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高考必备英语词汇完整_高考必备英语词汇
tamoadmin 2024-07-24 人已围观
简介1.高考英语常考单词有哪些?2.高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全值得收藏3.高考英语听力常见词汇 英语总是让高三的学生头疼,其实背英语词汇是有技巧的,因为有些单词的出现频率是非常高的。这次我给大家整理了高考英语985个考试大纲核心词汇,供大家阅读参考。 高考英语985个考试大纲核心词汇 A absence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏 absorb vt.吸收,使专心 abstract
1.高考英语常考单词有哪些?
2.高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全值得收藏
3.高考英语听力常见词汇
英语总是让高三的学生头疼,其实背英语词汇是有技巧的,因为有些单词的出现频率是非常高的。这次我给大家整理了高考英语985个考试大纲核心词汇,供大家阅读参考。
高考英语985个考试大纲核心词汇
A
absence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏
absorb vt.吸收,使专心
abstract a.抽象的n.摘要
academic a.学院的,学术的
access n.进入,使用权,通路
accordingly ad.因此,依照
account n.账户,,解释,理由
accurate a.精确的,准确的
accuse vt.指责,归咎于
actor n.男演员
actress n.女演员
actual a.实际的,现行的
adapt vt.使适应,改编
admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏
admit vt.承认,准许…进入
adopt vt.收养,用,取
adult n.成年人a.成年的
advance vi.前进,提高n.进展
adventure n.冒险,惊险活动
affair n.事情,,事务
affect vt.影响,感动
afterward (s) ad. 后来,以后,随后
agent n.代理人,代理商
agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学
ahead ad.在前,向前,提前
aid n.帮助,救护,助手
aim n.目的,目标,对准 v.目的在于,使…对准
aircraft n.飞机,飞行器
alarm n.警报,警告器,惊慌 v.警告,使惊恐
album n. 集邮 本,照相簿,唱片
alcohol n.酒精,乙醇
altogether ad.完全地,总共
amaze vt.使惊异
ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心
amount n.总数,数量
amuse vt.逗…乐,给…
analyze vt.分析,分解,解析
ancestor n.祖宗,祖先
anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒
angle n.角,角度
anniversary n.周年纪念日
announce vt.宣布,发表
annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅
anxious a.忧虑的,渴望的
anyhow ad.无论如何
apart ad.相隔,分开,除去
apartment n.一套公寓房间
apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错
earance n.出现,来到,外观
ly vt.申请,应用
ointment n.任命,预约
reciate vt.欣赏,感谢
roach vt.靠近,接近,着手处理n.靠近,接近, 方法
architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样
argue vi.争论,争辩, 辩论
arrange vt.筹备,整理
arrest vt.逮捕,拘留
arrival n.到达,到达者
artist n.艺术家,美术家
ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰
ashamed a.惭愧(的),羞耻(的)
aside ad.在旁边,到旁边
aspect n.方面,样子,外表
assistant n.助手,助教
assume vt.定,承担,呈现
astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊
athlete n.运动员
atmosphere n.大气,气氛
attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加
attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻
attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图
attend vt.出席,照顾,护理
attitude n.态度
attract vt.吸引
audience n.听众,观众
author n.作者,作家
ailable a.可利用的,可得到的
erage n.平均数a.平均的
award n.奖,奖品 v.授予
aware a.知道的,意识到的
awful a.可怕的,令人不愉快的
B
badly ad.坏,差,严重地
badminton n. 羽毛球
baggage n.行李
bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬
balance vt.使平衡,称n.天平
ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止,取缔
band n.乐队,带,波段
bar n.酒吧间,条,杆
bare a.赤裸的,仅仅的
bargain n.便宜货,交易vi.讨价还价,成交
base n.基础,底层,基地
basin n.盆子,盆地
basis n.基础,根据
bath n.洗澡,浴缸
bathe vt.给…洗澡
battery n.电池
battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战
beard n.胡须,络腮胡子
beauty n.美,美丽,美人
beer n.啤酒
beg vt.vi.乞求,请求
beginning n.开始,开端,起源
behe vi.表现,举止
belly n.腹部,胃
belong vi.属于,附属
belt n.带,腰带,区
bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台
bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲
benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴
best a.最好的
better a.较好的ad.更好地
billion num.十亿
biology n.生物学,生态学
birthplace n.出生地
bite vt.咬,叮,螫
blame vt.责备,把…归咎于
blank a.空白的n.空白
blanket n.毯子
bleed vi.流血
block n.街区,块,大厦vt.堵塞,拦阻
blouse n. 宽松的上衣
boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸
bomb n.vt.轰炸
bone n.骨,骨骼
border n.边缘,边界
bother vt.烦扰,打扰n.麻烦,烦恼
brake n.闸,刹车vi.刹车
branch n.树枝,分部,分支,支流
brand n.商标,牌子,烙印vt.印商标于,打烙印于,铭刻于
brick n.砖块
brief a.简短的vt.作简报
broad a.宽阔的,广泛的
broadcast v/ n.广播,播撒,播音
broom n. 扫帚
bucket n.水桶,吊桶
budget v/n.预算
burden n.负担,责任,装载量 vt.使负担,装货于
burst v/n.爆发,突发,爆炸
bury vt.埋葬,埋藏
bush n.灌木
butcher n. 屠夫,屠户
button n.扣子,按钮 vt.扣紧
C
café n.咖啡馆,小餐厅
cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼
calculate vt.计算,打算,认为
calm a.平静的,沉着的 v(使)平静,(使)镇定
candidate n.候选人,应考者
carpet n.地毯
carrot n.胡萝卜
cart n.二轮运货马车
case n.情况,案例,病例,箱
cash n.现金
castle n.城堡
casual a.偶然的,随便的,非正式的
cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜
ce n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞
centimeter n.厘米
central a.中心的,主要的
ceremony n.典礼,仪式
certainly ad.一定,必定,当然
chain n.链,链条,项圈
challenge v/n.挑战
champion n.冠军,拥护者 vt.支持,拥护
channel n.海峡, 渠道 ,频道
chapter n.章,回
character n.性格,品质,特性,角色,汉字
characteristic a.特有的n.特性
charge vt.索价,控告,充电,使承担n.费用,控告, 电荷,掌管
chat vi.n. 闲谈,聊天
check n.支票
cheek n.面颊,脸蛋
chief a.主要的,首席的
chimney n.烟囱
cigar n. 雪茄
cigarette n.香烟
citizen n.公民,市民,居民
civil a.公民的,文职的
clerk n.店员,办事员,职员
climate n.气候
clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊
clothing n.衣服
cock n.公鸡,龙头
collar n.衣领
comb n.梳子vt.梳理
combine vt.使联合
comedy n.喜剧
comfort n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰
comment n.评论,意见,注释
commercial a.商业的 n.商业 广告
committee n.委员会
communism n.共产主义
communist n.***员
companion n.同伴 vt.陪伴
compete vi.比赛,竞争
complex a.综合的,复杂的
comrade n.同志
concentrate v.集中,聚集
concern n.关心(的事),关系vt.使担心,关系到
conclusion n.结论,推论,结局
concrete n.混凝土a.具体的
conduct n.举止,行为,指导v.指导,进行
conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥
confident n.确信的,自信的
confirm vt.证实 ,批准
conflict n.冲突
confuse vt.使混乱,混淆
congratulation n. 祝词,贺辞
consist vi.由…组成
constant a.经常的,恒定的,不变的 n.(数)常数,恒量
construction n.建造,建筑物
consume vt.消耗,消费
contain vt.包含,容纳
content a.满意的,满足的
continent n.大陆,洲
contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿
convenient a.便利的,方便的
convince vt.使确信,使信服
corn n.谷物,玉米
cottage n.村舍,小屋
counter n.柜台,计数器
court n.法庭,球场,朝廷
