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高考英语复习资料_高一英语试卷
tamoadmin 2024-06-24 人已围观
简介1.成人高考英语备考攻略2.高考英语语法复习系列讲座-名词性从句3.高考复习常用动词短语归纳(英语)4.我现在高三了,是一个理科生,但不知道英语怎么复习?哪位哥哥姐姐可以教教我啊?5.高考英语“七选五补全阅读题”十大解题技巧6.四川成人高考高起点英语复习资料-高频词汇(200组)(1)?7.2023高考英语应该如何复习 高考英语阅读的高频词汇 在历年高考英语试
1.成人高考英语备考攻略
2.高考英语语法复习系列讲座-名词性从句
3.高考复习常用动词短语归纳(英语)
4.我现在高三了,是一个理科生,但不知道英语怎么复习?哪位哥哥姐姐可以教教我啊?
5.高考英语“七选五补全阅读题”十大解题技巧
6.四川成人高考高起点英语复习资料-高频词汇(200组)(1)?
7.2023高考英语应该如何复习
高考英语阅读的高频词汇
在历年高考英语试卷里有很多常见英语短语,同学们在复习英语时要特别注意这些词汇,那么高考英语阅读常考词汇有哪些?下面由我为大家整理有关高考英语阅读常考词汇的资料,供参考!
高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇1
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更
2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽
6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的
7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出
9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略
10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排
14.candidate n. 候选人
15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换
18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具
21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变
22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化
23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见
24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的
27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或 事物)
30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进
32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的
33.boundary n. 分界线,边界
34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)
35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目
36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的
37.vain n. 徒劳,白费
38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分
41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求
44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏
45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准
46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励
47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到
48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行
49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络
50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流
高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇21. UFO n. 不明飞行物;飞碟
例句:Have any of you actually seen a UFO?
你们中间是不是有人确实看到过飞碟?
2. barber n.(为男子服务的)理发师
例句:I'm going to ask the barber not to cut my hair too short.
我会要求理发师别把我的头发剪得太短。
3. barber shop n. 理发店
例句:I won't go to that barber shop anymore.
我再也不会去那家理发店了。
4. bathroom n. 浴室;盥洗室
例句:Every room in the hotel has a private bathroom.
旅馆中的每个房间都有一个单独浴室。
5. bedroom n. 卧室;寝室
例句:Her bedroom is covered with posters.
她的卧室里满是画片。
6. kitchen n. 厨房
例句:They usually eat their breakfast in the kitchen.
他们通常在厨房吃早饭。
7. get out v. 出去;离开
例句: I saw a couple of men get out.
我看见有几个人出去了。
8. cut v. 剪;切;割
例句:Don't cut your finger on the broken glass.
别让碎玻璃割伤你的手。
9. alien n. 从另一个世界来的生物;外星人
例句:I don't believe that there are aliens exist in the world.
我不相信这个世界上有外星人存在
10. bought v. buy的过去式
例句:He bought some candies for me.
他给我买了一些糖果。
11. land v. 着陆
例句:The plane circled the airport before landing.
飞机在着陆之前在机场上空盘旋。
12. got v. get的过去式
例句:I finally got my call through.
电话总算通了。
13. shirt n. 衬衫;衬衣
例句:I have many shirts of different colors.
我有很多不同颜色的衬衣。
14. take off v. 起飞
例句:The plane took off despite the fog.
尽管有雾,飞机仍照常起飞。
15. while conj. 当…的时候
例句:Strike while the iron is hot.
趁热打铁。
高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇3fare n. (车、船等)费
farewell int. 再会;n. 告别,欢送会
farm n. 农场,饲养场;v. 耕作
farmer n. 农夫,农场主
farming n. & a. 农业(的)
fascinate a. 迷住,强烈的吸引
fascinating n. 迷人的,醉人的
fascination n. 迷惑力,迷恋
fashion n. 时尚,时装,风格,式样
fashionable a. 时髦的,高级的
fast 1 a. 快的,迅速的,坚固的,牢固的;ad. 紧紧地,牢固地,迅速地
fasten v. (使)固定,系牢,绑紧,扣紧
fat a. 肥胖的,脂肪多的;n. 脂肪
fatal a. 致命的,关键的
fate n. 命运
father n. 父亲,创始人,发明者,神父,上帝
fatigue n. & v. 疲劳,疲乏
fault n. 过失,缺点,故障
faulty a. 有错误的,不完善的
favor n. 赞赏,嘉许,偏袒,偏爱,恩惠,善行;vt. 偏爱,赞同
favorable a. 有利的,赞同的`,满意的
favorite a. 心爱的;n. 物别受人喜欢的人(物)
fax n. 传真
fear n. 恐惧;v. 害怕,担心
fearful a. 可怕的,担心的
feasible a. 可行的,可能的
feast n. 宴会,宗教节日;v. 宴请
feather n. 羽毛
feature n. 特征,特色,脸上的一部分,五官之一(报纸的)特写
高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇4一、 按大词(动词、名词)记忆
look 的常用短语:
look up ? in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾
look upon?as把? 看作
look forward to期待
look through浏览; 看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌
fear的常用短语:
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心;生怕
concentrate 的常用短语:
concentrate on 专心?
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于?
类似的短语:
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
surprise常用短语:
in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that
对某事感到惊讶
表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语
1.表示动作的有:
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2. 表示状态的有:
wear
be in
be dressed in
have … on
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like
care for
be attached to
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
trouble的常用短语:
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在?有/没有困难
take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble
惹麻烦;处在困境中
help sb. out of trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
end的常用短语:
come to an end结束
put an end to 结束
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing?以结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“导致”、“由?引起”的短语:
1. 导致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表“全力以赴”的短语:
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
direction常用短语:
in (the ) direction of?.朝方向
under the direction of ...在的指导下
follow the directions照说明去做
far常用短语:
far from (being)离要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知
by far
(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
distance常用短语:
in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
use常用短语:
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing ?习惯于
be used to do被用来做
make good/ full use of充分利用
come into use开始使用
it is no use doing ?干没有用
“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happened (to sb.) ?
“众所周知”常用表达法:
It is known to all that?主语从句,that不能省
As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末
表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
sign的常用短语:
sign one’s name签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
的迹象
would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1.宁愿做而不做
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比较喜欢” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套
be trapped in sth.被?..所围困
grow常用短语
in the grow of在?.成长中
grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on靠?.. 变富
grow into长成
grow out of由?..引起/滋生出
make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由组成
make up for弥补
be made from/ of由造成
make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的区别:
1.表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.
