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高考英语语法题填空题-高考英语试题语法填空
tamoadmin 2024-10-26 人已围观
简介1.高考英语语法填空比较级知识点与强化训练题2.2017高考英语语法填空分类试题3.求高中英语语法填空4.高考语法填空如何复习5.应对高考英语:在语法填空里面有哪些填非谓语在填词是有规律的?例如get+sth done(P.P.) 这样的 越多越好高考英语语法填空比较级知识点与强化训练题 比较级(Comparative Form)就是将二者进行比较产生的词形,是由形容词原级转化而来,一般是在原级后
1.高考英语语法填空比较级知识点与强化训练题
2.2017高考英语语法填空分类试题
3.求高中英语语法填空
4.高考语法填空如何复习
5.应对高考英语:在语法填空里面有哪些填非谓语在填词是有规律的?例如get+sth done(P.P.) 这样的 越多越好
高考英语语法填空比较级知识点与强化训练题
比较级(Comparative Form)就是将二者进行比较产生的词形,是由形容词原级转化而来,一般是在原级后面加er,也有一些不规则的转化,比如good?better,bad?worse,有很多。相对二者的比较,还有三者及以上的比较,这时就产生了最高级。我在这里整理了相关资料,希望能帮助到您。
高考英语语法填空比较级知识点
[vip]"比较级 + and + 比较级"
(后面不可接than从句)可用来表示"越来越"。如:
The days are getting longer and longer.白天越来越长了。
He is becoming more and more interested in sports. 他对运动越来越有兴趣了。
The more the more 的用法
意思是"越?,就越?"。如:
The harder you work,the more you Will learn.你越努力,就越学得多。
The greater the mass of a body,the greater is its inertia.物体的质量越大,它的惯性就越大。
The more you eat,the fatter you get.你吃得越多,长得越胖。
The more,the better.越多越好。
more than和less than
这两个固定词组分别表示"多于""少于"。如:
There are more than three hundred households in this village.这个村子有三百多户人家。
The finished the Work in less than a year.他们不到一年就完成这项工作。
Our country has established diplomatic relations with more than one hundred countries.我国已经和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。
no more than和not more than
no more than的意思是"只不过",not more than的意思是"不多于"。试比较:
There are no more than ten tickles left. 剩下不到十张票。 (有"票少"的含义)
The experiment was done by not more than 5 persons. 做这个试验的人不到五个。(没有"多"或"少"的含义,只是客观地说明数目)
This room is no bigger than that. 这个房间并不比那个大。 (有"两个房间都不大"的含义)
This room is not bigger than that one.这个房间不比那个大。 (没有"两个房间都不大或都不小"的含义)
[注]注意not ?. Any more than或no more...than在下面句子中的用法。如:
They cannot do the impossible any more than we can.他们和我们同样不能做不可能的事情。
He is no more diligent than I am.他和我同样不勤奋
no less than和not 1ess than
no less than的意思是"不亚于",not less than的意思是"不少于"。试比较:
There were no less than a thousand people at the meeting.
到会的有一千人之多。(有"到会人多"的含义)
There were not less than one thousand people at the meeting.
到会的至少有一千人。(没有"到会人多或人少"的含义)
This song is no less popular than that one.这首歌之受欢迎不亚于那首歌。(有"两首歌都受欢迎"的含义)
This song is not less popular than that one.这首歌受欢迎的程度不比那首差。(纯粹比较。不一定有"两首歌都受欢迎"的含义)
All the better和so much the better
这一类的说法都有"因此而更?"的含义。如:
If that is so,all the better.果真如此,那就更好。
If he will come,so much the better.如果他愿意来,那更好。
高考英语语法填空强化训练
1. _____ in thought while looking at the picture, she didn?t hear the knock at the door.
A. LosingB. LostC. To loseD. To be lost
2. About 800,000 employees were forced to stay at home without _____ during the
shutdown.
A. being paid B. paid C. payingD. to be paid
3. Sometimes you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems _____ if you turn your head
in its direction.
