不 。

at once 马上，立刻；同时，一起

at present 目前，现在

at the cost of 以…为代价

at the moment 此刻，目前

at the same time 同时；然而，不过

at the sight of 一看见…就

at the thought of 一想到…就

B

词语 解释

back and forth (前后)来回地，反复地

back up 支持；倒退

be absorbed in 专心于，精神贯注于

be described as 被描写成

be in favor of 支持

be made up of 由…组成，由…构成

be short of 缺少，不足；未达到

bear ... in mind 记住(某事)

because of 因为，由于

before long 不久以后

be worth doing sth 值得做某事

beyond the question 毫无疑问，确定无疑

both ... and ... 既…又…，不但…而且

break down 损坏，抛锚

break in 破门(窗)而入；打断，插嘴

break into 强行闯进

break off -中断，中止

break one's leave ；超假

break out (战争等)爆发；使逃脱，使逃走

break through 突破，突围

break up 打碎；终止，结束

bring about 带来，引起，导致

bring forward 提出(建议等)

bring in to effect 使生效，实行

brmgin to operation ... 实施；使运行

bring out 使…显示出来；出版

bring up 教育，培养

build up 逐步建立、增强，增进

but for 倘没有，要不是

by accident 偶然

by air 通过航空途径；用无线电

by all means 尽一切办法，务必

by and by 不久，迟早

by chance 偶然，碰巧

by far ... 得多，最(修饰比较级和最高级)

by means of 用，凭借

by mistake 错误地，无意中(做了某件错事)

by no means 决不，并没有

by oneself 单独地，独自地

by the way 顺便地，附带地说说

by way of 经过，经由；通过…的方法

C

词语 解释

call for 要求，需要；邀请

call off 取消

call on 访问，拜访；呼吁，号召

call up 打电话；召集

cannot help doing 禁不住，忍不住

capable of 有…能力(或技能)的；能…的

cannot ... too ... 越…越好，再…也不过分

care forr 照顾，照料；喜欢

carry forward 发扬；进行

carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命

carry on 继续

carry out ，执行，贯彻；进行(到底)

catch sight of 看到，发现

catch up with 赶上

cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物

check in 办理登记手续，报到

check out 结账后离开，办妥手续离开

cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来

clear up 清理；使变清；放晴

come around 苏醒；顺便来访

come in handy for sth 某物迟早有用

come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；开始

come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是

come through 经历…仍活着

come to 苏醒；共计，达到

come to an end 结束

come true 实现

come up 出现，走上前来

come up with 追上，赶上；提出

compare ... to 把…比作，把…与…比较

count for little 轻视

count on 依靠，指望

cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短

cut in 打断，插嘴；(汽车)超车抢档

cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔

cut out 删掉，割去

cut short 缩短, 删节

D

词语 解释

deal with 做买卖；处理；论述，涉及 —

decide on 考虑后选定或决定

die down 变弱，逐渐消失 —

die out 消失，灭绝

do away with 废除，去掉

do ... a favour 帮助某人

draw in (火车、汽车)进站

araw up 起草，制订

dream of 梦到；梦想，向往

dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮

drop in 顺便(非正式)访问

drop out 退学，退出

due to 由于，因为

E

词语 解释

each other 互相(多用作宾语)

elther ... or 或…或，不是…就是…

end up 结束，告终

even if ／though 即使，虽然

every now and then 时而，偶尔

every other 每隔一个

except for 除了…外

F

词语 解释

face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地

fail to do. ． 没能做…

fit a new suit on sb. 给某人试穿新衣服

fit in with 适合、符合；适应

G

词语 解释

get across 使通过；使被理解

get along 过活；相处(with)；进展

get down 从…下来；着手进行；写下

get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入；进入

get off (从…)下来；逃脱惩罚

get on 骑上(马、自行车等)，登上(车、船、飞机等)；有进展

get on with 与…友好相处；继续干

get out 离去，退出(组织等)；(消息等) 泄漏

get over 克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来

get rid of 处理掉；摆脱

get through 完成；打通电话；通过(考试)

get up 起床；起立

give in 屈服；让步

give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)

give out 分发；发出(气味等)