3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.
supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏,不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
supplies of?许多
lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在不足
make up for the lack of
弥补的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于?不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对有害
cause damage to 对造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别
;成人高考英语备考攻略
《高考英语总复习语法专项 情态动词》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。
高考英语总复习语法专项 情态动词
2009-03-18 11:48 来源:互联网 作者:佚名 [打印] [评论]
情态动词有一定的词义, 表示某种感情或语气, 是不完全动词, 不能单独作谓语, 需和实义动词一起构成谓语. 常见的情态动词有: can / could, may / might, must, shall / should, will / would, need, ought to, dare / dared等
一.may / might的用法:
1.表示?可以?, 即表示说话人许可或请求许可
a. You may take it away.
b. May I come in ?
2.表示?可能, 也许? (在疑问句中通常不用may / might, 而用likely, do you think, can等表示?是否可能, 会不会?的意思)
a. He may come today.
b. Is it likely to rain ?
c. Do you think the train will be late ?
d. Can the news be true ?这消息会是真的吗?
3.在提建议时, 可用May I
a. May I carry your bag ?
b. May I make a suggestion ?
二.can / could的用法:
1.表示许可或请求许可, 相当于may. 但can比may用得更广泛. can不仅表示说话人同意, 准许, 还可以表示客观条件许可. may通常只表示说话人同意或准许
a. The class is over. You can go home now.
b. You can go there tomorrow.
c. Can I borrow your car for today ?
2.在提建议时, 可用Can I / you
a. Can I buy you a drink ?
3.表示?会, 能?, 相当于be able to
a. He can speak English.
b. Can you play tennis ?
c. Little Tom can?t move the big box.
4.在疑问句中表示怀疑, 不确定或不会有的情况, 即?否定的推测?
a. Can it be true ? 这是真的吗?
b. Can it be true that he has passed the exam ? 他真的通过考试了吗?
5.can?t / couldn?t在陈述句中可表示?肯定不, 一定不?的意思
a. He can?t be in the room right now.
b. It can?t have rained last night, for the ground is dry.
6.can?t / couldn?t help doing sth表示?不得不,忍不住做某事?
a. People couldn?t help laughing at the foolish emperor.
7.can / be able to do的区别:
①.be able to可用于各种时态, 而can只有现在时can和过去时could
②.be able to可以和另一个不完全动词连用, 如should be able to (应该能够), must be able to (必须能够)等, 而can则不可以这样用
③.强调?能力?时, 多用be able to
a. The patient was soon able to sit up and read.
④.can可用于人或其他事物作主语的句子中; be able to只用于有生命的名词或代词作主语的句子中
三.must的用法:
1.表示?必须?, 它的否定形式是need not / needn?t, 而不是must not / mustn?t, mustn?t表示禁止或不许做某事
a. You must set off at once.
b. You needn?t tell John about it.
c. You mustn?t play with fire.
2.表示?肯定是, 一定是?的推测意义; 与此对应, 表示?肯定不,一定不?用can?t, 而不用mustn?t
a. You must be very tired now.
b. If he had really been there, I must have seen him.
c. He must have gone away. We don?t see him anywhere.
3.must / have to的区别:
①.must / have to一般可以通用, 但must侧重于说话人主观上的看法, 即?说话人认为必须?; have to侧重于客观上的需要, 含有?客观上不得不?之意
a. If the person is not breathing, you must try to start his breathing.
b. You must / have to study with a teacher if you want to know how to do first aid.
②.must没有时态的变化, 一般用于表示现在或将来; have to有时态的变化, 可用于过去, 现在, 将来各种时态
a. We must study hard when we are young.
b. I think she must remain in hospital for a week.
c. We had to stay there for a whole day because of the rain.
d. We have to practise a lot if we want to speak English well.
e. The situation has changed; we will have to change our plan.
③.它们的否定式mustn?t / not have to有很大的不同: mustn?t表示?不要(做某事)?, 有禁止之意; not have to表示?不必要(做某事)?, 含有?客观上无此必要?之意
a. You mustn?t move a person if he is badly hurt.
b. You don?t have to be a doctor to do first aid.
四.would的用法:
1.表示主观意志和愿望, 即?愿意,想要?
a. Come here whenever you would.
b. He would not leave before he finished his work.
2.would do sth可以表示过去经常发生的动作, 相当于used to do sth
a. When we were children we would go swimming every summer.
b. On Sundays he would go fishing for hours when he lived in the countryside.
3.表示请求, 愿望, 语气客气, 委婉
a. I would like some tea.
b. Would you mind closing the door ?
c. Would you tell me something about your trip ?
4.表示推测, 表示?大概, 也许?的意思
a. That would be the pen you are looking for.那也许是你在找的笔吧
五.should的用法:
1.表示义务, 责任, 可译为?应当?
a. We should complete the text in time.
b. You should be so careless.
2.表示推测或推论, 可译为?可能, 应该是?
a. He should be home by now, I think.
b. He should have arrived in Nanjing by this time.
3.should / ought to的区别:
should / ought to一般可以通用. should侧重于说话人主观上的看法, 有时含有劝告, 建议的口气, 即 ?按我的想法应该如何?; ought to语气更强, 强调?有责任, 有义务做某事?或者 ?按道理应该如何?
a. ?I will start the work at once. I think you should start at once.?
b. ?I will start the work tomorrow. No. You ought to start at once.?
六.need的用法: need表示?需要?, 既可作为情态动词, 也可作实义动词
1.need作实义动词时, 注意以下用法:
①.need to do sth; ②.need sb to do sth; ③.need doing sth (主动形式表被动意义)
a. You need to remain in bed.
b. I need you to help me with the housework.
c. The garden needs watering.( =The garden needs to be watered.)
2.need作情态动词时, 多用于否定句及疑问句中, 不用于肯定句中
a. It is still early. You needn?t hurry. =You don?t need to hurry.
b. It is 11 o?clock. Need I go now? =Do I need to go now ?
3.对于用need的提问, 肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn?t
a. Need I come? Yes, you must. / No, you needn?t.
七.dare / dared的用法: 表示 ?敢?, 既可作为情态动词, 也可作为实义动词
1.作为情态动词时, 主要用于否定句和疑问句中, 不用于肯定句中
a. Little Jane dared not go alone. =Little Jane didn?t dare to go alone.
b. Dare you go out alone at night ? =Did you dare to go out alone at night ?
2.作为实义动词时, 可用于: dare to do sth
a. Little Jane didn?t dare to go alone.
b. Did you dare to go out alone at night ?
3.should / ought to的区别:
should / ought to一般可以通用. should侧重于说话人主观上的看法, 有时含有劝告, 建议的口气, 即 ?按我的想法应该如何?; ought to语气更强, 强调?有责任, 有义务做某事?或者 ?按道理应该如何?
a. ?I will start the work at once. I think you should start at once.?
b. ?I will start the work tomorrow. No. You ought to start at once.?