A. disappeared B. disappearing C. to be disappear D. to disappear
4. _____ in the sun for such a long time, the photo turned yellow.
A. Being exposedB. Having exposed
C. ExposingD. Having been exposed
5.According to the program of transforming Mars, by the year 2185 cities _____ on Mars.
A. will have establishedB. will have been established
C. will establishD. will be established
6.He is wearing a pair of glasses with a mini-camera _____ in the frame recording everything he sees.
A. hiddenB. being hiddenC. hidingD. which hides
7.Jerry doesn't have much free time and he really wants to learn something, so I suggest him _____ e-learning.
A. to tryingB. to tryC. should tryD. trying
8.On Oct 15, 2003, China became the third country _____ a man into space, after US and Russia.
A. sendingB. to sendC. to have sentD. having sent
9.Red Planet is a 2000 science fiction film about transforming Mars. _____ on 10 November 2000, it was a critical and commercial failure.
A. ReleasedB. Being releasedC. Having releasedD. It was released
10 ______ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A. Not realize B. Not to realize
C. Not realizing D. Not having realized
11. Fishing boats with huge nets sometimes take too many of the same species of fish from a small area, ______ some ocean waters to be over-fished.
A. caused B. to have caused
C. to causeD. causing
12. Having lost her job and not having any children to care about her, the poor old lady was reduced ____________ to make a living.
2017高考英语语法填空分类试题
语法填空题作为一种新型题目,重点考察的是学生的词汇掌握能力、词语辨析、单句理解能力,这就对学生英语综合能力的应用提出了更高的要求。要下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语语法填空分类试题,仅供大家参考!
高考英语语法填空分类试题
一、考查词形转换
1. He must be (mental) disabled.
2. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.
3. We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.
4. One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it early because I had an appointment (late) that day.
5. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.
6. But Jane knew from past experience that her (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
7. Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.
8. ?That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,? Nick said.
9. ?But such a small thing couldn?t (possible) destroy a village.?
参考答案:1. mentally 2.warmly 3.merrily 4.later 5.natural
6.choice7. pleased 8.reasonable 9.possibly
二、考查非谓语动词
1. He spit it out, (say) it was awful.
2. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man (sit) at the front.
3. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses.
4. ?In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.?
5. While she was getting me (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.
6. For example, the proverb, ?plucking up a crop (help) it grow?, is based on the following story.
7. She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
参考答案 1-7: saying sitting wearing thinking settled to help to please
三、考查谓语动词时态及语态
1. The sun was setting when my car (break) down near a remote and poor village.
2. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
3. He walked in as if he (buy) the school.
4. Her mother was excited. ?Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,? Jane____ (inform).
5. Suddenly, he (find) that he had run out of salt.
参考答案 1-5 :broken pushed had bought was informed found
四、考查形容词或副词的比较级
1. The teacher replied, ?You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be (sweet).?
2. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did ?grow? (high).
3. It might have made it a little (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn?t stop the kids in the class.
参考答案 1-3 :sweeter higher harder
高考英语语法填空答题技巧
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。
技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例:There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.
由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式? 复数的所有格children?s。
技巧二:动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例:A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是?将来?作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式?to be given。
技巧三:代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。
例:The king decided to see the painter by(he).
由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
例:I am (tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.
此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生,那?我?肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的?less tall?。
技巧五:数词形式变化。
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice
例:To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a (three).
从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得a half,也就是?一半?或?二分之一?,那么二儿子应该得?三分之一?,所以要填入作分母的序数词?third?才能命中目标。
技巧六:词的派生。
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
例:Lious lost his wallet yesterday,SO he was very____(happiness).
在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词;钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀un,就成了unhappy。
求高中英语语法填空
Passage 1
We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it 31 whatever we've become used to suddenly 31 (disappear). Take, for example, the neatly-dressed woman I used to see.
For three years, no matter 33 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On 34 (snow) days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Of course I remember all 35 only after she was seen 36 more .It was 37 that I realized how much 1 expected to see her each morning.