courtyard n. 庭院,院子
crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞,坠毁,破产
cream n.奶油
creature n.生物,创造物
credit n.信用,信任,分数vt.信任
crew n.全体船员
crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪
crop n.农作物,庄稼
crossing n. 十字路口
crowd n.群,大众,一伙人
cupboard n.碗柜
cure vt. n.治疗,治愈
curious a.好奇的
curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)
cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫
custom n.习惯,风俗,海关
customer n.顾客
cycle n.循环,自行车 v.(使)循环,骑自行车
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基础差,没关系的!干成一番事业的人从不轻言放弃,只要有1%的希望,就要付出100%的努力!不到高考那一天,绝对不要轻言放弃!加油!加油!再加油!1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽
6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略
10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人
15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具
21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化
23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的
27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)
30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进
32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界
34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)
35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的
37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分
41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
43.eal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.reciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏
45.rove v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励
47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行
49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流
51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹
53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛
55.wax n. 蜡 56.wee v. 织,编
57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂
62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组)
65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物
67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管
69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激
71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度
73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的
74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油
76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁
78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的,体面的
80. route n. 路;路线;航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟
82. sake n. 缘故,理由 83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的, 87. tend vi.易于,趋向
88. tendency n.趋向,趋势
89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端
90. undergo v. 经历,遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的
92. adopt v. 收养;用;纳
93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应
94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉
95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉
. vacant a. 空的,未占用的 98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器
99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的 100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学
101. organ n. 器官,风琴 102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩
103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出 104. expend v. 消费
105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费
106. expense n. 开销,费用
107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的
108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀
109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀
110. private a. 私人的,个人的
111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体
112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的
114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门
115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予 119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的
120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭
121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的
122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢 123. balcony n. 阳台
124. calculate vt. 计算,核算 125. calendar n. 日历,月历
126. optimistic a. 乐观 127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的
128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的
129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出
130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入
131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);用,利用
132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰 133. religious a. 宗教的
134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者
135. video n. 电视, a. 电视的,录像的
136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上
137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯 138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦
139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍
140. internal a. 内部的,国内的
141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先 142. racial a. 人种的种族的
143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射 144. radical a.根本的;激进的
145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动
146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑
147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立
148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期
149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道
150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住
151. adequate a. 适当地;足够
152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持 153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止
154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获 155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的
156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷
157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的
158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的
159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的
160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增 161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开
162. explore v. 勘探 163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增
164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的
165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的 166. removal n. 除去,消除
167. render vt. 使得,致使
167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演,
实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底 168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕
169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的 170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定
171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性 172. poverty n. 贫穷
173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的
174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意 175. barrel n. 桶
176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价
177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的 178. n. 教练;长途公共汽车
179. code n. 准则,法规,密码
180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕
181. adult n. 成年人 182. advertise v. 为...做广告
183. advertisement n. 广告 184. agency n. 代理商,经销商
185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦
186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止 187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论
188. de n. 欠债 189. decade n. 十年
190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封
191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到
192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪 193. global a. 全球的;总的
194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览 195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻
196. significance n. 意义;重要性
1. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的 198. virtue n. 美德,优点
199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的
200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方
201. portion n. 一部分
202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准
203. portable a. 手提式的 204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降
205. illusion n. 错觉 206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性
207. stripe n. 条纹 208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重
209. emotion n. 情感,感情
210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的
211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的 212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的
213. clue n. 线索,提示 214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突
215. device n. 装置,设备 216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出
217. inevitable a. 不可避免的 218. nal a. 海军的
219. nigation n. 航行 220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性
221. previous a. 先,前,以前的
222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置
223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行
224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的
225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替
226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得
227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力
228. professional a. 职业的,专门的
229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的 230. security n. 安全,保障
231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒 232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才
233. insurance n. 保险,保险费
234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保
235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过
236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的
237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污
238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散
239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介
240. media n. 新闻传媒 241. auxiliary a. 的,备用的
242. automatic a. 自动的 243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛
244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的
245. competition n. 竞争,比赛 246. distribute vt. 分发
247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍 248. infer v. 推论,推断
249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并 250. moist a. 潮湿
251. moisture n. 潮湿 252. promote vt. 促进;提升
253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度 254. register v./n.登记,注册
255. stable a. 稳定的
256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的
257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的
258. cancel vt. 取消,废除 259. variable a. 易变的,可变的
260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象 261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣
262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌
263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理 264. core n. 果心,核心
265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张 266. mainland n. 大陆
267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科
268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的