六.need的用法: need表示?需要?, 既可作为情态动词, 也可作实义动词
1.need作实义动词时, 注意以下用法:
①.need to do sth; ②.need sb to do sth; ③.need doing sth (主动形式表被动意义)
a. You need to remain in bed.
b. I need you to help me with the housework.
c. The garden needs watering.( =The garden needs to be watered.)
2.need作情态动词时, 多用于否定句及疑问句中, 不用于肯定句中
a. It is still early. You needn?t hurry. =You don?t need to hurry.
b. It is 11 o?clock. Need I go now? =Do I need to go now ?
3.对于用need的提问, 肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn?t
a. Need I come? Yes, you must. / No, you needn?t.
七.dare / dared的用法: 表示 ?敢?, 既可作为情态动词, 也可作为实义动词
1.作为情态动词时, 主要用于否定句和疑问句中, 不用于肯定句中
a. Little Jane dared not go alone. =Little Jane didn?t dare to go alone.
b. Dare you go out alone at night ? =Did you dare to go out alone at night ?
2.作为实义动词时, 可用于: dare to do sth
a. Little Jane didn?t dare to go alone.
b. Did you dare to go out alone at night ? 《高考英语总复习语法专项 情态动词》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)
高考英语语法复习系列讲座-名词性从句
对于很多上班族而言,如果想要参加成人高考英语无疑难度很大,那么有没有学习英语的好方法呢
成人高考英语考试难度成人高考英语考试不难。考试的主要内容一般是一些基础知识点、常用单词、短语和句子。只要你能认真复习备考,你通过考试还是比较容易的。
夯实基础英语的基础无非就是单词,语法等。其中单词和语法只需要掌握最基础的知识。每个人都需要梳理出考试范围内的核心词汇和核心语法知识点,然后牢牢记住这些核心知识点。
♀?灵活使用
考生如果你已经掌握了基本的单词和语法,接下来需要的就是灵活运用。在这个阶段,你可以选择相关的练习,然后每天练习一些来保持语感。还需要善用历年真题,可以帮助我们了解命题规律,了解自己的真实水平。
系统总结学了这么多知识,考生需要做的不是一味的学习新知识,而是复习已经复习过的知识点和题目,找出差距,填补差距,找出自己的不足。
高考复习常用动词短语归纳(英语)
语法复习三:名词性从句
在前面我们已经知道了什么是句子.我们可以这样解释什么叫从句:在一个句子的前面加上一个连接词,这个句子就变成了从句.如果这个从句做了主语,它就是主语从句.其它的以此类推.
注: 1.特殊疑问句本身可以做从句,它不需要加连接词.
2.所有的从句要使用陈述语序. 陈述语序: 句子第一个词永远是主语;第二个词可能是情态动词\助动词等加上动词,或者是动词本身.
名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此,名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
名词性从句,顾名思义,它具有名词性.所以可以作主语,宾语等等.回忆一下句子成分那一章
(一)引导名词性从句的连接词
1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。
3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if, that
(二)主语从句
1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
Who will go is not important.
2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。
It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.
3、that引导主语从句时放在句首时,不能省略。
That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.
实用例句:
Is it true that he will be punished seriously by the headmaster?
Does it make any difference who bought these gifts?
How strange it is that these children are so quiet!
注意: 表示是否,只能使用whether.
(三)表语从句
1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。
The question was who could go there.
2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.
注意: 表示是否,只能使用whether.
(四)宾语从句
1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。
I hope (that) everything is all right.
2、介词之后的宾语从句,不可用which或if连接,要分别用what或 whether。
I’m interested in whether you’ve finished the work..
I’m interested in what you’ve said.
3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句,常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。
if和whether区别
①宾语从句是否定句时,只用if,不用whether。
e.g. I wonder if it doesn’t rain.
②用if 会引起误解,就要用whether。
e.g. Please let me know whether you want to go.(此句如果把whether改成if,
容易当成条件句理解)
③宾语从句中的whether 与or not直接连用,就不能换成if;不直接连用,可换。
e.g. I don’t know whether or not the report is true.
I don’t know whether/ if the report is true or not.
④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。whether 可与不定式连用。whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,还可引导让步状语从句,以上均不能换成if。但引导条件从句时,只能用if,而不能用whether。
It depends on whether we have enough time.
They don’t know whether to go there.
Please come to see me if you have time. 状语从句
实用例句: 使用it作形式宾语
I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.
He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.
注意: 形式主语和形式宾语只有一个替代词: it
(五)同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语,一般位于该名词(如:news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等)之后,说明该名词的具体内容。
I have no idea when he will be back.
The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody
一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句,并指出是什么从句:
1. China is no longer what it used to be.
2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.
3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station.
4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.
5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.
6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.
7. That is where Lu Xun used to live.
8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.
9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?
10. I wonder why she refused my invitation.
参考答案: 1、表语从句;2、同位语从句;3、不是;4、主语从句;5、同位语从句;6、不是;7、表语从句;8、宾语从句;9、不是;10、宾语从句
二、用适当的连词填空:
1. I can’t decide ____________ dictionary I should buy.
2. That’s ____________ he refused my invitation.
3. I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation
in such a short time.
4. ____________ we need is more time.
5. The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the meeting
surprised everybody.
6. ____________ and ____________ they will meet has not been decided yet.
7. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for.
8. Is that ____________ you are looking for?
9. Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is?
10. I don’t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not.
参考答案: 1. which; 2. why; 3. how; 4. What; 5. that; 6. when, where; 7. who(m); 8. what; 9. where; 10. whether
三、选择填空:
1. Do you see _____ I mean?
A. that B./ C. how D. what
key: D 宾语从句 that引导宾语从句无词义,也不作成分.mean是及物动词,必须有宾语.所以不选A; how是副词,也不能作mean的宾语.what I mean, what I did, what I said,等是一个非常重要的名词结构.
2. Tell me_____ is on your mind.
A. that B. what C. which D. why
key: B what is on your mind 是what名词结构.句意:告诉我你的心事.
3. We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.
A. what B. that C. / D. how
key: A
4. Let me see _____.
A. that can I repair the radio B. whether I can repair the radio
C. I can repair the radio D. whether can I repair the radio
key: B 从句使用陈述语序 注意选项C可以看成是省略了that的宾语从句,在语法上来讲它是正确的,但语义不通.
5. Keep in mind _____.
A. that the teacher said B. what did the teacher say
C. that did the teacher say D. what the teacher said
key: D what名词结构作keep宾语.