give up 放弃；投降

give way to 让位于；给…让路

go after 追逐，追求；设法得到

go ahead 开始，进行；前进，领先

go along with 赞同，附合，支持

go around (消息)流传；足够分配

go down 下去；(船等)下沉；下降

go for 去请，去取；赞成

go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求

go into 进入；调查；从事

go into action 开始行动

go into effect 实施，生效

go on 继续下去，进行

go out 熄灭，停止运转；过时

go over 检查；复习

go through 遭受，经历；检查，审查

go up 上升，(物价等)上涨；被炸毁，被烧毁

go wrong 出错；发生故障，出毛病

grow up 成熟；成年；发展

H

词语 解释

had better 应该，还是…好

had rather ... than 宁愿…(而不是)

hand in 交上；递上

hand out 分发，散发

hand over 交出，移交

hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去；(电话不挂) 等一会儿

hang up 把…挂起来；挂断(电话)

have an advantage over 胜于，优于

have in mind 记在心里；考虑到，想到

have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系

have (something) to do with 和…(有点)关系

head for 朝…方向走去

help oneself 自取所需(食物等)

hold back 踌躇，退缩不前；阻止

hold sth back from sb 向某人隐瞒某事

hold on 握住不放；坚持；(打电话用语) 等一会儿

hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制

hold up 举起；耽搁；延迟

hurry up (使)赶快；匆匆完成

hurt one's feelings 伤害某人感情

I

词语 解释

if only 只要；要是…就好

in a hurry 急于，忙于 ’

in a sense 从某种意义上

in a way 在某种程度上，从某一点上看

in a word 简而言之，一句话

in addition to 除…之外(还)

in advance 预先，事先

in any case 无论如何，不管怎样

in brief 简单地说

in case of 假如，如果发生；防备

in charge of 负责，主管

in common 共有的，共用的

in debt 欠债

in detail 详细的

in effect 实际上，事实上

in fact 事实上，其实

in favour of 支持，赞成

in front of 在…前面

in general 一般说来，大体上

in half 成两半

in honour of 为向…表示敬意；为纪念，为庆祝

in no case 无论如何不，决不

in no time 立即，马上

in no way 决不

in one's mind eye 在…看来

in order 按顺序；整齐

in order to 为了(做某事)

in other words 换句话说，也就是说

in part 部分地

in particular 特别，尤其

in person 亲自

in proportion to 与…成比例

in public 公开地，当众

in question 正在谈论的

in relation to 有关，涉及

in return (for) 作为(对…的)回报、交换

in short 简言之，总之

in sight 看得见，在视线之内；在望

in spite of 不管，不顾

in store 储藏着；准备着；必将发生、就要到来

in that 因为

in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中

in the end 最后，终于

in the face of 在…前面；不管，即使

in the future 在将来

in the way 挡道，“妨碍某人

in time 及时；最后，终于

in touch 联系，接触

in turn 依次地，轮流地；转而，反过来

in vain 徒劳，白费力

in stead of ．替代，而不是

J

词语 解释

judging by/from 从…判断

just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下

join in 参加，加入；和…在一起

K

词语 解释

keep an eye on 留意，照看

keep in mind 记住

keep in touch with 与…保持联系

keep it up 坚持

keep on 继续进行，反复地做

keep one's word 守信用

keep sth. in one's mind 牢记某事

keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)

keep up with 跟上，不落后

kill off 消灭，杀光

knock down 撞倒；击倒

knock out (拳击中)击倒，击昏

L

词语 解释

laugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑

lay aside 把…搁置一旁；留存，储存

lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)；制定(计划等)

lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开

lead to 通向；导致，引起

learn by heart 记住，背诵

learn from 学习，向…学习

leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带

leave off (使)停止，停下来

leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略

et alone 更别提；不打扰

let off 排放；放(炮)，开(枪)

let out 放掉(水等)，发出

lie in 在于

line up 排队，使排成一行

little (表示否定，不可数)没多少

little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地

live on 靠…生活；以…为食

live through 经历过；度过；经受住

live up to 无愧于；做到；符合

long before 在…以前很久

long for 渴望

look after 目送；照料，照顾

look at 看；看待

look back 回头看；回顾

look down on ／upon 蔑视，看不起

look for 寻找，寻求；指望，期待

look forward to 盼望，期待；预期，预料

look into 观察；调查；查阅

look on 旁观；观看

look out 留神，注意

look over 仔细检查，细看；察看，巡视

look through (从头至尾)浏览；详尽核查；温习

lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开

lead to 通向；导致，引起

learn by heart 记住，背诵

learn from 学习，向…学习

leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带

leave off (使)停止，停下来

leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略

let alone 更别提；不打扰

let off 排放；放(炮)，开(枪)