269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数 270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁 271. authority n. 权威;当局 272. audio a. 听觉 273. attitude n. 态度 274. community n. 社区,社会 275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等) 276. comment n./vt. 评论 277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别 278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦 279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便 280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员 281. mixture n. 混合,混合物 282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气 283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的 284. prominent a. 突出的 285. substance n. 物质;实质 286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的 287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的 288. vivid a. 生动的 289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表 290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于 291. version n. 版本,译本;说法 292. waist n. 腰,腰部 293. weld v./n. 焊接 294. yawn vi. 打哈欠 295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量 296. zone n. 地区,区域 2. strategy n. 战略,策略 298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的 299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态 300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力 301. enue n. 林荫道,大街 302. ailable a. 现成可用的;可得到的 303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的 304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的 305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔 306. data n. 数据,资料 307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水 308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的 309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格 310. regulate vt. 管理,调节 311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱 312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张 313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的 314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩 315. suract v. 减(去) 316. suburb n. 市郊 317. subway n. 地铁 318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测 319. wealthy a. 富裕的 320. adjust v. 调整,调节 321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属 322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于 323. profitable a. 有利可图的 324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面 325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强 326. reject vt. 拒绝 327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的 328. fate n. 命运 329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的 330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的 331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金 332. aware a. 意识到 333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏 334. comedy n. 喜剧 335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的 336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒 337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的 338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜 339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长 340. principle n. 原则,原理 341. prior a. 优先的,在前的 342. priority n. 优先,重点 343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准 344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的 345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复 347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的 348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应 349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的 350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍 351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的 352. omit vt. 省略 353. opponent n. 敌手,对手 354. opportunity n. 机会,时机 355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队 356. semester n. 学期;半年 357. semiconductor n. 半导体 358. seminar n. 研讨会 359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点 360. territory n. 领土 361. roximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似 362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的 ```
高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全值得收藏
A
able a.能够,有能力的
be able to do sth能够做……
ability n.能力
▲absorb吸收/受
▲absent a.缺席,不在(absence n.)
▲accurate a..准确无误的
▲accuse v.指责,谴责,控告
achieve vt.达到,取得
▲achievement n.成就
afford vt.负担得起(…的费用),抽得出(时间),提供
against prep. 对着,反对
allow vt. 允许,准许
announce vt. 宣布,宣告
announcement n. 通告,通知
apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪
apology n. 道歉,歉意
ear vi. 出现
earance n. 出现,露面,容貌
▲ointment n. 约会
▲reciate v. 欣赏, 感激
▲roach v./ n.走近,靠近,临近
▲arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起,出现,呈现,发生
arm n. 臂, 支架
v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力
take sth.in one’s arms搂抱
▲aspect n. 样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面
(建筑物等的)方向,方位
assistant n. 助手,助理
▲association n.联合,联系,联盟,合伙,交际,交往
协会,英式足球=association football
astonish vt. 使惊讶
▲astronaut n. 宇航员
▲astronomer n.天文学家
▲astronomy n. 天文学
B
beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打,跳动,打赢 n. (音乐)节拍
▲behiour/ behior n. 行为,举止
bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲
bent a. 弯的
bitter a. 有苦味的,痛苦的,难过的,严酷的
blame n.& v. 责备, 责怪
block n. 大块,(木、石等)块,街区,路障 vt. 阻塞,阻挡
boil v. 沸腾,烧开,煮……
break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎),损坏,撕开
n. 间隙
break down损坏,分解,抛锚
break out突然发生,爆发
break away from脱离
break into some place闯入,强行进入某个地方
break off打断
break in闯入,打断,插嘴
break up分解,分裂
▲brief a. 简洁的
C
calm a. 镇静的, 沉着的 v. 镇静, 沉着
▲cancel vt. 取消
charge v. 要求收费,索价,将(电池)充电 n. 费用,价钱
▲cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗,
collect vt. 收集,搜集
combine vt. 使联合,使结合
comfortable a. 舒服的,安逸的,舒服自在的
command n. & v. 命令
▲comment n. 评论
▲company n. 公司
compare vt. 比较,对照
be compared to 被比作,与…相比
be compared with与…相比
compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比
compare …with…把…与…相比
▲concentrate v.集中(注意力等于),专心
▲concept n. 概念, 观念
▲concern v. 与…有关,使(某人)(为…)担心
n.担心,关心
▲conclude v. 完成,结束
▲conclusion n.结论,结束
▲confirm v. 证实,确定
▲confuse v.使困惑,使糊涂
congratulation n.祝贺,庆贺
congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事
consider vt. 考虑
be considered as=be considered to be……被认为是
▲consist v. 包含,组成,构成
▲constant a. 经常的,不断的,始终如一的,恒久的
construction n. 建造,建设,建筑物
construct v.
