高考英语定语从句真题及答案解析-高考英语定语从句练习

1.高考英语。宾语从句和定语从句有什么区别呢，求简单讲解下重点

2.高考英语定语从句怎么学?

3.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-定语从句

4.英语选择题 定语从句

高考英语。宾语从句和定语从句有什么区别呢，求简单讲解下重点

答如下：

1. 宾语从句置于及物动词或介词之后，作动词或介词的宾语。引导宾语从句的词有连接词(that, if, whether) 、连接代词(what , which, who, whom, whose等)和连接副词how, when, where, why等)。例如：

I know that he is ill.

Can you tell me where he lives?

I wonder if / whether he will go.

We don't know whose wallet it is.

Tom is interested in what you said.

注意：that或if从句通常不作介词的宾语(except除外)。例如：

I am not sure about whether (不用if) he will go.

The house is beautiful except that it is a little small.

2. 定语从句置于所修饰的名词或代词之后 ，它在句中用来作定语，修饰前面的名词。被定语从句修饰的名词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词有关系代词(that , which,who, whom, whose等)和关系副词(when, where, why等)。关系代词指代前面的名词，在定语从句中可以作主语、宾语和定语; 关系副词在定语从句中可以作状语，表示时间、原因、地点等。

I know the man who / that is standing there.

The novel which / that you bought is fun.

That is the house where he lived in.

I will never forget the day when I

高考英语定语从句怎么学?

　一. 定语从句的概念

　在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

　二. 引导定语从句的关系词

　引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

　三. 定语从句的'分类

　根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

　四. 关系代词的用法

　1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：

　Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.

　玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)

　The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.

　我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)

　2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：

　The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.

　位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)

　The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.

　我们昨天晚上看的那部**很好看。(作宾语)

　3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom。who和whom作宾语时也可省略。例如：

　The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.

　经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)

　Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?

　正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)

　注意：

　(1)当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，whom，that， which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用?介词+which/whom?结构。例如：

　This is the house in which we lived last year.

　这是我们去年居住的房子。

　Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文。

　(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：

　This is the person whom you are looking for.

　这就是你要找的那个人。

　(3)that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：

　The city that she lives in is very far away.

　她居住的城市非常远。

　(4)关系词只能用that的情况：

　a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

　He was the first person that passed the exam.

　他是第一个通过考试的人。

　b. 被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词指物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

　Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?

　你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?

　c. 先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

　This is the same bike that I lost.

　这就是我丢的那辆自行车。

　d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that， 而不用which.例如：

　I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

　我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。

　e. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：

　Who is the girl that is crying?

　正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?

　f. 主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which，例如：

　There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.

　桌子上那本书是汤姆的。

　(5)关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：

　a. 先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如：

　What?s that which is under the desk?

　在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?

　b. 关系代词前有介词时，which，而不用that.例如：

　This is the room in which he lives.

　这是他居住的房间。

　c. 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指事物时，用which， 而不用that，例如：

　Tom came back， which made us hy.

　汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。

　五. 关系副词的用法

　1. when指时间，其先行词表示时间，when在定语从句中作时间状语。例如：

　This was the time when he arrived.

　这是他到达的时间。

　2. where指地点，其先行词表示地点，where在定语从句中作地点状语。例如：

　This is place where he works.

　这是他工作的地点。

　3. why 指原因，其先行词是原因，why在定语从句中做原因状语。例如：

　Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.

　没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。

　好啦，关于定语从句，你学会了吗?

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-定语从句

《高中英语语法-定语从句》由英语我整理,更多请访问:s://.liuxue86/english/。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

定语从句

(一)定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导

1、关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as

2、关系副词:when, where, why

关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首,主句先行词之后,起着连接先行词和从句的作用, 同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.(关系代词who在从句中作主语)

The comrade with whom I came knows French.(whom在从句中作介词with的宾语)

3、关系代词和关系副词的用法:1)当先行词为人时用who 作主语,whom作宾语;2)当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ,可作主语或宾语;3)先行词为人、物时用that ,可作主语或宾语;4)whose用作定语,可指人或物;5)关系副词when(指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,where(指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语),why(指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语)。

(二)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

1、限制性定语从句:从句与主句关系密切,去掉从句,主句意义不完整,甚至不合逻辑。

e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.(去掉定语从句,意思就不完整)

2、非限制性定语从句:从句对先行词关系不密切,去掉定从句,意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开,不能that用引导。

e.g. Tom's father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.(who引导非限制性定语从句,整个句子可分成两句来翻译)