let out 放掉(水等)，发出

lie in 在于

line up 排队，使排成一行

little (表示否定，不可数)没多少

little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地

live on 靠…生活；以…为食

live through 经历过；度过；经受住

live up to 无愧于；做到；符合

long before 在…以前很久

long for 渴望

look after 目送；照料，照顾

look at 看；看待

look back 回头看；回顾

look down on ／upon 蔑视，看不起

look for 寻找，寻求；指望，期待

look forward to 盼望，期待；预期，预料

look into 观察；调查；查阅

look on 旁观；观看

look out 留神，注意

look over 仔细检查，细看；察看，巡视

look through (从头至尾)浏览；详尽核查；温习

M

词语 解释

make a Fire 生火

make for 走向，向…前进；导致，促成

make fun of 嘲笑；开…玩笑

make one's way 去，前进，前往

make out 写出，开列；看出，辨认出

make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理

make sure 查明，务必要做到

make up 组成，构成；编造，虚构；化妆

make up for 补偿，弥补

make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意

make use of 使用，利用

masses of 大量的

mix up 拌和；混淆

more or less 或多或少，左右；有点儿

N

词语 解释

neither ... nor ... 既不…也不…

no doubt 无疑地

no less than 不少于，多达

no longer ． 不再，已不

no more 不再

no more than 不多于，至多

no sooner ... than 一…就

not only ... but also 不但…而且

nothing but 只有；只不过

now and then 时而，不时

now that 既然，由于

O

词语 解释

of course 当然，自然

off duty 下班

on a small/large scale 小(大)规模地

on account of 由于，因为

on average 平均；通常；普通

on board 在船(或车、飞机等)上

on business 因公出差

on duty 值班，当班

on earth 究竟，到底

on foot 步行

on guard 站岗，警戒

on occasion (s) 有时，间或

on one's own 独立地，靠自己地

on purpose 故意，有目的地

on sale 出售；廉价出售

on the contrary 正相反

on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

on the spot 在现场，当场

on the whole 总的来说，大体上

on time 准时

once again 再一次

once in a while 偶尔

once upon a time 从前

once more 再一次，又一次

one another 相互

one ... the other 一个…另一个…

open fire 开火

or else 否则，要不然

or so 大约，左右

other than 不同于；除了

out of 在…外；离开…；缺乏

out of breath 喘不过气来

out of control 失去控制

out of date 过时的，不用的

out of doors 在户外

out of order 出故障；秩序混乱

out of place 不在适当的位置;不相称的、格格不入

our of sight 看不见，在视野之外

out of the question 毫不可能

out of work 失业

over and over 一再地，再三地

P

词语 解释

pass away 去世

pass On 把…传给别人

pay attention to 注意

pay back 偿还(借款等)；回报

pay for 付款；偿还

pay off 还清(债款)；取得成功

pick out 选出，挑出；辨认出，分辨出

pick up 捡起；(车等)中途搭人；学会

play apart (in) (在…中)扮演角色；(在…中) 起作用

play fire ，玩火

plenty of 许多，大量

point out 指出，指明

prior to 在前，居先，比…在先

pull in (车)进站；(船)到岸

pull into (车等)进入，驶入

pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船等)驶出

put aside 储存，保留

put away 把…收起，放好

put down 记下；放下；镇压

put forward 提出(要求、事实等)

put into practice 实行，实施

put off 推迟，拖延

put on 穿上；上演

put out 熄灭；关(灯)；公布，出版

put to use 使用 -

put up 举起；建造；张贴

put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)

Q

词语 解释

quite a few 相当多，不少

R

词语 解释

rather than 宁愿…(而不)；不是…(而是)