▲consult v.咨询,查阅
contain v. 包含,包括,能容纳
container n. 容器
content a. 甘愿的,满意的
be content with对……满意
n. 内容
▲crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪
curious a. 好奇的,奇异的
▲ cycle vi. 骑自行车
D
damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害
deaf. 聋的
debate n. & v.讨论,辩论
declare vt. 声明,断言
defeat vt. 击败,战胜
delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期,耽搁
detective n.
devote vt. 把……奉献, 把……专用(于)
devote oneself to doing
be devoted to doing
dictionary n. 词典,字典 die v. 死
▲disoint vt. 使失望
disturb vt. 扰乱,打扰
divide vt. 分,划分
dou n.& v. 怀疑,疑惑
E
elect vt. (投票)选举
encourage vt. 鼓励
enjoy vt. 欣赏,享受……之乐趣,喜欢
enjoy oneself玩得开心
excellent a. 极好的,优秀的
expect vt. 预料,盼望,认为
F
fetch vt. (去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来
fever n. 发烧,发热
fierce a. 猛烈的
forgive (forge, forgiven) vt. 原谅,宽恕
G
general a. 大体的,笼统的,总的
generation n. 代,一代
▲goal n.(足球)球门,目标
n.
gradually ad. 逐渐地
graduate v. 毕业
▲guilty a. 有罪的,犯法的,做错事的
H
hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打,撞,击中
honest a. 诚实的,正直的
hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害,受伤,伤人感情
I
imagine vt. 想像,设想
improve vt. 改进,更新
increase v. & n. 增加,繁殖
▲influence n.& v. 影响
institute n. (研究)所, 院,学院
international a. 国际的
▲Internet n. 互联网,英特网
▲interpreter n.口译者 ,说明者
interrupt v. 打扰,打断
▲interview n.& vt. 访,会见,面试
J
jam n. 果酱,阻塞
join v.参加,加入,连接,会合
join sb in doing sth加入……一起做
judge n. 裁判, 审判员, 法官 vt. 判断,断定
just ad.刚才,恰好,不过,仅
a. 公正的
just now刚才
▲justice n. 正义, 公正,司法
K
knowledge n.知识
get/he a knowledge of对……了解
L
labour/labor n. 劳动
labourer/laborer n. 体力劳动者
lack n.& vt. 缺乏,缺少
laugh n.& v. 笑,大笑,嘲笑
▲laughter n. 笑, 笑声
lead n. 铅
v. (led, led) 领导,带领
lead to导致
leader n.领袖,***
leading a. 最主要的,第一位的
lee (left, left) v. 离开,把……留下,剩下
liberate vt. 解放,使获自由
liberation n. 解放
load n. 担子,货物
M
machine n.机器
major a. 较大的, 主要的
majority n. 大多数
manage v. 管理,设法对付
Marxsim n.马克思主义
mental a. 精神的,脑力的
metal n. 金属 a. 金属制成的
mind n.思想,想法 mind
v. 介意,关心
never mind没关系,不要紧
别管,不用管,不用担心
少管闲事,不关你的事
更不用说,更谈不上
make up one’s mind决定,下定决心
▲modest a. 谦虚的,谦逊的
monitor n.(班级内的)班长,纠察生,监视器
v.监视
N
narrow a. 狭窄的
nation n. 民族,国家
native a. 本土的,本国的
nervous a. 紧张不安的
▲nest n. 巢, 窝
noble a. 高贵的,贵族的
O
object n. 物,物体, 宾语
▲observe v. 观察,监视,观测
occur vi. 发生
operate v. 做手术,运转,实施,负责, 经营,管理
operate on sb.给某人做手术
operation n. 手术,操作
▲operator n.接线员
oppose vt.反对,反抗
opposite n. 相反,对面 a. 相反的,对面的
optimistic a.乐观的
▲oral a. 口述的,口头上的
organise/organize vt. 组织
organiser/organizer n.组织者
▲organization n. 组织,机构
P
pain n. 疼痛,疼
particular a. 特殊的,个别的
passive a. 被动的
pause n.& vi. 中止,暂停,停止
perfect a. 完美的,极好的
perform v. 表演,履行,行动
persuade vt. 说服,劝说
political a.政治的
politician n.政治家
politics n.政治
pollute vt.污染
pollution n.污染
▲pond n.池塘
pool n.水塘,水池
poor a.贫穷的,可怜的,不好的,差的
popular=popa. (口语)(音乐、艺术等)大众的,
通俗的,受欢迎的
possession n. 所有,拥有,财产,所有物
pour vi. 倾泻,不断流出
practical a. 实际的,适用的
practice /practice n. 练习
v. 练习,实践
pretend vi. 装,装作
produce vt.生产,制造
progress n. 进步,上进 vi. 进展, 进行
punish v. 惩罚,处罚
punishment n.惩罚
Q
quality n. 质量,性质
quantity n. 量,数
R
rapid a. 快的,迅速的
realize/realize vt.认识到,实现
▲reform v & n. 改革
regard v.把……看作
regards n. 问候,致意
register n. 登记簿,花名册,注册员
v. 登记,注册
regret n.& vt.可惜,遗憾,痛惜,哀悼
remain vt. 余下,留下 vi. 保持,仍是
remind vt.提醒,使记起
remind sb of sth提醒某人某事
▲replace vt. 取代
reply n. 回答,答复
report n.& v. 报道,报告
represent vt. 代表
revolution n. 革命,变革
rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升,上涨
rough a. 粗糙的,粗略的
S
sacrifice vt. 牺牲
scold vt. 责骂
▲senior a. 年长的,资深的,高年级的
n.上级,长辈,高年级生
sense n. 感觉,意识
▲sensitive adj 敏感的,神经过敏的
separate v.使分开,使分离a.单独的,分开的