(三)使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题

1、that与which的区别。

1)用that而不用 which的情况:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, ?;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既有人又有物时。

e.g. There is nothing that can prevent him from doing it. 没有什么能阻止他不干那件事。

The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 在桂林他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。

This is the best film that I he ever seen. 这部**是我看过的最好的一部。

Mr Smith is the only foreigner that he knows. 史密斯先生是他认识的唯一的外国人。

2)用which而不用 that的情况:①引导非限制性定语从句;②代表整个主句的意思;③介词 + 关系代词。

e.g. He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry. 他数学考试没有及格,这使他的父亲很生气。

This is the room in which my father lived last year. 这是父亲去年居住过的房子。

3)as引导定语从句时的用法

①as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same ? as, such ? as结构中。

e.g. I want the same shirt as my friend's. 我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬衫。

Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China. 我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的。

②as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后,用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型:as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。

e.g. As I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination. 正如我所预料的那样,他在这次期中考试中又获得了第一名。

3)as 引导非限制性定语从句时与which的区别

①当主句和从句语义一致时,用as;反之,用which来引导非限制性定语从句。

e.g. He made a long speech, as we expected.

He made a long speech, which was unexpected.

②当非限制定语从句为否定时,常用which引导。

e.g. Tom drinks a lot every day, which his wife doesn't like at all.

2. 关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词单数还是用复数应由先行词决定。

e.g. The man who lives downstairs speaks English fluently. 住在楼下的那个人英语说得很流利。

The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow.

3. 定语从句有时不直接紧靠先行词,中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开。

e.g. There is an expression in his eyes that I can't understand.

4. 引导定语从句的关系副词有时可以用"介词 + which"来代替。

e.g. October 1, 1949 was the day on which ( = when ) the People's Republic of China was founded.

5. 当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的固定短语动词时,短语动词的各个固定部分不要拆开。

e.g. The sick man whom she is looking after is her father.

6. 介词在关系代词前,只能用which和whom,且不能省略;介词在句尾,关系代词可有which, that, whom, 口语中也可用who,且可省略。

e.g. The man (whom/ who/ that) you were talking about has come to school.

练习、定语从句

一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句:

1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.

2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.

3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.

4. The students will not pass the exam . They don't study hard.

5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.

6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.

7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.

8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.

9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.

10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.

11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.

12. That's the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.

13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.

14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework hen't been handed in.

15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.

16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.

17. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields.

18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag.

19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple.

20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.

二、根据句子意思,在第一个空白处填入介词,在第二个填入关系代词whom或which:

1. The person ________ ________ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.

2. The pencil ________ ________ he was writing broke.

3. Wu Dong, ________ ________ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.

4. The two things ________ ________ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.

5. Her bag, ________ ________ she put all her books, has not been found.

6. The stories about the Long March, ________ ________ this is one example, are well written.

三、选择填空:

1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.

A. who B. which C. whom D. when

2. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.

A. whose B. who C. whom D. which

3. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.

A. that B. which C. what D. as

4. Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very hily?

A. when B. where C. which D. who

5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.

A. which B. that C. whom D. as

6. Those ____ want to go please sign their names here.

A. whom B. which C. who D. when

7. Where is the man ____ I met this morning?

A. when B. where C. which D. who

8. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over there?

A. who B. / C. that D. when

9. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker.

A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who

10. The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father's neighbour.

A. with whom B. when C. to whom D. which

11. The doctor ____ is leing for Africa next month.

A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking

C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking

12. The man ____ around our school is from America.

A. which you showed B. you showed him C. you showed D. where you showed

13. He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard.

A. of whom B. from whom C. about that D. who

14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.

A. where B. who C. in which D. which

15. He you read the book ____ I lent to you?

A. that B. whom C. when D. whose

16. Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police.

A. that B. which C. whatever D. all

17. The foreign guests, ____ were officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.

A. most of them B. most of that C. most of whom D. most of those

18. This is the very letter ____came last night.

A. who B. which C. that D. as

19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask ____ knows better than I.

A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. the one

20. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.

A. where B. / C. when D. what

21. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago.

A. where B. that C. which D. on which

22. Nearby were two canoes ____ they had come to the island.

A. which B. in which C. that D. /

23. Jack is pleased with ____ you he given him and all ____ you he told him.

A. that, what B. what, that C. which, what D. that, which

24. Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellow?

A. that B. which C. its D. whose

25. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.