refer to ... as 把…称作；把…当作

regardless of 不顾，不惜

remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事

result from 是(由)…造成

result in 起，导致；结果是

right away 立即，马上

ring off 挂断电话；停止讲话

ring up 打电话

rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物

run into 偶然碰见；遇到(困难等)；共计

run to (of) 用完，耗尽

run over (跑)过去、撞倒；溢出

run through 跑着穿过；刺穿；贯穿

S

词语 解释

see ... off 为某人送行

see ... through ． 看破、看穿

see to 负责，注意，照料

send for 派人去请；召唤；索取

send off 寄出；为…送行；解雇

set about 开始，着手

set a fire to ... 给…烧把火

set apart 使分离；使显得突出

set aside 留出，拨出；不理会，置于一边

set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费

set down ． 制订…；放下…

Set free 释放

set off 出发，起程；激起，引起

set out 动身，起程；开始

set up 创立，建立，为…作好准备； 竖起，建造

settle down 定居；安下心来

show off 炫耀，卖弄

show up 来到，露面

side by side 肩并肩地，一起

slow down ／up 放慢速度；减速

so ... as to 如此…以至于

so far 迄今为止；到这种程度

so ／as far as…(be) concerned 就…而言

so long as 只要，如果；既然，由于

some ... others ... 一些..其余的…

sooner or later 迟早，早晚，或迟或早

no sooner ... than 一…就…

stand for 是…的缩写，代表，意味着；主张，支持

stand out 引人注目；杰出，出色

stand up 起立；(论点、证据等)站得住脚

stick to 粘贴在…上；紧跟，紧随；坚持；忠于；信守

such as 例如，诸如

suit well with 很相称、彼此很协调

sum up 总结，概括

switch off ／on ．(用开关)关掉／开启

T

词语 解释

take ... for 把…认为是，把…看成是

take advantage of 利用，趁…之机

take after (在外貌、性格方面)与(父、母)相像

take apart 拆卸，拆开

take away 拿走；减去

take down 取下；记下；拆卸

take for 把…认为是，把…看作是

take ... for granted 认为—．—理所当然；(因视作当然而) 对…不予以重视

take in 欺骗；领会，理解

take into account 把…考虑进去

take off 脱下(衣帽等)；起飞

take on 承担，呈现(面貌)

take one's time 不着急，不慌忙

take out 扣除

take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭

take part in 参加，参与

take place 发生，进行，举行

take the place of 代替，取代

take turns 依次，轮流 -

take up 开始从事；占去，占据

tell ... from 辨别，分辨

the moment (that) 一…(就)

thanks to 由于，多亏

think of 想到，记得；想一想，考虑，关心

think of ... as 把…看作是，以为…是

think over 仔细考虑

throw away 扔掉，抛弃

to a certain degree ／extent某种程度

to the point 切中要害，切题

touch on 谈及，提及

try on 试穿

try one's best 尽力，努力

try out 试用，试验

turn down 拒绝；关小，调低

turn in 上床睡觉；交还，上交

turn ... into 使变成，使成为

turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯

turn on 开，旋开(电灯等)

turn one's back on 不理睬

turn out 关掉(收音机等)；生产，制造；驱逐；结果是

turn out to be + adj. 结果是

turn over 仔细考虑

turn to 变成；求助于，借助于

turn up 出现，来到；开大，调大

U

词语 解释

under control 处于控制之下

undergo experiences 经历，体验

under the circumstances 在这种情况下，(情况)既然如此

up to (数量上)多达；(时间上)直到； 取决于

up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的

use up 用完，耗尽

W

词语 解释

wait for 等候，等待

wait on 服侍(某人)

warm up (使)暖起来；(使)变热

wash up 洗餐具；洗手洗脸

watch out for 密切注意；戒备，提防

wear out 穿破，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)耗尽

What about ... (征求意见时)怎么样

What if ... 如果…将来会怎么样

whether ... or 是…还是…，不管…还是

wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭

with regard to 关于，至于

within reach 伸手可及

with respect to 关于，至于

with the exception of 除…之外

without question 毫无疑问，毫无异议

work out 算出；想出，制定出

would rather (... than) 宁可，宁愿(…则不愿)

要例句你可以去买书,很全.看电脑屏幕倒不习惯.