separate…from与……隔开/分离
sheer a.全然的,纯粹的,地道的
adv.陡峭地,峻峭地
sick a. 有病的,患病的,(想)呕吐
▲sickness n. 疾病
smooth a. 光滑的, 平坦的
splendid a. 灿烂的,辉煌的,(口语)极好的
standard n. & a. 标准(的)
stare vi. 盯,凝视
stare at注视,凝视
glare at 瞪眼,怒目而视
starve v.使饿死,饿得要死
starvation n. 饥饿,饿死
struggle vi. 斗争
▲swallow vt. 吞下, 咽下
T
tear n. 眼泪 v. (tore, torn)扯破, 撕开
technical a. 技术的,工艺的
technique n. 技术, 技巧,方法
▲technology n. 技术
▲ager n. (13~19岁的)青少年,十几岁的少年
telegram n. 电报
telegraph v. (拍) 电报
telephone/phone v.打电话 n. 电话
television/TV n.电视机
tractor n. 拖拉机
translate vt. 翻译
▲translation n. 翻译, 译文
▲translator n. 翻译家,译者
transport n.& vt.运输
U
uniform n. 制服
V
valuable a. 值钱的,贵重的
value n. 价值,益处
variety n. 种种,种类
various a. 各种各样的,不同的
W
wealth n.财产,财富
whisper v.低语,私下说
wire n.电线
wonder v.对……疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道
n.惊讶,惊叹;奇迹
wonderful a.美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了
wound vt. 伤,伤害 n.创伤,伤口
高考英语听力常见词汇
动词类:
1. “看” :look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV;
2. “说” :telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say
sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason
/talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn;
remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny;
describe; announce; introduce; complain
3. “叫” :cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel
4. “问” :ask; interview; express; question
5. “答”:answer; respond; reply
6. “听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear
7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing
8. “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying
9. “吃/喝” :eat/drink; sip; he a meal; he supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to
10. “穿” :put on; wear; he on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove
11. “行” :walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12. “坐” :sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean
13. “睡/休息” :lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay
in bed; he a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest
14. “写” :dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down
15. “拿/放”: take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push
16. “抓” :take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch
17. “打” :hit; beat; strike; blow; attack
18. “扔” :throw; drop; fall; we; shake
19. “送” :send; deliver; give; offer; see off
20. “摸/抱” :ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms
21. “踢/碰” :kick; knock; tip
22. “找/查” :find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for;
search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth;
check; examine; test; inspect
23. “得” :get; oain; acquire; gain; possess
24. “失” :lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss
25. “有” :he; own; conquer; occupy =possess
26. “无” :nothing left; the remaining thing; disear; be missing /gone
27. “增/减” :rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease
28. “买/卖” :buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on
sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts
29. “存在/消失” :come into being; exist; ear; survive ; live; show;
turn up; disear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight
30. “变化” :develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour
/without( negative adj.) turn + colour; change /change into; reform
31. “成功/失败” :make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize
one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth.