6. Could you advise me _____?
A. which book should I read first B. what book should I read first
C. that book I should read first D. which book I should read first
key: D
7. He was criticized for _____.
A. he had done it B. what he had done
C. what had he done D. that he had done it
key: B
8. Would you kindly tell me _____?
A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway Station
B. how I can get to the Beijing Railway Station
C. where can I get to the Beijing Railway Station
D. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station
key: B
9. Mrs. Smith was very much impressed by _____.
A. what had she seen in China B. that she had seen in China
C. what she had seen in China D. which had she seen in China
key: C
10. We took it for granted ___
A. that they were not coming B. that were they not coming
C. they were coming not D. were they not coining
key: A
11. I really don't know _____
A. I should do next B. what should I do next
C. what I should do next D. how I should do next
key: C
12. I'm afraid _____.
A. the little girl will have to be operated on
B. that will the little girl have to operate on
C. the little girl will have to operate on
D. that will the little girl have to be operated on
key: A
13. She walked up to _____ .
A. where did I stand B. where I stood C. I stood there D. where I stood there
key: B where I stood 我站的地方
14. Can you tell me _____?
A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who
C. who that gentleman is D. whom .is that gentleman
key: C 陈述语序
15. We'll give you _____.
A. that do you need B. what do you need
C. whatever you need D. whether do you need
key: C whatever: 1. no matter what 表示让步,副词性 2. anything that ,名词性
如果一个副词性的疑问词加上ever后缀,它只具有副词性.如 whenever=no matter when; however 它是一个很特殊的词: 1.表示转折关系,副词,词义:然而 2.no matter how 无论怎么
16. They want us to know _____ to help us.
A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they
key: B what they can (do), what作do的宾语.
17. We must put _____ into practice.
A. what we have learned B. that we have learned
C. that have we learned D. what have we learned
key: A
18. Did she say anything about _____?
A. that the work was to be done B. how was the work to be done
C. that was the work to be done D. how the work was to be done
key: D
19. He was never satisfied with _____.
A. what she had achieved B. had what she achieved
C. she had achieved D. that she achieved
key: A
20. These photographs will show you _____.
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
key: B
21. Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill.
A. on that B. what C. that D. on which
key: C insist 后面加that从句要用虚拟的形式: should+v, should可省略
22. They urged _____ the library open during the vacation.
A. when B. where C. why D. that
key: D 同上
23. We wish we could have learned _____ when we were at high school.
A. what you did B. that you had done
C. that what you did D. what did you do
key: A
24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when there.
A. what B. that C. which D./
key: A
25. From _____ I should say he is a good worker.
A. what 1 know of him B. that I do know of him
C. what do I know of him D. that do I know of him
key: A
26. I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.
A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever D. someone
key: C any one who wants to have it
27._____ they will come here hasn't been decided yet.
A. What B. That C . When D. Where
key: C
28. _____ was said here must be kept secret.
A. Who B. The thing C. Whatever D. Where
key: C
29. It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.
A. if B. that C. what D. when
key: D
30. I'm going anyway. _____ she will go is up to her to decide.
A. If or not B. Whether or not C. If D. That
key: B
31. It is strange _____ she have left without saying a word.
A. that B. what C. why D. how
key: A
32. It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.
A. what B. that C. why D. where
key: B
33. _____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.
A. That B. When C. What D. Whether
key: C
34. It has been decided _____ he will be sent there.
A. if B. whether C. why D. that
key: D
比较: It hasn't been decided whether he will be sent there.
35. It doesn't matter _____he' s come back or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. when
key: B
36. It's a great pity _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.
A. when B. that C. why D. where
key: B
37. It happened _____ I wasn't there that day.
A. when B. why C. where D. that
key: D it happened that... 碰巧...
38._____ you have done might do harm to other people.
A. What B. That C. Which D. The things
key: A
39. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
key: C anyone who
比较: who left the room last is being looked into.
40._____ the 2000 Olympic Games won't be held in Beijing is known to all.
A. Whether B. If C. Whenever D. That
key: D
41. _____ fails to see this will make a big mistake.
A. That B. Whoever C. Whether D. Whether or not
key: B anyone who
42. __ we need more equipment is quite obvious.
A. What B. Whether C. That D. Whatever
key: C
43. Has it been announced _____?
A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off
C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off
key: D
44. That is _____ we all support his idea.
A. what B. why C. where D. when
key: B
45. That’s _____ we should do.
A. that B. what C. how D. why
key: B
46. _____ is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he said
A. What; that; what B. What; what; what
C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which
key: A
47. Things were not _____ they seemed to be.
A. when B. why C. that D. what
key: D
48. That’s _____ I want to say.
A. all what B. what C. all which D. what that
key: B
49. That’s _____ .
A. where our differences lie B. our differences lie there
C. where do our differences lie D. that where our differences lie
key: A
50. That is _____ .
A. where lived he there B. where did he live
C. where he lived D. that where he lived
key: C
51. The questions is _____.
A. whether is it worth doing B. that if it is worth doing
C. whether it is worth doing D. if it is worth doing
key: C
52. Water will continue to be _____ it is today next in importance to oxygen.
A. how B. which C. what D. as
key: C
53. That's_____.
A. how did I become a teacher B. how I became a teacher
C. how a teacher I became D. that I became a teacher
key: B
54. They are just _____.
A. that what shall I have B. what shall I have
C. that I shall have what D. what I shall have
key: D
55. It looked ____.
A. as if it was going to rain B. that as if it was going to rain
C. as if was it going to rain D. as if that it was going to rain
key: A
56. That's_____.
A. how she did it B. that how did she do it.
C. how did she do it D. what she did it
key: A 注意选项D,多了一个词: it
57. That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off.
A. where B. which C. that D. why
key: D
58. That’s _____ I lived when I was ten years old.
A. where B. at which C. there where D. when
key: A
59. My suggestion is _____ we should send a few comrades to help them.
A. if B. that C. when that D. that where
key: B
60. The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.
A. what B. that C. why D. if
key: B
61. We heard the news _____ our team had won.
A. that B. what C. whether D. why
key: A
62. The fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.
A. why B. if C. that D. whether
key: C
63.I have no idea _____ she will be back.
A. that B. where C. that when D. when
key: D
. We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.