“Did she have an accident? Something 38 " I thought to myself about her disappearance. Now that she was gone, I felt I 39 (know) her. I began to realize that part of our daily life probably includes such chance meetings 40 familiar strangers: the milkman you see at dawn, and the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are important markers in our lives.They add weight to our sense of place and belonging.
Keys: 31.until 32.disappears 33.what 34.snowy 35.this 36.no 37.then 38.worse 39.had known 40.with
Passage 2
In France most of the people want to have a very long time for lunch. In Britain it doesn't seem to be important 31people take a cup of tea and a very quick sandwich and it's OK.
Another very 32 (surprise) thing for the foreigner is the way the people obey the law -you seem to have much more discipline 33 in France, and you respect the police 34 more than we do. For instance, people park their car 35, and they know it is forbidden 36 they do it -in Britain people don't do that.
In England it's 37 (easy) to feel alone.People don't bother you, don't look after you or worry38 you so much, so it's easy to get lost or to hide away here.When you're in the United States people want to know 39 you are, they tend to speak to you, to find out who you are,40 you're doing.
Keys: 31.because 32.surprising 33.than 34.much 35.everywhere 36.but
37.easier 38.about 39.who 40.what
Passage 3
A guest comes up to Mrs. Dale, the Duty Manager, tellihg her 31 (anger) about the Hall Porter's Department. Since there are 32 guests present, the Duty Manager invites the guest to come to her office 33 (talk) things over.
The guest says that the Hall Porter yesterday 34 (promise) to get theatre tickets 35 a show in the city.He says that today, 36 he went to collect the tickets there was 37 porter on duty. The porter could not find any tickets for the guest, and could not find any record of the request 38 tickets. It seems that the porter on duty today did not believe 39 the guest had made any request for tickets. The guest says that the tickets were promised, that he has planned to go to the theatre that night, and that it is the 40 (hotel)job to provide the tickets.
Keys: 31.angrily 32.other 33.to talk 34.promised 35. for 36. when
37. another 38.for 39.that 40. hotel's
Passage 4
Young person should travel not only to find out about the present 31 to find out about the future. A grand tour today should be the opposite of 32 it was in the past. It should not include museums, castles and ruins. It should go 33 human life is, to places that throw you images of the future. It should not be an escape of 34 (real)but a challenge with 35.
Young people of today should go to the wildest, farthest, poor place they can think of. They should go to the wild places of Asia, Africa, and South America. Young people should go to 36 many such places as they can, 37 these places are closing up and in time they'll become impossible.
The other area young people should travel 38 is the same sort of area within their own country,places that are a kind of 39 (know) land,40 as the Congo Basin.
Keys: 31.but. 32.what 33.where 34. reality 35.it 36.as 37.because 38.to
39 unknown.40.such
Passage 5
Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm 31 throw a cow into the air 32 destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents 33 (cause) by driving in 34 heavy rain. If you are a 35 (begin), it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations 36 the storm season.
However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it . “37 you get 38 (close)to a storm, it is the most 39 (excite) sight you will 40 see in your life, " says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth. "
Keys: 31.can 32.or 33.caused 34.a 35.beginner 36.during 37.When
38.close 39.exciting 40. ever
Passage 8
Alice always wanted to be a singer. Music was the 31 important thing in her life but, to tell you the 32 (true),she took lesson for years, practised every day, 33 in spite of all this,her voice didn't improve. Honestly, it didn't get better, it just got 34 (loud).
Her teacher finally gave 35 and stopped the lessons, but Alice refused to quit, and one day she decided to give a concert and invited her former teacher to attend.
The teacher was very worried about 36 to say after the performance. She knew it 37 be terrible and it was. She didn't want to tell a lie, but she didn't want to hurt Alice's feelings 38 . Finally, she got an idea and went backstage to greet her former pupil.
" Well, " said Alice, “what did you think of 39 perfonnance?"