into reality
32. “努力” :try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do
33. 祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together
34. 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy
35. 赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to
blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; he a low opinion of sb; speak
ill of
36. 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore
37. 到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; lee; lee for
38. 受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss
39. 损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken
40. 修复: repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself
41. “认识的过程” :feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; dou; know
/learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite;
ly to
42. 认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; dou
43. 想/考虑:think of…as; think about; consider; think over
44. 支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against
45. 花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to
do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some
money for sth.
46. 省/存钱:se /se up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time
47. 参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against
48. 控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with
49. 救治/帮助: help /help out; se /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure
sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb
in doing sth
50. 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide
51. 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit
52. 对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle
53. 效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn
54. 爆发/发生:come about; hen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode
55. 安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with
56. 追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with
57. 建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade
58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do
59. 似乎/好象:seem; ear; look like/ as if /as though
60. 开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down
名词类:
?
1期 vacation holiday spring break ask for lee be on holiday he two days off
2旅游 trip journey tour voyage trel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife
reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray
napkin
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take
medicine/pills he a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon
specialist patient
6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy
9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式 means method way manner roach
13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article
magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of
16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb. a lift/ride
21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)
22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game
match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play
volleyball//
26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27 incident, accident incident指小, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐hy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unhy painful bitter
平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful
烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate disointed hopeless be depressed
满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far
Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
高频词组大全
With the help of 在~~帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下
be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格
at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
lie in 位于~~之内
lie on 同~~接壤
lie to 位于~~之外
at least 至少
in the least 丝毫,一点
by name 名叫
in the name of 以~~名义
in the air 空中,在流传
on the air 播出
in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法
In a way 在某点上,在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步,屈服
ose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去~~的路上
Come this way 这边走
at the corner 在拐角处(外角)
in the corner 在角落里(内角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
judge by / from 根据~~来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
at the end (of) 在~~结束时
at the beginning of 在~~开始时
at the back of 在~~背后,支持
at the age of ~~岁时
at the foot of 在~~脚下
at the bottom of 在~~底部
at the top of 在~~顶上
at/on the edge of 在~~边上
in the course of 在~~过程中
in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里
in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使
in the middle of 在~中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
on the eve of 在~~前夕
on the side of 在~~一边
after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间
behind time 迟到,过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
at no time 决不
in no time 立即,马上
at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常,一直,始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在~~的时候
by the time 到~~的时候
for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那
once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新,又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离
break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚
break in 闯进,打断;使顺服
break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始
break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见
catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付
come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现
come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
come back 回来;恢复,复原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于
come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成
come into power 开始执政,当权,当选
come into use 开始使用,获得应用
come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出
come to know 开始了解到
come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于
come to an end 终止,结束
come true 实现,成为现实;证实
come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a for 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理
do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹
he much to do with 和~~很有关系 he nothing to do with 与~~无关
he something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
That will do. 行了;够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解
get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去
get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击
he got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱
get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破
get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得
get home 到家
get in 进入,陷入;牵涉
get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;
动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处
get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯
get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱
get through 到达,完成,通过;及格
get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织
get used to 习惯于
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播
give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表
give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步
give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布
give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止
give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管
look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于
look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望
look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象
look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防
look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览
look up to 仰望,尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持
make advantages/use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶
make believe 装
make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系
make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为
make much of 重视;理解;赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便,别拘束
make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认
make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视
make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装
make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路,让路于
on the make 急求成功;增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除
put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处;驳回
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成
put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞
put on 上演;穿上,带上
put up with 忍受,容忍
put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志
put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标
take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take one’s place 就坐,入坐
take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责
take office 就职,上任
take ~~ for 把~当作
take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与,参加
take it easy 别着急,慢慢来
take place = hen 发生,举行
take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛,取敌对态度
turn back 折回,往回走
turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn into 走进;变成,变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产
turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;取新政策
turn to 变成;着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱
学习资料站《 中学新概念英语 》
在高考以前练习听力,除了听听力以外我们还可以记住一些常在听力出现的英语词汇。下面是我给大家带来高考英语听力必背词汇,供大家参阅!