A. whether B. that C. why D. when
key: B
65. They have no idea at all _____.
A. where he has gone B. where did he go
C. where has he gone D. which place he has gone
key: A
我现在高三了,是一个理科生,但不知道英语怎么复习?哪位哥哥姐姐可以教教我啊?
l.动词+about
speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考
care about 关心,对……有兴趣 bring about 引起,使发生
set about 着手,开始 come about 发生
hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心
2.动词+away
throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走,使入迷 clear away 清除掉,消散
die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去世
wash away 冲走 take away 拿走,使消失
put away 收拾起来,存起来 give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送
wear away 磨掉,消耗 break away 摆脱
send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走
3.动词+back
keep back 隐瞒,忍住 look back(on) 回顾
hold back 控制住 give back 归还
call back 回电话 take back 拿回,收回
4.动词+for
run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到
wait for 等候 stand for 代表,表示
long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到
care for 关心,喜欢 beg for 乞求
search for 查找 look for 寻找
call for 需要,要求 hunt for 寻找
change…for 用……换 charge…for 收费,要价
apply for 申请 take…for 误以为……是
seek for 寻找 come for 来拿,来取5.动词+down
burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了,垮了,分解
take down 记下,记录 turn down 调小,拒绝
cut down 削减,砍倒 slow down 慢下来
pass down 传下来 put down 记下,写下,镇压
calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低,使倒下
settle down 安家 come down 下落,传下
tear down 拆毁,拆除
6.动词+at
come at 向……袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷
run at 冲向,向……攻击 work at 干……活动(研究)
tear at 用力撕 look at 看,注视
stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向
smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向……打击
aim at 向……瞄准 shoot at 向……射击
wonder at 惊讶 call at 拜访(地点)
7.动词+from
differ from 与……不同 suffer from 受……苦
hear from 收到……来信 die from 因……而死
keep/stop/prevent…from阻止…… learn from 向……学习
result from 由于 date from 始于……时期
separate…from 把……分离开
8.动词+of
think of 想到 dream of 梦到
consist of 由……组成 speak of 谈到
approve of 赞成 die of 死于
talk of 谈到 hear of 听说
complain of 抱怨 become of 发生……情况,怎么啦
9.动词+off
start off 出发 set off 出发
leave off 中断 show off 炫耀
get off 下车 take off 脱下,起飞
see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话
put off 延期,推迟 come off 脱落,褪色
cut off 切断,断绝 fall off 跌落,掉下
keep off 避开,勿走近 go off 消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢
knock…off 把……撞落 break off 打断
pay off 还清 carry off 携走带走,赢得
get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出
turn(switch) off 关掉
10.动词+on
depend on 依靠 rely on 依靠
insist on 坚持 carry on 继续,进行
keep/go on 继续 spend…on 在……花钱
put on 穿上,戴上,上演 call on 拜访
move on 继续移动,往前走 live on 以……为生
feed on 以……为生 bring on 使……发展
take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿
have on 穿着 pass on 传授,传递
look on 旁观 turn(switch) on 打开
11.动词+out
break out 爆发 point out 指出
pick out 选出 figure out 算出,理解
burst out 进发 bring out 阐明,使表现出
carry out 执行,进行 help out 救助
hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发,着手,摆放
wear out 穿破,使……疲劳 turn out 结果是,生产,培养
make out 理解,看清楚 come out 出版,出来
cross out 划掉 leave out 省略,删掉
keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住 work out 算出,想出办法等
find out 查出,弄明白 give out 散发,分发,用完
try out 试用,试验 look out 当心,提防
put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出
hand out 散发 send out 发出,派遣
run out 用完 go out 熄灭
let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租 die out 灭绝
12.动词十in
give in 让步 hand in 上交
bring in 引进,使得到收入 drop in 拜访
result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功
join in 参加 take in 接纳,吸收,改小
get in 收获,进入 break in 强制进入,插话
fill in 填写 call in 召集,来访
cut in 插入 persist in 坚持
look in 来访,参观
13.动词十into
look into 研究,调查 turn into 变成
burst into 闯入,进发 divide…into 把……分成
change…into 把……变成 put/translate…into 把……译成
run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态
14.动词+over
turn over 翻倒,细想 think over 仔细考虑
go over 审阅,检查,研究 look over 翻阅,检查
get over 克服 run over 压死,看一遍
take over 接管,接替 watch over 看守,照看
fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻滚
15.动词十to
belong to 属于 object to 反对
refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅 point to 指向
turn to 向……求助,查阅 stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于
see to 处理,料理 come to 共计,苏醒
reply to 答复 get to 到达
bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比;把…比作
agree to 同意 write to 写信给
supply…to 为……提供 lead to 导致,通向
add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心,照料
devote…to 贡献给