A. whom B. who C. to whom D. form whom

26. Is this school ____ we visited three years ago?

A. the one B. which C. that D. where

27. Is this the school ____ we visited three years ago?

A. the one B. where C. in which D. /

28, How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the country?

A. whose B. who C. whom D. which

29. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.

A. it B. which C. that D. he

30. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ already seven other people.

A. when there were B. which there were C. that there were D. where there were

31. I live in the house ____ windows face south.

A. which B. whose C. where D. in that

32. ---- What game is popular with them? ---- The ____ most is tennis.

A. game they like it B. game they like C. best game they like D. best game they like it

33. They stayed with me three weeks, ____ they drank all the wine I had.

A. which B. which time C. during which time D. during which

34. The room ____ Mr White lives is not very large.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

35. Don't forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League.

A. when B. that C. at which D. where

36. I've finished writing the novel, ____ is to be published next month.

A. that B. what C. which D. when

37. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was unexpected.

A. which B. as C. that D. it

38. ____ we is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.

A. What B. As C. That D. Which

39. The old man had three sons, all of ____ died during World War Ⅱ.

A. whose B. that C. whom D. who

40. I he bought two pens, ____ write well.

A. none of which B. neither of which C. both of which D. all of which

41. Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her mind?

A. why B. which C. for that D. of which

42. He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn't working hard enough.

A. which B. what C. it D. that

43. During the week ____ he tried to collect materials for his article.

A. following B. followed C. to follow D. that followed

44. ____ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.

A. It B. Which C. As D. That

45. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ____ his father expected.

A. that was what B. what was that C. and which was D. which was what

46. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser.

A. when B. as C. whose D. what

47. You must show my wife the same respect ____ you show me.

A. when B. as C. whose D. what

48. He is absent ____ is often the case.

A. what B. which C. who D. as

49. It is the first time ____ I he come to your city.

A. that B. which C. what D. when

50. Who ____ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.

A. who B. that C. whom D. which

51. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.

A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. when, who

52. This is the only book ____ I can find.

A. that B. which C. it D. with which

53. I don't like ____ you speak to her.

A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which

54. That is one of those books that ____ worth reading.

A. is B. are C. has D. he

55. This is the only one of the students whose handwriting ____ the best.

A. is B. are C. has D. he

56. There was ____ to prevent the accident.

A. something could do B. anything we could do

C. nothing we couldn't do D. nothing we could do 《高中英语语法-定语从句》由英语我整理,更多请访问:s://.liuxue86/english/

英语选择题 定语从句

1 .In the dark street , there wasn't a single person _____ she could turn for help. (92年全国)

A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom

答：D

译：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的人。

析：turn to sb. for help是一个习惯用法，表示“向。。。求助”。本题考限制性定语从句。其中turn to sb. for help介词的to前移至先行词后，所以后面用关系代词whom.

评：此题句为出考题面编。如果将to留在turn后，则关系代词用that, who都可以，其中who是口语中代替whom的。省略也可以：.... a single person she could turn to for help.

事实上，turn to sb. for help中的turn to 结合得如此紧密，可以说它象look for 一样，是不可折分的，因为turn象look一样，组成turn to 短语时，人们已经忘记了它“转”（向to）的这个词义。照理如look for, look after,一样，是不可以将介词提前的。但那一年的高考出题老师就这么出了！也有不少人这么跟着用了！谁都没有提出责疑！成为一个典型的人工考题句，一个有问题的题句！

2. The science of medicine, ______ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps

the most important of all the science.

A. to which B. in which

C. by which D. with which.

答：B

译：医药学也许是所有科学中最重要的。最近在这个科学方面的进展非常迅速。

析：本题考查定语从句中的介词搭配。技巧是：将定语从句还原成一个正常的句子：

Progress has been very rapid lately in the science of medicine.

评：细心的TX发现，我将题首的主语改“正”了。是the science of medicine, 而非The medicine of science, 希望楼主能给你们的老师指出来，一定会对你刮目相看！

此题句意并不好，因为主句句意不是很好。从句句意也许是事实。所以它并不是高考题，但因为难，因为怪不得，所以网上应用的很多：

2012年GCT考试英语词汇练习（131） - 在职研究生招生网

The science of medicine, ____ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps

the most important of all sciences. (A) to which (B) in which (C) with which (D) ...

我可以肯定，你的题目本身是有错误的，而且网上这样的以讹传讹的错误也有几个。如果组题的老师（或编辑）看不出这个问题，则水平有限！