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编

一．相近介词和介词短语

1. With the help of 在～～帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下

2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格

be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于～～之内

lie on 同～～接壤

lie to 位于～～之外

6. at least 至少

in the least 丝毫，一点

7. by name 名叫

in the name of 以～～名义

8. in the air 空中，在流传

on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法

in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

give way 让步，屈服

lose one’s way 迷路

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去～～的路上

Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）

in the corner 在角落里（内角）

on the corner 在角落上（外角上）

11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时

at the beginning of 在～～开始时

at the back of 在～～背后，支持

at the age of ～～岁时

at the foot of 在～～脚下

at the bottom of 在～～底部

at the top of 在～～顶上

at/on the edge of 在～～边上

13. in the course of 在～～过程中

in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里

in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使

in the middle of 在～～中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

14. on the eve of 在～～前夕

on the side of 在～～一边

15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

16. behind time 迟到，过期

behind the times 落在时代后面

17. at no time 决不

in no time 立即，马上

18. at one time = once time 曾经

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时

at all times 经常，一直，始终

at the same time 同时

at the time 在～～的时候

by the time 到～～的时候

19. for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那

20. once or twice 一两次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新，又

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

二．归类记忆

1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial

2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance

3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight

4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight

5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire

6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

7. out of breath / control / question / sight

8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/

general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight

9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle

10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale

11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/

mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight

12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /

night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact

14. above all / measure / normal

15. before all / long / time / now / then

16. after all / class / school

17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/

doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /

18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence

19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example

20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三．组合记忆

（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．

1. 以of结尾

ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of

2. 以to结尾

according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,

relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to

3. 以with结尾

along with , together with

4. 以for结尾

as for , but for , except for , save for

5. 以from结尾

from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,

from over

（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．

1. 以in开头

in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with

in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,

in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,

in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of

in regard to , in reply to , in respect of

2. 以by开头

by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of

3. 以at开头

at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,

at the risk of

4. 以with开头

with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,

with respect to , with a view to , with the view of

5. 以for开头

for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of

6. 以under开头

under cover of , under pain of , under the present of

7. 以on开头

on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of

四．省略介词，意义不变

1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.

2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.

3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.

4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.

5. Smith has traveled (through) China.

6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.

7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.

8. The houses face (to/on) the south.

9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.

10. It is (of) no use talking.

11. There is no use (in) talking.

12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.

13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.

14. I have studied English (for) ten years.

15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.

16. I want a place to live (in) .

17. You ought to break (off) this habit.

18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.

五．动词词组及短语

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离，逃离

break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚

break in 闯进，打断；使顺服

break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始

break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch a cold 伤风，感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

catch sight of 发现，瞥见

catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付

come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现

come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击

come back 回来；恢复，复原

come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒

come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于

come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次

come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成

come into power 开始执政，当权，当选

come into use 开始使用，获得应用

come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出

come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于

come to an end 终止，结束

come to know 开始了解到

come true 实现，成为现实；证实

come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效，有作用

do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生

do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理

do without 不需要，不用

do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系

have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下

That will do. 行了；够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常

get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解

get ahead of 胜过，超过

get along 前进，进步；同意；离去

get along with 与~~相处

get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击

get away 离开，逃脱

get back 取回，回来；报复

get behind 落后；识破

get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁

get down to 认真对待，静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 获得，取得

get home 到家

get in 进入，陷入；牵涉

get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身

get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处

get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯

get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休

get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱

get through 到达，完成，通过；及格

get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见

get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织

get used to 习惯于

have got to do 不得不，必须

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于，癖好

give about 分配；传播

give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发

give back 归还

give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出，放出；发表

give in 屈服，让步，投降

give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步

give off 发出（烟，气味）

give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首

give out 分发，公布

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代

give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人

give up 放弃；停止

give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾；查看

look after 照顾，看管

look around 东张西望

look at 注视，着眼于

look back 回顾

look for 寻找；期待，期望

look down on 俯视；轻视

look forward to 盼望，期待

look into 窥视；调查；浏览

look like 看起来象

look on 旁观；面向

look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防

look over 从上面看过去；检查

look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览

look up to 仰望，尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持

make advantages/use of 使用，利用

make after 追求，追赶

make believe 假装

make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系

make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为

make much of 重视；理解；赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便，别拘束

make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认

make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视

make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装

make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路，让路于

on the make 急求成功；增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除

put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处；驳回

put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落

put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成

put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞

put on 上演；穿上，带上

put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志

put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列

put up with 忍受，容忍

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊

take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴，洗澡

take aim 瞄准，设立目标

take away 拿走，减去；夺去

take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责

take ~~ for 把~~当作

take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱

take office 就职，上任

take one’s place 就坐，入坐

take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in 参与，参加

take place = happen 发生，举行

take the place of 代替

take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take it easy 别着急，慢慢来

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度

turn back 折回，往回走

turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑

turn into 走进；变成，变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产

turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策

turn to 变成；着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