16.动词+up
grow up 成长,长大 give up 放弃,献出
build up 建立 set up 架起、建立
put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起
do up 整理,包装,打扮
go up 增长,上涨get up 起床,站起
pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到
bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 出现
turn up 开大(音量等),出席
stay up 挺住,熬夜
take up 开始学,从事,占据
sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完
use up 用完 tear up 撕碎
lay up 储存 make up构成,组成 编造 弥补
cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来,参军
end up 总结 come up 上来,长出,出现
speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐
clear up 整理,收拾,放晴 look up 查找,找出
bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上
hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理,安排,装置
keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁,使停顿
send up 发射 ring up 打电话
open up 开创,开辟 divide up 分配
break up 分解
17.动词十through
get through 通过,干完,接通电话
look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看
go through 审阅,检查,学习
put…through 接通电话 see through 识破
check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机,康复
18.动词+with
deal with 处理,对付 do with 处理,需要
meet with 遇到,遭受 talk with 同……交谈
agree with 同意,与……一致 compare with 与……相比
combine with 与……相联合 equip…with 以……装备
cover…with 用……覆盖 begin with 以……开始
end up with 以……结束 supply…with 以……供给
provide…with 以……供给 play with 玩,玩弄
19.三词以上的短语动词
add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱
keep away from 避开,别靠近 do away with 废除
look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望,尊敬
put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上
keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完
make up for 弥补 go on with 继续
get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望
get close to 接近 take hold of 握住
get out of 逃避,避免 get down to 认真开始
set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意
take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……榜样
do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问
take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代
高考英语“七选五补全阅读题”十大解题技巧
高考英语复习方法及复习效果表
第一节 复习方法
进入高三,如何依据英语试卷的命题特点,组织好高三复习呢?在这里我们给大家推荐三轮复习法。
三轮复习法是把高三的复习时间大致分为三段,每段时间里的复习目的各有侧重,时间长短也各不相同。第一轮复习从八月中到三月初,主要目的是基础能力过关;第二轮复习从三月初到五月中,主要目的是综合能力突破;第三轮复习从五月中到五月底,主要目的是应用能力提高。
一、第一轮复习
1.制定计划,目标明确
从近几年来的高考试题来看,死记硬背,强化训练,沉湎于“题海战术”是难以出好成绩的。将中心和重心放在单项填空上是不合时宜的。因此,要根据自己的实际情况,也可请求老师的帮助,制定出切实可行的复习计划。做到按部就班,有条不紊,循序渐进。训练要有计划、有针对性,如第一轮复习应该夯实基础,以一本好的资料为主,做好预习———复习———练习三部曲。
2.夯实双基,发展能力
近年来高考英语试题逐渐侧重于语言能力的考查,对语言知识的直接考查相对地减少了。在高考总复习中,首先应该花大力气去巩固各项基础知识,同时要通过不断的语言练习,掌握一定的技巧,这是高考取得优良成绩的根本前提。在此基础上,再通过科学系统的训练,发展能力,就会收到事半功倍的效果。
第一,要加强词汇、短语的记忆。要避免单纯地死记硬背,应善于寻找词汇、短语之间的联系,总结规律,并根据自己的记忆特点,选择科学的记忆方法。记忆单词应和阅读结合起来,把单词融入句子中和语境中,利用上下文来帮助记忆。如复习suggest,马上想到suggest doing结构,suggest that sb(should)do sth结构,以及它表示“暗示”、“启发”、“使人想起”等意义时的用法。复习动词,一要记住其惯用法,二要记住由它们构成的词组或短语。例如复习动词give,要联想到give in,give up,give away,give off,give back等短语的意义区别和具体用法。
第二,准确掌握单词和短语的意义及用法。英语中有很多词语在音、形、义、用法和搭配等方面极易混淆。在复习中,应注意结合语境,在理解的基础上熟记典型例句和常用搭配,这样就会达到事半功倍的效果。forbid doing sth禁止做某事
forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事———forbid(禁止) 反义词 allow
permit doing sth允许做某事allow
permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事
第三,要以教材和考纲为依据,系统掌握教材内容,过好语言基础知识关,要特别重视词汇的掌握,大纲和考纲所列基本词汇要做到音、形、义和基本用法的落实。同时,词汇掌握不要局限在教材和大纲之内,平时报刊资料泛读中要加强对社会生活常用词汇和热点词汇的了解和积累,NMET2003的完形填空和阅读理解题当中就出现了不少中学生阅读的英文报刊上频频出现的新鲜词,造成理解的障碍。基础语法复习要理清基本线索,突出重点。比如动词的时态、语态、情态和非谓语形式以及从句等重要的词法、句法内容要掌握好。复习中切忌钻牛角尖,去做大量偏题怪题。要培养熟练掌握正确的遣词造句能力、组句成文的能力和运用语言知识解决问题的能力,培养对英语语法知识的识记、理解以及词汇知识在语境中的辨析和灵活运用的能力。
二、第二轮复习
进入高三后半学期,尤其是第一轮复习结束之后,距离高考的时间越来越近,在这个阶段相应地要调整战略,完善和充实自己,就要做到以下几点:
1.有短期可行的计划
高考临近,应当保持冷静,请求老师帮助和指导,并根据自己的实际情况制定出切实可行的复习计划,做到按部就班,有条不紊,循序渐进。
2.降低难度,抓基本题
要练一般题,不练难题、怪题。高考前许多考生搜集各种模拟题,反复演练。但要注意:无论做哪个地区的题,都要结合自己的实际,不要盲目地去做。水平在120分以下的考生,不要花过多的时间去做这些模拟题中的难题、怪题。即便弄明白了,对高考拿分也没有太大帮助。关键是把中档、低档题把握住,这对取得高分是非常有利的。
3.回归基础,突出对主干知识的复习
高考英语改革虽然从强调知识考查向注重综合语言运用能力考查转变,但是还应认识到能力必须依托基础。尤其是到最后冲刺阶段更要重视基础知识的复习。一模后,一些考生普遍都有这样的感觉:很多题目“一看就会,一做就错”。造成这种现象的根本原因在于对基础知识的掌握不牢固。只有扎扎实实地从基础做起,才能“一看就会,一做就对”。
英语基础知识包括词汇、语法、句型等。词汇复习应做到从不间断、反复巩固。词汇复习除了记忆和理解之外,尤其要注意常用词汇的使用和辨析,以及一词多义的掌握。语法复习要理清基本概念,着重复习主干知识。比如,动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词等,都是高考常涉及的知识点。但切记不要在钻研语法的难点上花过多时间,英语语法不是数学公式,不同的语境用法就不同。
4.认真研读《考试大纲》,掌握好基本词汇与基本句型
高考后期结合《考试大纲》和《高考词汇表》进行查漏补缺特别重要:大纲中新增加的词汇的用法,历届高考中出现率较高的词汇的用法都要特殊注意。对于考纲中新增加的词汇,要充分利用工具书,全面掌握其重点用法;对于历届高考中出现率较高的词汇,要掌握其命题规律和特点,求同存异,融会贯通。另外要强化知识链,力求知识的系统和完整。