" My dear, " said the teacher, 'you'll 40 be better than you were tonight. "
Keys: 31.most 32.truth 33.but 34.louder 35.up 36.what 37.would
38.either 39.my 40.never
Passage 6
Rudolph Valentino was a famous film star in the 1920s.
He once wanted to buy a particular silver ring that had a semi-precious stone in 31.
The jeweler warned him against the ring, 32(tell) him that it had a curse on it. 33 owned the ring would have bad luck.
Valention did not believe him 34 he bought the ring.
He wore it during the making of his 35 film, The Young Rajah. The film was a complete failure.
Valentino put the ring 36 and went on to make many 37 (success) films. By 1926, he had forgotten all about the curse on the ring.
He wore it 38.
Soon afterwards, he fell ill and died.
39 of valentino's friends inherited the ring.
She, too, became ill, 40 quickly gave the ring awayto a young artist. She recovered from her illness almost immediately,
keys: 31.it 32.telling 33.Whoever 34.and 35. next 36.away
37.successful 38.again 39.One 40.but
Passage 7
The internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it 31 investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32 (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping,banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 33 countries and cultures.
34, while there are many positive developments 35 (associate) with the Intemet, there are also certain fears and concerns. 36 concern relates to a lack of control over 37 appears on the Intemet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or 38(appropriate) of the content of programs, and with television there are restrictions 39 what kinds of programs can 40 (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children to see.
KEYS: 31.as 32.latest 33.other 34.However 35.associated 36.One
37.what 38.appropriateness 39.on 40.be broadcast
Passage 8
Will there always be 31 water? When you consider how necessary water is to each and every one of us and to all 32 (live) things, and when you observe how man has mismanaged other 33 (nature) resources, you may have reason to worry. Man has badly polluted his sources of water 34 Earth. And he uses more and more water each day. Can man learn to treat 35(pollute) water for reuse fast enough 36(keep) pace with the world's technology and 37 (grow)population?
At the present time there is no serious shortage of water in the United States. Water however,is not 38 able to meet all the local needs. Some areas, such as the southwestern part of our country,get less rain than 39. In these areas, water must be brought in from 40 outside. Los Angeles, for example, must obtain its water from sources hundreds of miles away in the Colorado River and the rivers of northern California.
Keys: 31.enough 32.living 33.natural 34.on 35.polluted 36.to keep
37.growing 38. everywhere 39. others 40.the
高考语法填空如何复习
系统的掌握语法知识,了解语法功能。
语法填空题主要是考查考生的语法运用能力,所以考生必须掌握语法,了解语法的主要功能,在此基础上才能做到运用语法。同时要了解各项的语法功能,能够准确的分析句子结构和句子成分,只有掌握了这些基本的语法知识,答题时才能有充分的依据,否则无从下手。
积累基础词汇,掌握常用的短语搭配
语法填空考察的就是考生的语言输出能力,所以考生必须重视对基础词汇的拼写,否则就会吃大亏。对于常用、易错的词就要多下工夫记忆,如不规则的动词的过去式、分词的拼写等,都要烂熟于心。
在平时复习中,要积累习语,短语等,对固定搭配要了然于心。
强化语篇意识,提高理解能力
语法填空提的最大特点就是在语篇中考察语法知识,准确理解短文是作好题的基础。所以考生平时就应该选择一些有难度的文章进行精读,并研究文章的写作思路,组织结构等,适当的利用完形填空来加强语法意识。
应对高考英语:在语法填空里面有哪些填非谓语在填词是有规律的?例如get+sth done(P.P.) 这样的 越多越好
请参考非谓语动词考点。例如:
1. finish, enjoy, imagine, consider, suggest, escape, miss,avoid后一般要跟v-ing分词。
2. have sth done,get sth done,leave sth undone等
3. make oneself understood / heard / known /seen
但是,have sb do sth, have sb doing sth, have sth done等,具体要看用法和情景。
再如:be left doing, be left undone/ be made known, be caught doing sth
语法有很多规律,但是没有捷径,必须一点一点来。以上仅仅是非谓语动词的很小一部分。