月份、星期、交通、、货币钱、地点情景用语等词汇。
1、月份
January Jan. February Feb.
March Mar. April Apr.
May May. June Jun.
July Jul. August Aug.
September Sept. October Oct.
November Nov. December Dec.
2、星期
Sunday Sun. Monday Mon.
Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Weds.
Thursday Thu. Friday Fri.
Saturday Sat.
3、交通
Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subwayunderground, boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,
4、货币钱
U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar HK$, yuan, RMB¥ , pound £, pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank,
5、地点情景用语
餐馆restaurant用语:
meal, menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked客满,等;
医院hospital用语:
take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room, 等;
宾馆hotel用语:
single room, double room, room number, room service, check in, check out, lift / elevator等;
邮局post office用语:
mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram, postage等;
机场airport用语:
flight, take off, land, luggage, China Airline, rmation desk, boarding, customs, departure time, arrival,等;
车站station用语:
round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor, 等;
商店shop用语:
on sale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount, 等;
学校school用语:
exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, optional course, required course等。
家庭family用语:
relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family-get-together, generation,
6、节日
holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, MotherFather’s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentine’s Day,
7、体育
Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium,
8、
talk show, concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, piic, bowling,
9、职业
clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, busines *** an, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, ,
10、健康问题
health, gain weight, lose weight, keep fit, balanced diet, *** oking, go on a diet, take exercise, gym
高考英语听力必备词汇
1、时间
Century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend,
At noon, morning, afternoon, evening, night,
The moment/minute…一…就…
2、科目
Chinese Mathematics English
Physics Chemistry Biology
Politics History Geography
Arts Music Physical Education P E
3、国籍nationality
Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian, Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander,
Canadian, Italian, Spanish,
4、主要国家、地区、城市
The People’s Republic of China,Beijing ,The United States of America,USA ,New York,Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ,U.K,London,France,Paris, Germany, Berlin, Australia, Canberra / Sydney, Japan, Tokyo, Canada ,Toronto/ Ottawa, Italy , Rome, Spain , Madrid , Russia , Moscow, Europe,
5、数量词
Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth,
6、科技
puter, surf the Internet, technology, science, rmation, e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship
7、Clothes衣物
clothing , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, sweater, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots hat , cap ,uniform
8、Food and drinks食物与饮料
hamburger, sandwiches, bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice, vegetable, black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks
9、听力句型:
1That’s settled. 就这么定了
2Take your time/Take things easy.别慌.
3Anything but cheap并不便宜.
4No wonder…
5It’s a deal一言为定.
6You’re kidding.你开玩笑吧
7Can we make it…?我们可把时间定在…?
8That’s the way it is.事情就是这样的
9It depends. 10It’s not intended for scientists, either.也不是为科学家而准备的
10 It’s far from easy.一点也不容易
11You can’t be serious !别开玩笑了
12.That’s beyond my imagination.这超出我的想象
高考英语听力十大场景常见词汇
一餐馆场景:
May I take your order now? 现在点菜吗?order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费 treat 请客 This is my treat! 我请客!go Dutch AA制 Let’s go fifty fifty. steak 牛排 cheese乳酪
sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 doughnut 多纳圈 etizer 开胃物 dessert甜品,go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;can; buffet 自助餐
二邮局场景:
stamp, envelope, package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 open an account 开一个账户postman/mailman, delivery
三图书馆场景:
library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?
四医院及健康场景:
aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU = intensive care unit特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感:he/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; fever。What’s up? 多用于男生之间How is it going? How are you? 回答:I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。
五、电话场景:
The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is …speaking. Who’s speaking? / telephone/ ring/ phone *** . ;give *** . a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you he the wrong number.
六、酒店场景:
make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结账 single room单间 suite套间 Do you he a reservation Sir? He you got any vacant room? = Is there any room ailable here?有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I he a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or non- *** oking? Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?
七、超速场景:
speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.
八、购物场景:
store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品资讯:size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low 。bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行,时尚 out of fashion 过时的brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货
九、天气场景:
cloudy 阴天 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雪 It rains cats and dogs.=The rain is pouring.下著倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 。 经常和天气相联络的情况:vacation 和 flight航班 be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather
十、机场场景:
flight 航班 Wele on board 欢迎登机 bound for…飞往……方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞land降落