对语法知识的复习需要做到以下几点:(1)在做练习或高考模拟试题时对语法知识做进一步巩固和落实。(2)要特别关注历届高考中出现率较高的语法项目:状语从句、名词性从句、定语从句、强调结构、冠词、代词、形容词的级、动词的时态、语态和非谓语动词、情态动词等。另外it的用法、名词短语做连词(如:the moment...)、动词的主动形式表被动、独立主格结构、介词复合结构、主谓一致关系、倒装语序、同义词、近义词辨析、日常交际用语等在高考中出现率较高的知识点也需要进一步查漏补缺、融会贯通、系统完整。
5.查漏补缺,强化专题训练
一模结束后,复习的重点要放在查漏补缺上。将做过的试卷整理后,建立错题档案,弥补知识漏洞,进行强化记忆和训练。比如,在建立错题档案时发现在非谓语动词、从句方面出错率比较高,就应该重点强化复习这方面的知识。不要注重记多少题,重要的是记住老师在课堂上对这些题的分析过程。抄录资料或刊物上的讲解也是值得推荐的方法。到考试前再回顾、反思、比较、消化,以期达到今后遇到同类试题不再出错的目的。复习中要加强题型专项训练,在训练中提高解题能力和解题速度;尤其要重视听力训练,所选听力材料不宜过难,语速适中。复习中应适当加强对重点内容的强化训练和题后分析,提高“考点识别、寻找已知条件、排错求证”的思维能力。训练快速阅读的能力,提高带着问题快速搜索信息,根据上下文提示进行逻辑推断的能力。多读一些原汁原味的文章,通过广泛涉猎,培养英语语感,提高对词、句、篇的理解速度和准确度。
三、第三轮复习
1.回归基础找感觉
要在高考前夕找到良好的语言知识感觉和运用能力感觉就必须回归基础,整理巩固基础知识,用最充实、最满意的感觉来增强自己的自信心。整理巩固基础知识可通过以下途径来实现。①整理词汇表
高考前夕整理词汇表,既能复习词汇又能巩固短语,为答单项填空、短文改错、书面表达等直接考查词汇的试题打下坚实基础。更重要的是,高考阅读理解题生词多、难句多,出现大量对词汇直接或间接考查的试题,因此高考前夕整理词汇表可助考生扫清阅读障碍顺利闯过阅读关。整理词汇表时考生可按字母顺序一一落实单词用法。主要从拼写→词性→词义→词性变化→同义近义词→易混词汇区别→短语来落实单词用法,这样既能掌握当前词的用法又能把握当前词和其他关系词的区别,从而增加词汇量,扩充知识面。整理词汇表时考生还应着重把握重点词汇的重点用法,并将其和高考试题链接起来,以便增强复习的针对性和提高命中率。如在整理“lie”一词用法时,会发现lie有不同含义、不同词形和不同用法,而且还容易与“lay”用法混淆,因此可将其用法用下表进行总结,并将其用法与高考试题进行链接:
高考试题链接:If only he quietly as the doctor instructed he would not suffer so much now.(上海2000)
A.lies B.lay C.had lain D.should lie
析:选C。分析语境可知,从句是对过去的假设,主句对现在假设的混合虚拟从句,其含义为:如果他听从医生的话,安静地躺着,现在就不会遭这份罪了。所以应使用lie表示“躺”的过去完成时的形式。②清理语法重点难点
高考前夕的语法复习也非常重要,因为高考单项填空题、短文改错题和书面表达题就是通过语境的形式对语法进行高难度的考查。这段时间的语法复习不必面面俱到,应围绕重点、难点和高考常考考点进行清理。如情态动词的复习就可围绕下列重点、难点及高考常考考点进行:推测性情态动词may,must,can的用法;情态动词特殊问句回答方式(如may开头疑问句的否定回答方式;must开头疑问句的否定回答方式;need开头的疑问句肯定回答方式;might开头的疑问句的回答方式);will,shall表示“征求对方意见”的用法;情态动词完成时用法。在复习这些重点、难点及高考常考考点用法时,也可将其用法与高考试题联系起来进行,从而把握高考试题的考查规律。
2.适当做做近几年高考题
高考命题愈来愈趋向于能力考查,命题方式更是灵活多变,不但检验考生对知识点的掌握,更是对考生学习方法和应用能力的一次全面考查。因此,在距考试不到一个月的时候,应利用这段时间试着做做近几年的高考题。但要注意,做高考题不是单纯地硬记每道题的语境,更不是机械地死记答案,而是要学会找出每道题的切入点,从中总结命题立意和命题手法。
3.适当背诵一些短文或范文
英语学习的重点是模仿,而不是理论分析。而模仿和背诵是密不可分的,对提高写作水平很有效。同时,熟背一些英语范文(如《新概念英语》第二册),可以了解一些英文的习惯用法,熟悉英美人的思维方式,使自己的英语表达地道准确,而且对听力也有帮助。另外,也可以背一些历年高考书面表达中所给出的范文,从中可以体会出命题人对书面表达的目的和要求。
4.每天坚持做2~3篇阅读理解
在高考英语试题中,阅读理解共20小题,每小题2分,是整套试卷所占分值最高的部分。其他试题如完形填空、短文改错均和阅读理解能力相关,因此,在冲刺阶段每天要坚持阅读2~3篇文章,熟悉不同体裁、题材文章的写作思路,提高阅读速度,掌握一些答题技巧。
总之,在高考冲刺阶段,只要有信心,制定合理的复习计划,认真地执行,扎实掌握语言基础知识,把握命题者的思路,就能在高考中立于不败之地。
四川成人高考高起点英语复习资料-高频词汇(200组)(1)?
高考英语“七选五补全阅读题”十大解题技巧
马上就要高考了,我整理了一些比较有针对性的高考英语复习技巧资料给大家参考,希望可以帮助同学们提高自身综合英语能力,战胜高考。
技巧一:从细节逻辑上判断---因果关系
在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子,明白这几句话的确切意思,然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上,判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。
因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系,这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果,thus/therefore因此,so (such)...如此------以至于等。
技巧二:从细节逻辑上判断---转折关系
转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转,则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。
表示转折关系的连接词有:However然而, nevertheless仍然,然而,不过, nonetheless尽管如此,依然,然而, still还;然而, though可是,不过,然而, yet然而, in spite of不顾,不管, at any rate无论如何,至少, in any case无论如何,不管怎样, whoever无论是谁, whatever无论什么,on the contrary正相反, in contrast与此相反, 相比之下, by contrast相反, 相比之下, in comparison比较起来,比较地, by comparison相比之下, conversely相反(地), otherwise否则;除此以外,not---but不是-----而是,as well也等。
技巧三:从细节逻辑上判断---例证关系
前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样,但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象(例子、类比等)和抽象(观点)的辩证关系,用到的`思维过程无非就是基本的归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。
技巧四:从细节逻辑上判断---递进关系
递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系,则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。
表示递进关系的连词有:also也, 而且, further另外(的);, furthermore而且,此外, likewise同样地,照样地;也,又, similarly相似地,类似地, moreover而且再者,此外, in addition另外,加之, what?s more更重要的是, too也,还, either也, neither两者都不, not only?but also不但?而且等。
技巧五:从细节逻辑上判断---平列关系
表示列举关系的有:first首先, 第一, second第二, third第三?; firstly第一, 首先, secondly第二(点);其次, thirdly第三?; first第一, next其次, then那么, 然后?; in the first place第一,首先, in the second place第二, 其次?; for one thing首先,一则, for another thing其次?; to begin with首先,第一, to conclude首先,第一等
技巧六:从词汇线索上判断---代词
英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念,巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
技巧七:从词汇线索上判断---同义词/近义词
英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用,这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言,上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。
技巧八:从词汇线索上判断---上下义词/同一范畴词
上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者,或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。
技巧九:从试题位置上判断---问题在段首
假如问题出现在段首,它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词或其他相关的词,推断出主题句。
另外着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词。
通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段,尤其当选项是几句话时。
技巧十:从试题位置上判断---问题在段尾
所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句,看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
分析与前文是转折或是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词,同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
如果第一段的段尾是空白,要认真阅读,看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题,如果在段尾提出主题,会用一些信号词如转折词引出来,正确答案中应有这样的特征词。
段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词,如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
得高考英语者得天下,离高考还剩几天,趁这段时间赶紧复习下高考英语应试技巧还来得及,希望我今天推荐的方法对大家有用。顺便在这里预祝将要高考的同学们考试顺利,高考英语六六六。
;2023高考英语应该如何复习
成考快速报名和免费咨询: 1、abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。
2、be absent from… 缺席,不在
3、absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4、absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近 be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on
5、(be) abundant in(be rich in ;be well supplied with) 富于,富有
6、access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7、by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地
8、of one‘s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地
9、in accord with 与…一致 . out of one‘s accord with 同…不一致
10、with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11、in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12、on one's own ac1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on ac赊账;on acof 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …ac有………重要性。
13、take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去
14、give sb. an acof 说明,解释 (理由)
15、acfor (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。
16、on acof (=because of) 由于,因为。
17、on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18、accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ;complain about) 指控,控告
19、be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
20、be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially ) 熟悉
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2023高考英语应该如何复习
英语完形填空:每天要保证做一篇
1、培养语感。如何来培养语感呢?这里给同学们提一个成功学生使用过的、正确提高语感的方法:把去年的所有英语完形填空题正确答案填上,然后大声朗读,不要求背诵但是至少要能做到熟练朗读。在朗读中,慢慢领悟。
2、坚持英语训练。每天要保证做一篇,这是量上的一个要求。还要把做错的做出标记,重点记忆。应重视文章的整体性和逻辑性。完形填空的过程就是由已知信息推出未知信息的过程。
英语阅读理解:重中之重
阅读理解是高考的重头戏,提高成绩,阅读理解是关键。考试临近也要坚持阅读。与其陷入题海,不如抽出20-30分钟阅读英文篇章。
1、阅读训练不停歇。在高考英语冲刺阶段,应多进行一些限时训练,通常每五篇阅读材料作为一组,在35到40分钟里完成。这样既可以保证考场上充沛的阅读精力和体力,又可以营造考试的氛围,还提高了英语阅读速度。
2、阅读文章要复习。提倡在英语复习阅读的过程中对三点进行注意:单词、语法点以及复杂句。平时的阅读复习,在做完题目后要坚持每天读过几篇后,认真分析1-2篇。
3、把过去老出现错误的归纳一下,看哪类题自己容易错,重点对付该类题。需要注意的是读英语文章应力求题材多样化,科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等,但如果生词太多,影响理解或过于难懂的文章,则不应花更多的时间。
高考英语怎样复习
在高考前,将词汇、语法等基础知识进行再次梳理,在记忆单词时以词块为单位,关注语境和应用,提高阅读理解和写作能力。
而对于英语语法,我们要提炼出重要知识点,提升理解语境和辨析考点的能力,要经常回顾练习中的易错题,在考试中发现“陷阱”,并作出正确判断。
提升英语的综合能力,永远是高考前最后阶段备考的重中之重,尤其是听、读、写等语言技能的提升,更是贯穿后期备考的始终。
而训练英语听力,则要坚持做到天天训练,足量训练;提升阅读技能,要重点提高考生总结提炼信息和推理判断的能力;提升写作水平,要做好卷面关、内容关和语言关。
高考后的注意事项
高考完后,考生心理压力容易和考前形成落差,表现出不一样的状态:有的考生感觉良好,认为答题还不错,表现出放纵状态;有的考生对自己的期望值过高,答题又失常,心里难过,烦躁、焦虑,心里内疚,认为愧对父母。对于孩子表现出来不同的情绪反应,家长要留意观察,做好心理疏导。
可能有部分考生认为高考已结束,顺手就把准考证给扔了,其实准考证是不能丢的,一是后面报志愿还要用,比如填准考证号,准考证丢了,万一记不住自己的考号了,准考证刚好派上用场。二是在被录取大学报道时,要带上准考证,要确认你是不是被录取的考生。三是网上查询高考分数和录取情况要用准考证。四是可以把准考证作为纪念品留着,高考是人生的转折点,人生能有几回搏?留着准考证意义重大。
高考前一天注意事项
1、注意天气变化。高考前要留意天气变化,是否有雷雨、暴雨、高温、降温等天气变化,这样可以提前准备好伞,或者采取防暑降温的措施。
2、注意心态变化。绝大部分考生都会出现高考前焦虑、紧张,正是因为有这种情绪,有的考生考前会特别的兴奋,有的考生则特别低落,这都会影响第二天的考试,此时要相信自己,尽力就好,不要过于苛求。
3、注意休息时间。如果说以平常心对待高考,那么睡眠时间也要和平时一样,但是要适当多休息1-2个小时,毕竟“大战”在即,睡眠质量很难把握。
4、注意饮食卫生。饮食不要过于油腻,也不要刻意提升营养,只要注意饮食卫生,少吃生的食物,同时,食物摄入量要比平时适当地减少,以七成饱为宜。
高考结束以后做什么好
1、提前做足填报志愿的功课
高考结束只是高中毕业的一个阶段性结束,要想走好未来的路,还有更重要的环节———填志愿。高考志愿的填报决定了今后所学的专业,甚至于今后的职业生涯。因此绝对不能一时冲动,更不能把决定权交给家长。
在高考结束后到填报志愿这段宝贵时间里,不妨多花点心思认真思考一下自己对哪些专业、哪些学校感兴趣,确定几所学校后,再通过网络及相关资料查阅一下相关的信息,前期的功课做得越详实越好,这样才能在填报高考志愿时做到胸有成竹。
2、给自己做一张“最长暑假”的计划表
高考过后的假期,从6月一直延续到9月,差不多有3个月的时间,可以说是“一生中极长的暑假”。
高考过后的极长暑假,在放松休闲的同时不要忘了给自己做一张计划表,不管你是计划宅在家里看几本梦想已久的小说,还是来一场说走就走的旅行,或者利用难得的时间走入社会,体验一下生活。总之,在行动之前有个计划,能先把计划写下来,并尽量按计划去做,这样一方面可以训练自己做事的条理性,而且有计划的暑假才会过得充实而有意义。
3、不妨学几样生活必备技能
俗话说,技多不压身,刚刚结束高考,不妨利用这个“最长暑假”,多学习一下自己感兴趣的生活技能,有可能会受益终身。考考驾照,练练字,学游泳、学炒菜……掌握生活的能力才能更好地生活!
4、提前感受下社会更有意义
其实大学里除了学习相关专业知识外,最重要的是学习一些参与社会竞争的技能。为毕业后走入社会做准备。因此,利用高三暑假体验一下社会实践,很有意义。如果有心去深入感受社会的同学,可以考虑找一份暑假工做,不但锻炼自己的能力,开阔视野,同时还能赚些零花钱。有些大学开学比较晚,拿到录取通知书后,还有一两个月的暑假时间,就可以放心去打暑期工了。